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Emma Anderson

Can I collect Social Security retirement and unemployment benefits at the same time without exceeding income limits?

Just got laid off at 62 (what a retirement gift, right?) and trying to figure out my income situation. I started my Social Security retirement application last month after the layoff, and should get my first payment of about $1,850 sometime next month. Currently receiving unemployment benefits of around $380/week. My big question: Can I legally collect both unemployment and Social Security at the same time? I know about the SS earnings limit ($22,320/year for 2025 I think?), but not sure if unemployment counts against that cap. Really need both income sources right now until I figure out my next move. Has anyone navigated this unemployment + early SS retirement combo before? Any pitfalls I should watch out for? Thanks for any advice!

Unemployment benefits do NOT count toward your Social Security earnings limit. The earnings limit only applies to wages from actual work or self-employment income. You can collect both without one affecting the other. However, in some states, your SS benefits might reduce your unemployment benefits. Each state has different rules about this. You should check with your state's unemployment office to see if they count Social Security as deductible income.

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That's a huge relief, thank you! I'll definitely call my state unemployment office tomorrow to check their specific rules. Do you happen to know if I need to report my SS benefits to unemployment once they start, or will they automatically know?

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my brother had this exact situation last year!!! he got both payments with no problem, unemployment didnt mess with his SS at all. but he had to keep doing the weekly unemployment certification saying he was looking for work, even tho he was technically retired. kinda weird system if u ask me

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This is TOTALLY wrong information! Unemployment absolutely counts against your earnings limit!!! They will make you pay back every penny once they catch you double dipping like this! I had a coworker who got hit with a $6000 overpayment notice from SSA for doing exactly this!!! Don't risk it!!

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No, that's incorrect. Unemployment compensation is NOT considered earned income by Social Security and does NOT count toward the retirement earnings test limit. Your coworker likely had a different issue - perhaps they continued working part-time or had self-employment income while collecting benefits. The SSA website clearly states that only wages and self-employment income count toward the earnings limit.

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I can confirm that unemployment benefits don't count toward the Social Security earnings limit. However, here's what you need to be careful about: 1. If you find part-time work while collecting both, those earnings DO count toward your limit 2. For 2025, if you're under Full Retirement Age (FRA) all year, the limit is $22,320 as you mentioned 3. Once you exceed that limit, SSA withholds $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above the limit 4. You must report ANY work activity to both SSA and unemployment Also, make sure you understand the long-term impact of taking SS early. At 62, your benefit is permanently reduced by about 30% compared to waiting until FRA.

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Thanks for the detailed breakdown! Yeah, I know taking SS early means a permanent reduction, but with the sudden job loss, it seemed like the best option. If I find part-time work, I'll be super careful about tracking those earnings. Do you know if there's an easy way to estimate how much I can work before hitting the limit? Like how many hours at X dollars per hour?

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wait im confused does unemployment count as income or not??? i keep hearing different things

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For Social Security purposes, unemployment benefits are NOT counted as EARNED income toward the earnings limit. They're considered unearned income, like investment income or pension payments. For tax purposes, however, unemployment benefits ARE considered taxable income, and if your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of SS benefits) exceeds certain thresholds, your Social Security benefits might be taxable. So they don't affect the earnings test, but they might affect how much of your SS is taxed.

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When I got laid off at 63 last year, I had a NIGHTMARE trying to reach Social Security to ask this same question! Spent 4 days calling and getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally tried this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a real person at SSA in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. The agent confirmed unemployment doesn't count against earnings limit, but my state (Illinois) reduced my unemployment by 50% of my SS payment. Worth getting the official answer for your state!

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Oh wow, I've been trying to get through to SSA for days now. I'll check out that service - waiting on hold for hours is driving me crazy. Thanks for the tip!

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does that service cost money? the SSA line is supposed to be free to call right?

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Yes, there is a fee, but for me it was worth it to avoid wasting entire days on hold or getting disconnected. The SSA line is free but practically impossible to get through on sometimes. Saved me tons of frustration and I got the answers I needed.

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I'm going through the EXACT same thing but I'm 63. The most annoying part is how each agency gives you different information! My unemployment interviewer told me I couldn't collect both, but when I finally reached someone at Social Security, they said it was perfectly fine. The systems DON'T talk to each other efficiently. Make sure you're keeping records of EVERYTHING - all payments, all communications. The only thing that counts toward your SS earnings limit is ACTUAL WORK. But remember, both unemployment and Social Security are potentially taxable income, so you might want to have taxes withheld from both to avoid a surprise next April.

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Good point about the tax withholding - I hadn't thought about that! I'll look into having taxes withheld from both. Did you find that having both income sources pushed you into a higher tax bracket?

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It did push me into a slightly higher bracket, and I ended up having about 85% of my SS benefits subject to tax. I'd definitely recommend having at least 10% withheld from unemployment and maybe 15% from Social Security if you can manage it. Better than owing a big chunk next April!

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The whole system is DESIGNED to confuse seniors!!! They WANT you to make mistakes so they can hit you with penalties and overpayment notices later!! I've been dealing with these agencies for years and the left hand never knows what the right is doing. DOCUMENT EVERYTHING and don't trust what any single employee tells you because the next one will say something completely different!!

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this is so true lol. my mom got 3 different answers from 3 different SS people about widow benefits last year. its like they make up the rules as they go!

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Here's a practical way to calculate your safe working limit for 2025: 1. Take the annual limit: $22,320 2. Divide by your hourly rate to get max hours for the year For example, if you find a job paying $20/hour: $22,320 ÷ $20 = 1,116 hours per year 1,116 ÷ 52 weeks = ~21.5 hours per week Stay under that, and you won't trigger any benefit reductions. Going over isn't the end of the world though - you'll eventually get the withheld benefits back after reaching your Full Retirement Age in the form of a recalculation.

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This is extremely helpful - thank you! Breaking it down by weekly hours makes it much more practical for job hunting. I've been looking at some part-time positions in the $18-22 range, so this gives me a good framework.

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Emma, I went through almost the exact same situation when I got laid off at 64 last year. The good news is that you CAN collect both - unemployment benefits absolutely do NOT count toward your Social Security earnings limit. I collected both for about 6 months with no issues whatsoever. A few things I learned along the way: - You'll need to report your SS benefits to your state unemployment office (they'll ask about "other income" during your weekly certifications) - Some states reduce unemployment benefits dollar-for-dollar with SS, others don't - definitely call your state office to find out - Keep detailed records of all payments and communications from both agencies - Consider having taxes withheld from both sources to avoid a big bill later The unemployment office might initially tell you that you can't collect both, but that's usually because their staff doesn't always understand the distinction between "earned" and "unearned" income. Stand your ground if needed - the SSA website is very clear that unemployment doesn't count against the earnings test. Good luck with your job search! The combination of both benefits should give you some breathing room while you figure out your next steps.

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience, Oliver! It's really reassuring to hear from someone who went through the exact same situation. I'm feeling much more confident about collecting both benefits now. I'm planning to call my state unemployment office tomorrow to get clarity on their specific rules about SS benefits. Did you find that the weekly certification process became more complicated once you started receiving SS, or was it pretty straightforward to report? Also, I appreciate the tip about standing my ground if they initially say I can't collect both. It's good to know that the SSA website clearly backs this up in case I need to reference it.

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@Oliver Weber This is incredibly helpful - thank you for sharing your real-world experience! It s'such a relief to hear from someone who actually navigated this successfully. I was getting stressed about potentially having to choose between the two benefits. Your point about unemployment staff not always understanding the distinction between earned and unearned income is spot on. I ve'already gotten conflicting information from different sources, so I ll'definitely reference the SSA website if needed. Did you find that your state reduced your unemployment benefits once you started receiving SS? And roughly how long did it take to get through to someone knowledgeable at your state unemployment office? I m'prepared for some phone tag but hoping to get clear answers tomorrow. Really appreciate you taking the time to share all these practical tips!

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@Oliver Weber This is exactly what I needed to hear - thank you for sharing your experience! It s'so reassuring to know someone went through the same situation successfully. I was getting really anxious about potentially having to choose between the benefits. Your advice about keeping detailed records is spot on - I ve'already started a folder with all my paperwork. I m'definitely going to call my state unemployment office first thing tomorrow to find out their specific rules about SS benefits affecting unemployment payments. Quick question - when you reported your SS benefits during the weekly certifications, did you report the gross amount or was there some other figure they wanted? And did you have any issues with the timing of when benefits started vs. when you had to report them? Thanks again for all the practical advice - this gives me so much more confidence moving forward!

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@Oliver Weber This is so helpful - thank you for sharing your real experience! I ve'been stressed about this exact situation and your advice gives me confidence. One quick question - when you said some states reduce unemployment dollar-for-dollar with SS while others don t,'do you happen to know what determines this? Is it just state policy or are there federal guidelines involved? I m'in California and trying to get a sense of what to expect before I call tomorrow. Also really appreciate the tip about having taxes withheld from both sources. With unemployment being $380/week and SS around $1,850/month, I m'definitely going to look into that to avoid any surprises come tax time!

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@Oliver Weber This is incredibly reassuring, thank you! I was starting to panic about whether I d'done something wrong by applying for both. Your experience gives me so much confidence. I m'particularly grateful for your point about unemployment office staff sometimes not understanding the earned vs unearned income distinction. I ve'already gotten mixed messages from different sources, so it s'good to know I should be prepared to reference the SSA website if needed. One question - when you reported your SS benefits during weekly certifications, did you report the full monthly amount or did you have to break it down differently? And did your state end up reducing your unemployment benefits once SS kicked in, or were you able to collect the full amount of both? Planning to call my state office first thing tomorrow armed with all this great advice!

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