Can I receive both unemployment benefits and Social Security at 64 while getting severance pay?
I'm getting laid off next month and will receive a severance package of around $38k after taxes. I turn 64 in June and I'm trying to figure out my best financial strategy. My wife started collecting her Social Security benefits last year when she turned 63. I'll qualify for the maximum unemployment benefits in Illinois, but I'm not sure if I should also file for Social Security now or wait. Can I legally collect both unemployment and Social Security at the same time? Will my severance package affect either benefit? I'm also wondering if taking SS now would reduce my wife's benefit somehow. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
21 comments
Alexander Zeus
Yes, you can receive both unemployment benefits and Social Security retirement benefits simultaneously. They are separate programs and don't directly affect each other. Your severance package won't impact your Social Security benefits, but it might affect your unemployment benefits depending on how it's classified (lump sum vs. salary continuation). Since you're turning 64, remember that filing now means taking benefits before your Full Retirement Age (FRA), which will permanently reduce your monthly amount by about 13.3% compared to waiting until your FRA of 66 and 4 months.
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Olivia Harris
•Thanks for the information! Do you know if my wife's benefits will be affected if I start claiming mine? And does the severance package count as income for Social Security earnings limit purposes?
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Alicia Stern
i was in almost the same boat last year!! got laid off at 63 with severance and took both unemployment and SS. no problems but the unemployment office asked a bunch of questions about my severance. make sure u tell them its a lump sum payment for past service not ongoing salary
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Olivia Harris
•That's really helpful to hear from someone who went through it. Did you have any issues with the earnings limit for Social Security since you were under full retirement age?
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Gabriel Graham
Something else to consider - if you claim SS now at 64, you'll be subject to the annual earnings limit (which is $21,240 for 2025 if you're under FRA the whole year). Your severance might count toward this limit depending on how it's structured. If you exceed the limit, SSA will withhold $1 for every $2 above the limit. As for your wife's benefits - her benefit amount won't be reduced when you file. However, if she's currently receiving spousal benefits based on your record (rather than her own work record), then yes, her amount could be affected by your early filing. One strategy to consider: claim unemployment now, hold off on SS until you reach 66 and 4 months (your FRA) to avoid the reduction. Even better, wait until 70 for maximum benefits if you can afford to.
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Drake
•u r WRONG about the limit! the SSA doesnt count severance as earnings for the annual limit!! they only count ACTUAL WAGES or self-employment income. learn the rules before giving bad advice!
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Olivia Harris
•Now I'm confused. Does severance count toward the earnings limit or not? My severance will be paid as a lump sum in April, if that makes a difference.
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Alexander Zeus
To clarify the severance question: The SSA generally doesn't count severance pay toward the earnings limit IF it's paid after employment ends and in recognition of past service. If it's structured as salary continuation (keeping you on payroll), then it would count. As for your wife's benefits: If she's receiving benefits based on her own work record (which is likely since you mentioned she started at 63), then your filing decision won't affect her amount at all. Since you're eligible for "maximum SS," it sounds like you have a solid earnings record. Mathematically, if you can afford it, waiting until 70 to claim would give you about 76% more monthly than claiming at 64 - a significant difference for the rest of your life.
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Olivia Harris
•Thank you for clarifying. My severance will definitely be a lump sum after employment ends. My main concern now is deciding whether to take SS early or just rely on unemployment and savings until FRA or even 70.
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Sarah Jones
Anyone else notice how IMPOSSIBLE it is to get straight answers from SSA about these questions? I tried calling SSA for weeks about a similar situation and could never get through - always disconnected after waiting forever. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed that severance doesn't count for earnings test and that unemployment doesn't affect SS benefits. Worth getting the official answer for your specific situation instead of trusting internet advice.
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Olivia Harris
•That's interesting - I've been trying to get through to SSA as well with no luck. I'll check out that service. Did you find the SSA agent's information helpful?
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Sarah Jones
•Absolutely - the agent was able to look at my specific record and tell me exactly how different filing ages would affect my benefit amount, plus confirmed the rules about severance and unemployment. Much better than guessing!
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Sebastian Scott
My husband and I went thru this whole mess last year. Don't forget that unemployment benefits are TAXABLE and if you take SS early, up to 85% of that can be taxable too depending on your other income! The tax bite really surprised us.
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Olivia Harris
•That's a good point about taxes I hadn't fully considered. Sounds like I need to talk to my tax advisor about this too.
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Emily Sanjay
Wait, I'm confused about something. If his wife is already taking SS, wouldn't he get more by filing for spousal benefits on HER record until he reaches 70, then switch to his own record? That's what my neighbor did. Couldn't he get like 50% of her amount as a spouse?
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Alexander Zeus
•That strategy (file as a spouse first, then switch to your own higher benefit later) was eliminated by the 2015 budget act for anyone born after January 1, 1954. Since the poster is turning 64 this year, he was born after that date and can't use this approach. When he files, he'll automatically receive the higher of either his own benefit or a spousal benefit, but can't switch between them later.
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Emily Sanjay
•Oh wow didn't know they changed that! These rules are so complicated 😩
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Drake
THINK ABOUT MEDICARE!!!! You said your turning 64 in June so you NEED to sign up for Medicare next year 3 months before your 65!! This has NOTHING to do with when you take SS but people always forget and then get penalties!!!!
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Olivia Harris
•Thanks for the Medicare reminder! I've got that on my calendar for next March to start the enrollment process.
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Gabriel Graham
Based on everything in this thread, here's my recommendation: 1. Take your unemployment benefits immediately after separation 2. Don't file for SS until at least your FRA (66+4mo) if you can afford to wait 3. Ensure your severance is properly structured as a lump sum for past service 4. Consider waiting until 70 for SS if financially feasible - that's a 76% higher monthly payment than filing at 64 5. Speak with a tax professional about managing the tax implications Having an exact calculation of your benefit amounts at different ages is crucial for this decision. Get your Social Security statement online at my.ssa.gov or contact SSA directly.
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Olivia Harris
•Thank you for this clear summary. I think this makes the most sense for my situation. I'll check my SS statement online and see what numbers I'm looking at for different filing ages.
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