Can I apply for Social Security spousal benefits online with ex's information? 2-hour phone waits!
I'm losing my mind trying to reach someone at Social Security! Every time I call to make an appointment, I'm stuck on hold for 2+ hours and then often get disconnected. I want to apply for benefits but I'm confused about my options since I was previously married. Is there a way to apply online and compare what I'd get based on my ex's social security record versus my own work record? I have my marriage license and divorce decree ready, but don't know where/how to submit them in the online application. Has anyone successfully done this without spending days on the phone? I'm turning 62 next month and trying to figure out if I should take reduced benefits on my ex's record now or wait until my FRA for my own. Any help would be appreciated!
13 comments
Nora Brooks
Yes, you can absolutely apply online! Go to ssa.gov and use the retirement benefits application. There's a section where you can indicate you were married before. You'll need your ex's SSN or at least their date of birth and full name. The system will ask if you want to apply for spousal benefits. You can upload your marriage certificate and divorce decree during the application process. One thing to note - for ex-spouse benefits, you need to have been married at least 10 years, be unmarried now, and your ex needs to be eligible for benefits (even if they haven't filed yet). The SSA will automatically calculate whether your own benefit or the spousal benefit (up to 50% of your ex's) is higher and pay you the higher amount.
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Jayden Reed
•Thank you so much! We were married for 15 years so that part is covered. I don't have his SSN though - will they still be able to find his record with just his name and birth date? And do I need to tell him I'm applying based on his record?
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Eli Wang
I tried applying online last year and it was IMPOSSIBLE!!! The system kept crashing when I tried to upload my documents. Then when I finally completed everything, they still made me come in person anyway because they said they needed to "verify" something. Wasted hours of my life I'll never get back. If you can get to a field office early in the morning, that's your best bet. Online is a JOKE.
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Cassandra Moon
•same happened to my sister! online is worthless if u have any kind of special situation
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Zane Hernandez
The online application actually works well for ex-spouse benefits in most cases. You don't need your ex's permission or to notify them - the SSA handles all that internally. If you don't have their SSN, providing their name and date of birth should be sufficient, though it might take SSA longer to process. One important consideration: at 62, you'll get a permanently reduced benefit (about 30% less than at your Full Retirement Age). If you're eligible on your own record, you might want to calculate whether waiting would be more advantageous long-term. The SSA doesn't always explain all your options clearly in the automated system. For document uploads, make sure they're clear PDF scans under 5MB each. If the system rejects them, you can mail copies to your local office after submitting the online application.
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Jayden Reed
•This is really helpful! I'm torn about taking reduced benefits at 62 vs waiting. My ex was a high earner, so 50% of his might still be better than my full benefit. Is there a way to see an estimate before I officially apply?
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Genevieve Cavalier
i tryed calling SSA 5 times lastmonth and couldn't get thru toeither. So frustrating!!! My aunt used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) - its like a skip-the-line thing for SSA. She showed me the video demo https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU and it actually worked for her. they called her back in like 20min. might be worth it to just talk to someone amd ask your questions directly
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Jayden Reed
•Thank you! I hadn't heard of that service but I'll check it out. At this point I'd try anything to avoid those ridiculous hold times. Did your aunt have to provide a lot of personal info to use it?
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Ethan Scott
the online thing worked for me but I was appling for reglar retirement not ex-spouse thing. I think the website is different now then it was before to. But it took me like 3 trys to get all my info in right. I kept forgetting parts and had to start over lol. just make sure u have EVERYTHING ready before u start!!
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Lola Perez
You should really consider if you want to take benefits at 62. My sister did that and now she regrets it because she's getting $340 less EVERY MONTH than if she'd waited till 67. That adds up to a lot over time. Do you need the money right now? If not, waiting is usually better unless you have health issues.
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Eli Wang
•This is the kind of UNHELPFUL advice that drives me crazy. Not everyone has the luxury of waiting! Some of us need to pay bills NOW, not in 5 years. The break-even point is usually around 80+ years old anyway. OP asked HOW to apply, not for financial planning advice.
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Zane Hernandez
To answer your follow-up question about estimates: Yes, you can get estimates before applying. Create a my Social Security account at ssa.gov if you haven't already. It will show your own benefit estimates at different ages, though not spousal benefits. For ex-spouse benefits, if you know your ex's date of birth and approximate earnings history, you can use one of the online calculators like Open Social Security or AARP's calculator to get rough estimates. The most accurate way is to speak with an SSA representative who can run calculations based on both records. Also, a key point many miss: If you're eligible for both your own retirement and an ex-spousal benefit, filing at 62 means you take a reduction on BOTH potential benefits. The claiming strategy can get quite complex depending on your specific situation.
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Jayden Reed
•Thank you so much for this thorough explanation! I created my SSA account but was confused when it only showed my own benefit estimates. I'll try the AARP calculator to get a rough idea about the ex-spouse benefits. I really appreciate everyone's help!
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