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Can I claim Social Security survivor benefits at 60 while still working if my much older husband passes away?

I just discovered something about Social Security that has me confused and hopeful at the same time. My wife collected her Social Security at 62 (she's turning 67 next month) even though I tried to convince her to wait for a higher monthly benefit. I'm only 58 and planning to work until my full retirement age (67). We have a 9-year age gap. I've been reading posts here about survivor benefits, which I honestly thought only applied to dependent children. If my wife passes away before me, am I eligible for survivor benefits based on her record until I file for my own retirement? Would I get her full benefit amount or would it be reduced? Both of us were married previously to other people, but we've been married to each other for 7 years now. Does our previous marriage history affect survivor benefits eligibility? I'm trying to understand our options for long-term financial planning.

One thing that might be worth considering is getting your wife's earnings record from SSA to understand exactly what her benefit would have been at full retirement age. Since survivor benefits are calculated based on what she would have received at FRA (not her reduced amount), knowing that number will help you better plan. You can request a Social Security Statement online at ssa.gov/myaccount or by calling SSA. This will show her complete earnings history and projected benefits at different claiming ages. Having these concrete numbers will make it much easier when you eventually speak with an SSA representative about your options. Also, since you mentioned you're both previously married, make sure SSA has accurate records of all marriage dates and any divorces. Sometimes there can be discrepancies in their system that could affect benefit eligibility, and it's better to sort those out well in advance rather than during an already stressful time.

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That's excellent advice about getting the Social Security Statement! I realize I should have both our complete earnings records to really understand our options. I'll definitely request those statements online - it sounds much easier than trying to get this information over the phone. You make a great point about verifying the marriage and divorce records too. We both had relatively straightforward divorces, but I'd rather make sure SSA has everything correct now rather than discover an issue later when emotions might already be running high. Having all the concrete numbers will definitely make any conversation with SSA much more productive. Thanks for thinking of these practical steps - sometimes it's the administrative details that trip people up when they're dealing with major life changes.

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Great suggestion about getting the Social Security Statements! I just want to add that when you do get your wife's statement, pay special attention to her Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) - that's the base amount used for survivor benefit calculations. Even though she took a reduced benefit at 62, your potential survivor benefit would be based on her full PIA (what she would have gotten at her FRA of 66 or 67, depending on her birth year). Also, while you're gathering this information, it might be helpful to create a simple spreadsheet comparing different scenarios - like claiming survivor benefits at 60 vs waiting until your FRA, factoring in the earnings test withholdings and potential recalculations. Having all these numbers organized will make your eventual SSA consultation much more efficient and help you ask more targeted questions.

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I'm so glad to see this thorough discussion! As someone who recently went through the survivor benefits process myself, I wanted to add a few practical points that might help with your planning: First, when you do eventually need to apply for survivor benefits, you can actually start the application process online at ssa.gov, which can save time compared to trying to get through on the phone or scheduling an in-person appointment. You'll still need to provide documentation, but starting online gets the process moving faster. Second, regarding the earnings test - SSA actually has a pretty helpful online tool called the "Retirement Earnings Test Calculator" that can help you estimate how much might be withheld based on your specific income. It's worth playing around with different scenarios to see how various income levels would affect your benefits. Finally, I'd suggest documenting all of this information in a place where your wife can easily find it too. While you're the one asking about survivor benefits, she might also benefit from understanding these rules in case she ends up being the survivor. Having a shared understanding of your Social Security strategy can be really valuable for both of you. The fact that you're planning ahead shows great foresight. Most people don't think about these details until they're in the middle of a crisis, which makes everything much harder to navigate.

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This is such valuable real-world advice from someone who's actually been through the process! I had no idea you could start the survivor benefits application online - that's definitely something I'll keep in mind. The Retirement Earnings Test Calculator sounds like exactly what I need to run different scenarios with my income levels. You make an excellent point about documenting this information for my wife too. We tend to handle different aspects of our finances separately, but Social Security strategy really needs to be a joint effort since it affects both of us regardless of who passes away first. I'm going to sit down with her this weekend and go through everything I've learned from this discussion. It's funny how this conversation started with me thinking survivor benefits were just for dependent children, and now I realize there's this whole comprehensive planning framework we should have been considering all along. Better late than never though - we still have time to make informed decisions thanks to all the insights shared here. Thank you for emphasizing the importance of planning ahead rather than waiting for a crisis. That's probably the most valuable takeaway from this entire discussion.

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Can I claim SS survivor benefits at FRA without claiming my own retirement benefits first?

Hello everyone, I'm trying to figure out my best strategy after my husband passed away 3 months ago (still feels surreal typing that). I'm 64 and will reach my full retirement age (FRA) next year. My husband was already receiving his Social Security retirement, which was about $2,800/month. My own benefit at FRA would be around $1,950/month. I've been getting conflicting information from friends and even when I called SSA (waited 2+ hours only to get disconnected!). Here's what I need to know: Can I apply ONLY for survivor benefits when I reach my FRA without having to start my own retirement benefits first? I've heard different things - some say I need to be on my own benefits first, others say I can choose either one. I'd prefer to take the survivor benefit at my FRA (since it's higher) and let my own benefit grow until 70 if that's possible. Does anyone know the correct rule here? Thank you for any help!

I just wanted to update everyone. I finally got through to a supervisor at SSA who confirmed that YES, I can take ONLY survivor benefits at my FRA without taking my own retirement benefits. She explained I need to be very explicit when applying that I'm only applying for widow's benefits. Thank you all for your help and advice - it gave me the confidence to keep pushing for a clear answer!

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That's great news! Make sure to get the supervisor's name and direct extension if possible for when you actually file. Also request a written confirmation of this policy if they can provide it. When you do file, review all paperwork carefully before signing to ensure it only shows an application for survivor benefits. Glad you got the right information!

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I'm so sorry for your loss and glad you were able to get a clear answer from SSA! Your story really highlights how important it is to be persistent and ask for supervisors when needed. For anyone else reading this thread who might be in a similar situation - I went through this process myself 18 months ago and found it helpful to bring a printed copy of SSA's Program Operations Manual (POMS) section RS 00615.001 which specifically covers survivor benefit applications. Having the official policy in writing seemed to help clarify things with the representative. Also, when you do apply, consider doing it in person at your local office rather than online or by phone - you can review everything before signing and make sure they understand exactly what you're requesting. Best of luck with your application!

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Will my late husband's SSDI benefit amount of $2750 increase before I claim survivor benefits at 63?

My husband passed away last year at age 59 after receiving SSDI benefits of $2750 monthly (most went to his care facility). I'm planning to claim survivor benefits when I turn 63, which is still about 4 years away. From what I've been reading, I'll get about 83% of his benefit amount since I'm claiming before my FRA. What I'm confused about is whether that $2750 base amount might increase by the time I apply. Does the SSA adjust the deceased's benefit amount for COLAs during those years between death and when the survivor claims? Or is that $2750 frozen as the base amount they'll use for calculating my 83%? I'm trying to budget for retirement and every dollar matters. Thanks for any insight!

Going back to the COLA question - the increases have been pretty significant lately! 5.9% in 2022, 8.7% in 2023, 3.2% in 2024. So that $2750 could be quite a bit higher in 4 years if inflation stays high. Just wanted to add some optimism to the thread!

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That's encouraging! I hadn't realized the recent COLAs were that substantial. Makes me feel a little better about my future income situation.

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I'm sorry for your loss, Steven. As someone new to this community, I wanted to share what I learned when helping my aunt navigate similar decisions. The SSA website has a benefit calculator tool that might help you estimate your future survivor benefits with projected COLAs included. Also, if you haven't already, consider scheduling an appointment at your local SSA office about 6 months before you plan to apply - they can walk you through the entire process and help you understand all your options. Sometimes having that face-to-face conversation can clarify things that seem confusing online. The folks here have given you excellent advice about keeping documentation and double-checking calculations. Wishing you the best as you plan ahead.

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When to file for Social Security survivor benefits starting 1/1/26 while delaying own retirement until 70?

I recently got advice to file a 'restricted application' for survivor benefits starting January 1, 2026, while letting my own SS retirement benefit grow until 70. My late husband passed away 2 years ago, and I'll be turning 66 (my FRA) in December 2025. I understand the strategy but I'm confused about the actual filing timeline. When exactly should I submit my application to ensure my survivor benefits start on 1/1/26? 3 months before? 6 months? And is there anything specific I need to say or do during the application process to make sure they understand I ONLY want survivor benefits now and not my own retirement? Any other advice before I start this process would be greatly appreciated!

make sure you know how much ur getting!!! i thought id be getting 2600/mo on my husbands record but it was actually only 2165 because of some weird calculation about his benefit and my earnings?? big shock when that first payment came in! definitely ask them to calculate the exact amount before you decide

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That's a good point. The survivor benefit is generally the higher of 82.5% of the deceased spouse's benefit if taken before your FRA, or 100% of what the deceased was receiving if you claim at your FRA or later. But there can be reductions based on other factors too. Definitely ask for an estimate during your application process.

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Just wanted to add one more thing that might help - when you do apply in October 2025, consider asking for a "protective filing date." This means if there are any delays in processing your application, your benefits will still be backdated to your intended start date of January 1, 2026. I've seen cases where processing delays pushed back people's start dates by a month or two, which can cost you hundreds of dollars. Also, if you're working part-time, make sure to discuss the earnings test with them - survivor benefits are subject to the same annual earnings limits as retirement benefits if you're under your FRA when you start receiving them. Since you'll be 66 (at FRA) when you start, this shouldn't be an issue, but it's worth confirming. Good luck with your application!

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Will filing for reduced Social Security spousal benefits at 64 affect my future survivor benefits?

I'm turning 64 next month and trying to make sense of my Social Security options. I don't have enough work credits (less than 40) to qualify for my own retirement benefit. My husband is 72 and has been receiving his SS benefits since he turned 62. I understand that if I claim spousal benefits now before my FRA, they'll be permanently reduced. But what I really want to know is: if I take the reduced spousal benefit now, will this somehow reduce or affect my survivor benefits later when my husband passes away? I've heard conflicting things about this and want to make the right financial decision. Has anyone been in this situation or know how this works? Thanks in advance for any help!

To summarize the correct information for you: 1. Taking spousal benefits early will NOT affect your survivor benefits 2. Your future survivor benefit will be based on your husband's benefit amount 3. Since he claimed at 62, his benefit (and consequently your future survivor benefit) is permanently reduced 4. You can claim spousal now and later switch to survivor benefits when applicable 5. To maximize your survivor benefits, you would need to wait until your FRA to claim them when the time comes Given that you're turning 64 next month, taking spousal benefits now means approximately a 13.3% reduction from what you'd get at your FRA. Only you can decide if getting payments now is worth this permanent reduction to your spousal benefits.

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Thank you for this clear summary! This helps me understand my options much better. I think I'm leaning toward claiming now since it won't affect my survivor benefits later. I appreciate everyone's help with this!

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Just wanted to add one more consideration that might be helpful - since you mentioned you have less than 40 work credits, make sure to also ask SSA about any potential benefits you might qualify for based on your own work history, even if it's minimal. Sometimes people are surprised to find they have more credits than they thought, or there might be other benefit options available. Also, keep all your documentation from when you do file for spousal benefits - it will make the transition to survivor benefits much smoother later on. The consensus here seems clear that your spousal decision won't hurt your survivor benefits, so that's one less thing to worry about!

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