I owe unemployment money can I still collect if I file a new claim in Texas TWC?
So I lost my job at a logistics company about three weeks ago and went to file for benefits through Texas TWC. When I got into UBS and started the process it flagged that I have an outstanding overpayment balance from a claim I had back in 2024. The balance is around $2,800 and I honestly don't have that kind of cash sitting around right now. I'm panicking a little because I genuinely need these benefits to cover rent and groceries while I job hunt. My question is whether TWC will let me collect new benefits even though I still owe them money from before, or is my new claim automatically dead in the water? Has anyone been through this situation? Do they just take money out of each payment automatically or do they shut you down completely?
76 comments

Ellie Perry
Used Claimyr to get through to a live TWC agent last month because I had an overpayment issue from an old claim and needed to know exactly what would happen when I filed a new one. The agent explained that TWC will keep a portion of each new benefit payment and apply it toward the balance — they don't block you from collecting entirely. The deductions come out automatically so you still get some money, just not the full amount each week. Worth knowing before you stress out thinking the whole new claim is dead. Claimyr is at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/V-IMvH88P1U if you want to see how it works for getting a live agent on the phone.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorThis is genuinely the most helpful thing I've read so far. So they DO let you keep collecting, they just garnish part of it? That's way less terrifying than what I was imagining.
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Landon Morgan
Same basic thing happened on my sister's claim — they withheld from her new payments automatically. She still got something every week, it just wasn't the full amount.
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Teresa Boyd
How long did it take for the agent to actually pull up your account info once you got through? I have a complicated situation with mine and want to know if one call is usually enough.
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Lourdes Fox
TWC doesn't block your new claim just because of an old overpayment balance. What they do is keep future benefit payments and apply them to what you owe. You'll still go through the normal eligibility process for the new claim — your job separation, work search requirements, all of that — but once payments start, they'll automatically deduct from your checks until the balance is paid down. The important thing is you still need to submit your payment requests on schedule every two weeks. Missing a payment request period means that week is gone, and you need every dollar you can get right now.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorDo I need to do anything special to tell them about the overpayment when I apply, or does it just show up in their system automatically?
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Bruno Simmons
Their system already has the overpayment on record. You don't have to self-report it separately when you file the new claim. It's already attached to your Social Security number in their database.
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Aileen Rodriguez
Yep the system flags it on their end, you don't have to do anything extra. Just file normally and go through the process like anyone else.
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Zane Gray
My cousin went through almost exactly this last year. She had a balance on an old claim and was terrified she'd get denied for the new one. TWC processed her claim, found her eligible for the new one, and just started holding back a chunk of each payment to apply toward the old balance. She got a billing statement in the mail that showed the schedule. The key thing she said was that she kept making her payment requests every two weeks without skipping, because if you miss one you lose that week's money entirely.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorThat's really reassuring honestly. Did she end up getting her payments pretty quickly or was there a big delay because of the overpayment situation?
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Maggie Martinez
Delays on a new claim are usually about the job separation review, not about the overpayment. The overpayment is a separate thing running in the background while your eligibility gets determined.
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Alejandro Castro
This matches what I've seen. The overpayment doesn't add extra time to the eligibility decision, those are two different tracks within TWC's process.
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Monique Byrd
Something to know about the work search side of this — your overpayment situation does not change your work search requirements at all. If you're in Harris, Dallas, Bexar, Tarrant, or Travis county you're doing five work search activities per week. Other counties vary from one to five. TWC mails each claimant a letter saying exactly how many you need to do, and that letter is your official number. Keep a log of every application, interview, whatever counts, because TWC can ask to see it at any time.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorI haven't gotten that letter yet, is it normal for it to take a few days to arrive after you apply?
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Jackie Martinez
Yeah the letter usually arrives within the first week or so after you apply. Check your UBS account daily too since TWC updates overnight and you'll see any notices there before the mail sometimes.
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Lia Quinn
The letter is what counts for how many activities you have to do, not whatever number someone tells you online. Wait for it before you assume anything.
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Haley Stokes
Don't forget you also have to register on WorkInTexas.com as part of your claim requirements. That's separate from just filing in UBS. A lot of people miss that step or think it's optional and then run into problems down the line. The two accounts actually share the same User ID and password, which is a little confusing, but make sure you've completed the registration over there too.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorI did register on WorkInTexas.com, the UBS process walked me through it. So at least I got that part right.
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Asher Levin
Good because TWC does cross-check and if your WorkInTexas.com registration isn't complete it can hold things up. Glad you got that sorted early.
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Bruno Simmons
The login connection between the two sites trips a lot of people up. Worth knowing they also send a one-time code every time you log in, so make sure you have access to whatever phone number or email is on your account.
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Serene Snow
BEEN THROUGH THIS. Had an overpayment from 2023 on my record and was so sure they'd just deny me outright. They did NOT deny me. The new claim went through, I got found eligible, and TWC just took their cut out of each payment automatically. Still stressful watching your payment come in smaller than expected but at least money was coming in. The worst part honestly was the waiting to hear back on the new eligibility decision. That four-week window feels like forever when you're watching your bank account.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorFour weeks is brutal. Did you submit your payment requests during that waiting period even before getting a decision?
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Serene Snow
Yes and you absolutely should. They tell you when to start requesting payment in the instructions they mail you, it's usually about one to two weeks after you apply. Don't wait for the eligibility decision to start submitting those requests because they won't pay you for weeks you didn't request.
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Issac Nightingale
This is the part that bites so many people. You file, you think you just wait, and then you find out you were supposed to be submitting payment requests the whole time. Start them when the mailed instructions say to.
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Maggie Martinez
The overpayment balance also doesn't affect your weekly benefit amount calculation. That's based on your wages from the base period — basically your highest earning quarter in the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before your claim date. The overpayment is a separate debt running alongside, not something that reduces how TWC figures out what your weekly amount should be.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorSo the weekly amount they calculate for me is based purely on what I earned at the logistics company and my wages before that, not reduced because of the debt?
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Maggie Martinez
Exactly right. The benefit amount calculation and the overpayment recovery are completely separate. You'll get the full weekly amount they determine you're owed, minus whatever deduction goes toward the old balance.
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Zane Gray
For what it's worth, your weekly amount is roughly your highest base period quarter divided by 25. So if your best quarter of wages in the base period was something like $15,000, your weekly amount would be around $600. The minimum is $76 and the max is $619 for claims filed now.
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Romeo Barrett
wait can they like take ALL of your payment to cover the overpayment or just part of it? because if they take everything that defeats the whole purpose of collecting
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Lourdes Fox
They apply a portion, not the entire check. You still receive some benefit each payment. The deductions happen on a schedule and you get a billing statement showing how it works. It's not an all-or-nothing wipeout.
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Romeo Barrett
ok that makes way more sense. i was picturing them just zeroing out every payment until the debt was gone which would be pointless
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Aileen Rodriguez
If they zeroed it out nobody would ever file a new claim while owing them money. The whole system is set up so recovery happens gradually alongside you still getting some income support.
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Jackie Martinez
One thing that tripped me up on my own claim — the waiting week. TWC holds your very first payable week and doesn't actually pay it out right away. You don't see that money until after you've been paid two times your weekly benefit amount AND either go back to full-time work or use up all your benefits. If you go back to work before exhausting benefits you have to actually request the waiting week through UBS or Tele-Serv, it doesn't release automatically. Just flagging it because it catches people off guard on top of everything else.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorI had no idea about the waiting week thing. So even if my claim is approved and I start getting payments, that first week is just held back until one of those two conditions is met?
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Jackie Martinez
Exactly. Both conditions have to be true — you need to have received payments totaling at least twice your weekly amount, and you need to either exhaust your benefits or return to full-time work. If you return to work, go into UBS and request it manually, there's an option for it.
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Lia Quinn
A lot of people assume the waiting week pays out automatically after a couple payments and then get confused when it doesn't. You have to actively request it if you go back to work before exhausting everything.
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Alejandro Castro
To add some clarity on the appeal angle — if you think the original overpayment amount was wrong, you can appeal a TWC overpayment determination within 14 calendar days of the date it was mailed. That date is printed at the top of the letter. The appeal goes through UBS, in person at a Workforce Solutions office, or by mail or fax. If you're still inside that window and believe the amount is off, it's worth looking into. If the window has passed, that ship has sailed and the balance stands as is.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorThe overpayment is from 2024 so I'm definitely past any appeal window. I just need to figure out how to manage it going forward while also getting the new claim benefits I need right now.
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Alejandro Castro
Understood. In that case just proceed with the new claim, keep your payment requests on schedule, and the automatic deductions will chip away at the old balance over time. There's no hardship exception and TWC can't dismiss the balance, but they also don't block you from getting new benefits you're eligible for.
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Landon Morgan
This is accurate. TWC has to recover every overpayment, full stop. But they also process new eligible claims regardless of old balances. The two things run in parallel.
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Marina Hendrix
my work search log question — do you have to log every single activity in a specific format or can you just keep notes in like a regular spreadsheet or notebook? asking because i'm trying to figure out what 'keep a log' actually means in practice
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Monique Byrd
TWC doesn't mandate one specific format for the log. What matters is that you can show, for each activity, things like the employer name, the date, the method of contact, and the position you applied for. A spreadsheet works fine. A notebook works. The point is that if TWC asks you to produce it you have something complete and organized that covers every week.
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Marina Hendrix
ok a spreadsheet it is. i was overthinking whether there was some official TWC form i was supposed to be using
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Ellie Perry
No official form required. Plenty of people use a simple spreadsheet with columns for date, employer, job title, how you applied. As long as it's complete and you can back up every entry you're in good shape.
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Justin Trejo
The tax piece is easy to miss when you're focused on just getting payments started — unemployment benefits are taxable federal income. TWC can withhold 10 percent for federal taxes if you choose that option when you set up your claim. It's voluntary so they won't do it automatically unless you opt in. Texas has no state income tax so you don't have to worry about that side of it.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorI actually forgot about the tax thing entirely. Is it easy to opt into the withholding through UBS or do you have to call?
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Justin Trejo
You can manage it through UBS. And TWC mails a 1099-G each January showing what you received, which you'll use when you file your federal return. It's also available in UBS under the tax information section.
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Teresa Boyd
The 10 percent withholding is worth considering if you don't want a surprise tax bill in spring. Some people prefer to just track it themselves but having it withheld automatically saves the headache.
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Aileen Rodriguez
TWC also gives you a ReliaCard debit card for payments unless you set up direct deposit instead. The card shows up within about 10 business days after your first payment goes through. After that first payment, subsequent ones usually hit within two business days of when your payment request is processed. Setting up direct deposit through UBS can be faster and more convenient than waiting on the card if you already have a bank account you want to use.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorI'd rather do direct deposit. I'll set that up in UBS. Good to know the card takes up to 10 business days on the first one because I would have been checking the mailbox every day wondering where it was.
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Aileen Rodriguez
Yeah direct deposit is the move if you have that option. The ReliaCard works fine but direct deposit means money goes straight to your account and there's one less thing to track.
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Bruno Simmons
Just set it up early in the process — before that first payment hits if you can. Once a payment has already been sent to the card it stays on the card for that payment.
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Lia Quinn
Has anyone else noticed that TWC's phone lines are absolutely impossible during certain times of day? I've spent hours trying to reach someone and kept getting cut off or just sitting on hold forever. It's infuriating when you need an actual human to explain something specific to your account.
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Alana Willis
Mornings right when they open tend to be the least brutal but even then it's not great. The system is genuinely overloaded.
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Lia Quinn
Tried that too. Spent 90 minutes on hold three times in one week and got disconnected twice. Eventually used Claimyr to get through — it handles the hold for you and connects you once an agent picks up. Got through to actually ask about how the overpayment deductions would affect my payment schedule.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorSomeone mentioned Claimyr earlier in the thread and it's good to hear multiple people having success with it. I might need to use it if I have questions after my adjudication decision comes through.
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Issac Nightingale
reporting earnings is another thing that trips people up with overpayment situations — if you do any work at all while collecting, any gig work, side jobs, reselling stuff for profit, you have to report those earnings for the week the work was done, not the week you got paid. It's calculated on gross earnings rounded down to the dollar. You can earn up to 25 percent of your weekly benefit amount with no reduction. Above that the payment drops by whatever you earned over that threshold. Earning more than your weekly amount plus 25 percent means no payment for that week.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorGood to know. I've been doing some freelance work here and there so I'll need to report that. Net profit counts for self-employed, right?
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Issac Nightingale
Yes for self-employment and gig type work you report net profit. For regular wages or freelance where you're being paid as a worker, report gross. The payment request will ask you week by week whether you worked each claim week.
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Maggie Martinez
The reporting piece is really important to get right. The overpayment this person originally owes — there's a decent chance that kind of issue starts with not reporting earnings correctly. Getting it right from the start avoids a whole new mess down the road.
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Teresa Boyd
Something I went through that might be useful context — my job separation was flagged for adjudication on my new claim even though my layoff seemed straightforward. TWC mailed my former employer a notice and gave them 14 days to respond. The whole review took about four weeks before I got a determination. During that entire period I kept submitting my payment requests every two weeks because they can only pay weeks you actually requested on time. When the determination came through and I was found eligible, all those weeks I'd requested were there waiting.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorThis is exactly what I needed to hear. So even when you're sitting in adjudication limbo you should be submitting payment requests the whole time?
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Teresa Boyd
Absolutely. The payment requests and the eligibility decision are on separate tracks. Submit on schedule regardless of where your determination stands. If you're found eligible those weeks get paid; if you wait to request you lose those weeks entirely.
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Zane Gray
Adjudication just means they're reviewing some aspect of the claim — could be the job separation, could be something else. It doesn't mean denial. Keep requesting payments and check UBS once a day since they update overnight.
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Alana Willis
quick question that maybe someone can answer — if you're making payment requests every two weeks and you miss one of the actual filing days, do you lose that week forever or is there any grace period?
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Lourdes Fox
There's a short window. The normal filing days for payment requests are Sunday through Wednesday. If you miss that, you have Thursday through Saturday of that same week to still file for those claim weeks. After Saturday it's gone. So it's not quite as brutal as 'miss Wednesday by one day and lose it forever' but you can't come back a week later and make it up.
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Alana Willis
ok so a few extra days but not like a week of leeway. good to know. i've been religious about filing on sunday but it's good to have the backup dates memorized
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Jackie Martinez
Sunday is the safest habit. Gets it done right at the start of the window and you never have to worry about the Thursday-Saturday scramble.
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Asher Levin
One more thing to keep in mind — if TWC ever sends you an ID verification notice during your claim, handle it immediately. You either verify online through ID.me or in person at a participating post office. If you go the post office route you have to finish it within 7 days of getting the USPS Enrollment Code they give you. The ID.me option doesn't have a stated deadline but don't sit on it. Not completing verification can delay or stop your benefits.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorHaven't gotten one of those yet but I'll keep an eye on my UBS account. I check it every morning anyway since they update overnight.
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Asher Levin
Good habit to be in. Everything important from TWC shows up in UBS first, often before the physical mail arrives. Watching it daily means nothing sneaks up on you.
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Landon Morgan
The ID verification one caught me off guard on my last claim because I wasn't expecting it mid-process. If you see it in UBS, do it that same day if you can.
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Tyler Murphy
Just to circle back and make sure the original question is fully answered for anyone who finds this thread later — yes, you can still collect unemployment benefits even if you owe TWC money from an overpayment. Your new claim goes through the standard eligibility review based on your recent job separation and wages. If you're found eligible, payments start and TWC automatically applies a portion toward your old balance. You still receive some payment each week. You still have to do work search activities, submit payment requests on schedule, and meet all the normal requirements. The overpayment doesn't create a separate denial process — it just means some of each check goes toward paying it down.
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Mohamed Anderson
AuthorThank you, this thread has been incredibly helpful. I went from full panic mode to actually feeling like I have a handle on what to expect. I'll keep submitting my payment requests, stay on top of my work search log, and let the automatic deductions do their thing on the old balance.
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Tyler Murphy
That's the right approach. Keep records of everything — your work search log, every payment request confirmation, any correspondence from TWC. If anything unexpected comes up with the new claim you'll have everything you need to follow up or appeal.
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Serene Snow
Rooting for the process to go smooth for you. It's a stressful situation but you're asking the right questions and doing things the right way. The claimyr.com option is worth having in your back pocket too if you ever need to reach a live agent and can't get through the regular way.
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