NYS Department of Labor unemployment eligibility after termination - what qualifies?
I'm in a really tough spot at my current job and honestly thinking about whether there are ways to get terminated that would still allow me to collect unemployment benefits through NYS Department of Labor. I know getting fired for misconduct disqualifies you, but what exactly counts as misconduct? I've been dealing with a hostile work environment and my supervisor has been making my life miserable for months. If I stop showing up or refuse certain tasks, would that automatically disqualify me from UI benefits? I really need to understand the rules before I make any decisions because I can't afford to be without income.
33 comments


Mateo Lopez
The NYS Department of Labor distinguishes between misconduct and poor performance. Generally, you're eligible if terminated for reasons beyond your control - like poor performance, attendance issues, or personality conflicts. However, you'll be disqualified for willful misconduct like theft, violence, or deliberately violating company policy. The key is whether your actions were intentional and work-related.
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CyberNinja
•That's helpful, thank you. What about if they fire me for things like being late a few times or not meeting quotas? I've been struggling with both because of the stress.
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Romeo Barrett
The key distinction NYS Department of Labor makes is between being fired for misconduct vs. being fired for other reasons like poor performance or layoffs. If you're terminated for misconduct (theft, violence, repeated policy violations after warnings), you'll likely be disqualified. But if you're fired for inability to do the job, personality conflicts, or business reasons, you should still qualify for UI benefits. The burden is on your employer to prove misconduct occurred.
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Issac Nightingale
•That's really helpful, thank you. So if it's just that I'm not a good fit for the role or my supervisor doesn't like my work style, that wouldn't count as misconduct?
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Aisha Abdullah
I got unemployment after being fired for 'performance issues' last year. As long as you weren't stealing or being insubordinate, you should be fine. The employer has to prove willful misconduct to the NYS Department of Labor, which is harder than most people think. Document everything though - write down incidents, save emails, keep records of your work.
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Ethan Davis
•This is good advice. I kept detailed notes when my boss was creating a hostile environment and it helped during my unemployment hearing.
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Lucas Parker
You need to be very careful here. NYS Department of Labor defines misconduct pretty broadly - willful violation of company rules, insubordination, excessive absences without notice, etc. If you deliberately get yourself fired, that's likely going to be considered misconduct and you'll be disqualified from benefits. However, if you're dealing with a hostile work environment, you might want to look into constructive discharge. Document everything your supervisor is doing and consider filing a complaint with HR first.
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Katherine Hunter
•What exactly is constructive discharge? I've never heard that term before but it sounds like it might apply to my situation.
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Marina Hendrix
been there dude, got fired from my last job because i kept showing up late and my manager finally had enough. NYS Department of Labor still approved my claim because they said it was performance related not willful misconduct. took a few weeks to get through adjudication but it worked out
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Justin Trejo
•Wait, showing up late repeatedly can definitely be considered misconduct if you received warnings about attendance. You might have gotten lucky with your adjudicator or your employer didn't contest the claim properly.
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Alana Willis
I went through this whole mess last year trying to reach someone at NYS Department of Labor about my disqualification after getting fired. Couldn't get through on the phone for weeks. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person who explained my options. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI that shows how it works. Really saved me a lot of frustration dealing with the phone system.
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Tyler Murphy
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already stressed about money which is why I'm in this situation to begin with.
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Alana Willis
•It was worth it for me because I was getting nowhere with the regular phone number. They focus on just getting you connected, not expensive at all compared to missing out on weeks of benefits.
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Sara Unger
Just want to say BE CAREFUL about intentionally trying to get fired. If there's any evidence you were trying to get terminated on purpose, that could definitely hurt your unemployment claim. NYS Department of Labor looks at whether you had good cause for your actions.
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Issac Nightingale
•Good point, I hadn't thought about that angle. I'm more just wondering if it happens naturally whether I'd be eligible or not.
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Yuki Tanaka
wait so you can get fired and still get unemployment?? i thought if you got fired you were screwed
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Mateo Lopez
•Common misconception! Being fired for misconduct disqualifies you, but being fired for poor performance, downsizing, or other non-misconduct reasons still qualifies you for UI benefits.
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Butch Sledgehammer
whatever you do don't quit!! i made that mistake thinking i could explain my situation and they denied me immediately. getting fired is way better for unemployment than quitting even if it feels worse emotionally
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Donna Cline
Constructive discharge is when working conditions become so intolerable that a reasonable person would feel forced to quit. NYS Department of Labor can treat this the same as being laid off if you can prove it. But you need solid documentation - emails, witness statements, HR complaints, etc. Don't just stop showing up to work though, that's job abandonment and will definitely disqualify you from unemployment benefits.
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Katherine Hunter
•I do have some emails from my supervisor that are pretty bad. Should I be keeping copies of everything?
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Harper Collins
honestly i got fired from my last job for being late too many times and still got unemployment. it really depends on how your employer responds to the claim. sometimes they dont even fight it
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Kelsey Hawkins
I had a similar situation last year where I was basically being pushed out. I ended up quitting and filing for unemployment, claiming good cause. NYS Department of Labor initially denied my claim but I appealed with documentation of the harassment and won. The key is having proof that your employer created conditions that made it impossible to continue working. If you're going to try this route, make sure you have everything documented first.
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Katherine Hunter
•How long did the appeal process take? I'm worried about being without income for months while fighting this.
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Carmen Ortiz
If you're having trouble reaching NYS Department of Labor to discuss your specific situation, I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Was way easier than sitting on hold for hours trying to get clarification on my eligibility questions.
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CyberNinja
•Did it actually work? I've been trying to call for weeks about my situation but can never get through.
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Carmen Ortiz
•Yeah, got connected within like 20 minutes. The agent was able to explain exactly what would disqualify me vs what wouldn't for my specific circumstances.
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MidnightRider
Just be careful about your approach here. Don't do anything that could be seen as trying to get fired on purpose - that can backfire. The NYS Department of Labor investigates these things and if it looks like you deliberately provoked termination, they might deny benefits anyway.
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CyberNinja
•Good point. I'm not trying to get fired, I'm just trying to understand where I stand if this hostile situation continues to escalate.
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Donna Cline
If you're having trouble reaching NYS Department of Labor to discuss your specific situation, I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have this video demo (https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI) that shows how it works. It was really helpful when I needed to understand the specific rules around my termination and whether I'd qualify for benefits.
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Dylan Fisher
WHATEVER YOU DO, DON'T JUST STOP SHOWING UP! That's job abandonment and NYS Department of Labor will absolutely deny your claim. I made that mistake years ago and it took forever to get it sorted out. If you're going to leave, either quit with good cause (and have documentation) or try to get them to lay you off legitimately.
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Edwards Hugo
this whole system is so messed up... you can work somewhere for years and then they make your life hell but if you leave you might not get benefits. meanwhile people who barely worked get approved right away
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Lucas Parker
•I understand the frustration, but NYS Department of Labor has to have rules to prevent abuse. The key is knowing how to document your situation properly so you can prove legitimate reasons for leaving.
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GalacticGladiator
I've been through something similar and the key thing I learned is that NYS Department of Labor really focuses on the employer's burden to prove misconduct. In my case, I was dealing with a supervisor who was creating impossible situations - giving contradictory instructions, setting unrealistic deadlines, then writing me up when I couldn't meet them. When I eventually got terminated for "performance issues," I was still approved for unemployment because the employer couldn't prove I was willfully violating policy or being insubordinate. The adjudicator told me that being bad at your job isn't misconduct if you're trying your best. Document everything though - dates, times, witnesses, emails. If your supervisor is creating a hostile environment, that paper trail will be crucial whether you end up getting fired or decide to quit for good cause.
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