Working in Multiple States - W2 Box 15 confusion when filing taxes
Hey tax people! I'm freaking out a bit because this is my first time working in two different states during the same tax year. I just got my W2s for 2024 and I'm looking at the Federal Filing Copy (Copy B), and Box 15 seems kinda weird to me. It shows both states listed but I'm not totally sure what I'm supposed to do with this information when filing. Do I need to file separate state returns for each state? I moved from Colorado to Arizona in July for a new position with the same company, so I earned income in both places. My employer continued to withhold taxes for both states after I moved, which I think might be wrong? The amounts in Box 16 (state wages) for each state don't add up to my total federal wages in Box 1, which is making me nervous. Does anyone know what I'm supposed to do here? I normally use TurboTax but I'm wondering if I need something more specialized for multi-state filing.
29 comments


Joy Olmedo
You definitely need to file tax returns for both states since you earned income in each of them. Box 15 on your W2 simply identifies which states your employer reported your wages to, and Boxes 16-17 show the amount of wages reported to each state and the state income tax withheld. The fact that the state wages in Box 16 don't add up to your federal wages in Box 1 is actually normal in many cases. Different states have different rules about what's taxable, and Box 1 federal wages often differ from state taxable wages. Also, if you moved mid-year, your employer should have only reported to each state the wages you earned while a resident of that state. Most tax software programs, including TurboTax, can handle multi-state returns. You'll just need to pay a little extra for the state filing capability for both states. The software will walk you through allocating your income between the states based on when you lived and worked in each one.
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Isaiah Cross
•Thanks for the detailed explanation! I have a similar situation but I was commuting across state lines (lived in New Jersey but worked in New York). Do I need to file in both states even though I didn't actually move? Also, will I be double-taxed on the same income?
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Joy Olmedo
•For commuters who live in one state but work in another, you'll typically need to file returns in both states. The work state (New York in your case) taxes the income you earned there, while your home state (New Jersey) taxes your total income but usually gives you a credit for taxes paid to the other state to avoid double taxation. This is different from actually moving mid-year like the original poster described. When you move, you're generally considered a part-year resident of each state and only taxed by each state on income earned while you were a resident or on income sourced from that state.
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Kiara Greene
After dealing with a lot of confusing multi-state tax situations, I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that was super helpful for figuring out exactly what I needed to do. I had worked in three different states last year, and my W2 box 15 looked like a complete mess. What I liked about taxr.ai was that I could upload my W2 and it broke down exactly what I needed to file in each state and how the allocation of income worked. It even identified that my employer had made a mistake with my state withholding continuing after I moved, which sounds similar to your situation.
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Evelyn Kelly
•Does it work with independent contractor income too? I did some freelance work in different states and have multiple 1099s to deal with as well as W2 income.
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Paloma Clark
•I'm a bit skeptical about these tax tools. How does it handle state-specific deductions? My situation is complicated because I have rental property in one state but live in another.
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Kiara Greene
•It definitely works with 1099 income across multiple states. You just upload your documents and it identifies where you need to file based on where you performed the work. It handles the state-by-state breakdowns really clearly. For state-specific deductions, it actually explains each state's unique rules side by side. When I uploaded my documents, it identified rental income in Florida and showed me exactly how that would be treated differently from my primary residence deductions in Georgia. The comparison feature really helps when you're dealing with properties in different states.
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Paloma Clark
I was initially skeptical about taxr.ai, but after my multi-state tax situation got completely messed up last year, I decided to give it a try. Just wanted to follow up and say it was actually really helpful. I uploaded my W2 with three different states in Box 15 and it immediately flagged that my employer was withholding incorrectly for a state I hadn't worked in for months. The tool actually saved me from overpaying about $1,700 in state taxes because it correctly allocated my income based on my actual residency periods rather than just going with what my employer had reported. It also generated the right forms for each state's partial-year resident status. Honestly wish I'd known about this last year before I had to file an amended return.
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Heather Tyson
If you're having trouble reaching your state tax departments to resolve this W2 Box 15 issue, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I had a similar multi-state situation where my employer kept withholding for my previous state, and I needed to talk to someone at the tax department to understand how to handle it. I tried calling the state tax departments directly but was on hold forever. Claimyr got me through to an actual human at both state departments in under 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The Colorado rep explained exactly how to handle the allocation of wages between the states and confirmed I needed to file as a part-year resident.
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Raul Neal
•How exactly does this service work? I've been trying to reach someone at the Massachusetts DOR for weeks about my multi-state W2 issue. Are they just calling on your behalf or what?
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Jenna Sloan
•Sounds like BS to me. I've tried "skip the line" services before and they never work as advertised. You probably just got lucky with call timing. No way they can actually guarantee getting through to tax departments.
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Heather Tyson
•The service works by using technology that navigates phone trees and holds your place in line. When they reach a human representative, you get a call connecting you directly to that person. They're not calling on your behalf - you're the one who speaks with the representative. I was also skeptical before trying it. I had spent over 4 hours trying to reach someone at the Colorado Department of Revenue with no luck. Claimyr had me speaking with a tax specialist within about 12 minutes. It's not about luck with call timing - they have a system that efficiently navigates the phone systems and holds your place in multiple queues simultaneously.
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Jenna Sloan
I need to eat my words. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still desperate to talk to someone about my multi-state W2 Box 15 issue before filing, so I tried Claimyr against my better judgment. Not gonna lie, it actually worked. I got through to the Arizona Department of Revenue in about 8 minutes after trying for days on my own. The agent confirmed that my employer had been withholding incorrectly after I moved, and explained exactly how to report it on my return. They also told me I could request a refund for the taxes incorrectly withheld for the state I no longer lived in. Saved me from having to file an amended return later (which I had to do last year and it was a nightmare). Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!
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Christian Burns
Quick tip from experience: make sure you check if there's a reciprocity agreement between the states you worked in! Some neighboring states have agreements where you only need to file and pay tax in your state of residence, even if you work in the other state. It's important to know this when looking at your W2 Box 15 with multiple states listed. For example, I live in Maryland but work in DC, and there's a reciprocity agreement so I only file in Maryland. This could save you from unnecessarily filing multiple state returns.
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Sasha Reese
•Do you know if there's any reciprocity between Colorado and Arizona? That's the situation the original poster mentioned.
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Christian Burns
•There's no reciprocity agreement between Colorado and Arizona unfortunately. Reciprocity agreements are mostly between neighboring states with lots of daily commuters crossing state lines. Since Colorado and Arizona don't share a border, they don't have such an agreement. The original poster will need to file part-year resident returns in both states since they actually moved from one to the other. Reciprocity only really helps people who live in one state but regularly commute to work in another.
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Muhammad Hobbs
Has anyone else noticed that tax software often charges an extra fee PER STATE when filing multiple state returns? I ended up paying an extra $49 for each additional state last year when dealing with a situation similar to OP's W2 Box 15 issue. Any recommendations for more affordable options for multi-state filing?
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Noland Curtis
•FreeTaxUSA charges just $14.99 for state returns (and federal is free). Unlike TurboTax and H&R Block that charge you for EACH state, with FreeTaxUSA you pay once and can file multiple state returns. Saved me a ton when I had to file in 3 states last year due to relocations.
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Muhammad Hobbs
•Thank you! I'll definitely check out FreeTaxUSA. That would save me over $70 compared to what I paid last year for multiple states. Wish I'd known about this sooner!
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Natalie Chen
Just went through this exact situation last year when I moved from Texas to California mid-year! A few additional tips that might help: 1. Make sure to keep detailed records of your move date - you'll need this to determine your residency periods for each state when filing as a part-year resident. 2. If your employer continued withholding for Colorado after you moved to Arizona, you can request a refund of those overpaid taxes when you file your Colorado return. Just make sure to clearly indicate your move date and that you became a non-resident. 3. Arizona has some unique rules about part-year residents, so definitely double-check their specific requirements. They may want documentation of your move date. 4. One thing that caught me off guard - some states have different deadlines for part-year resident returns, so make sure you're aware of both states' filing deadlines. The good news is that most modern tax software handles this pretty well once you input your move date and residency information correctly. Don't stress too much - it's more common than you think!
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QuantumQuasar
•This is super helpful! I'm in a similar situation but moved from Oregon to Washington. Since Washington doesn't have state income tax, does that simplify things? Do I still need to file as a part-year resident in Oregon even though I'm not filing anything in Washington? Also, did you have any issues with employers not updating your state withholding right away after the move?
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Dmitry Popov
•Yes, moving to Washington definitely simplifies things since they don't have state income tax! You'll only need to file a part-year resident return in Oregon for the income you earned while living there. No Washington filing needed at all. However, you'll want to make sure your employer stopped withholding Oregon taxes after your move date, since you're no longer subject to Oregon income tax on wages earned while living in Washington. If they continued withholding, you can get a refund when you file your Oregon part-year return. And yes, employers can be slow to update withholding! Mine took about 3 pay periods to get it right. Just keep an eye on your paystubs and don't hesitate to follow up with HR if they're still withholding for the wrong state. It's easier to fix during the year than to wait for a refund later.
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Oliver Becker
Great question! I went through something similar when I relocated from Illinois to Florida mid-year for work. The key thing to understand is that Box 15 on your W2 shows which states your employer reported wages to, and you're absolutely right to be concerned about continued withholding after your move. Since you moved in July, you'll need to file as a part-year resident in both Colorado and Arizona. Colorado will tax the income you earned while living there (January through July), and Arizona will tax the income earned while you were an Arizona resident (July through December). The fact that your employer continued withholding Colorado taxes after you moved is actually a common mistake. When you file your Colorado part-year resident return, you can claim a refund for any taxes withheld on income earned after you became an Arizona resident. Don't worry about the Box 16 amounts not adding up to Box 1 - this is normal because states can have different rules about what income is taxable. The important thing is that each state gets allocated the correct portion of your wages based on your residency periods. TurboTax can definitely handle this situation. When you get to the state filing section, you'll select both states and indicate that you moved during the year. The software will walk you through allocating your income between the states based on your move date. Just make sure you have your exact move date handy when you file!
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Ava Garcia
•This is exactly the kind of detailed explanation I was looking for! Thank you for breaking down the part-year resident process so clearly. I was really worried about the Box 16 discrepancy but it makes sense now that states have different taxable income rules. One follow-up question - when you filed as a part-year resident in Illinois, did you have to provide any documentation of your move date, or was it sufficient to just enter the date in the tax software? I want to make sure I have everything ready before I start filing. Also, do you remember roughly how long it took to get your refund from Illinois for the taxes that were incorrectly withheld after your move? I'm hoping Colorado processes refunds reasonably quickly.
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Aaliyah Reed
•For Illinois, I didn't need to provide separate documentation of my move date when filing electronically - just entering the date in the tax software was sufficient. However, I did keep records like my lease agreements, utility connections, and employment start date in Florida just in case they ever asked for verification. The refund from Illinois took about 6-8 weeks to process, which was pretty typical for their standard processing times. Colorado tends to be a bit faster in my experience - most people I know get their refunds in 4-6 weeks for electronic filing. Just make sure to file electronically and choose direct deposit if possible, as paper returns and checks can add several weeks to the process. One tip: keep copies of your final Colorado paystub and your first Arizona paystub, as these can help document exactly when the income was earned in each state if there are any questions later.
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Noah huntAce420
Just want to add one more thing that helped me when I dealt with a similar multi-state W2 situation - make sure to check if either Colorado or Arizona offers any tax credits for taxes paid to other states. When I had income in multiple states, I discovered that my new state of residence gave me a credit for taxes I paid to my previous state, which helped reduce any potential double taxation. This is especially important if both states end up taxing some of the same income period around your move date. Also, don't forget to update your address with both state tax departments after you move! I learned this the hard way when important tax notices were still being sent to my old address months later. Most states have online portals where you can update this information quickly. The whole process seems overwhelming at first, but once you get through it the first time, you'll realize it's much more straightforward than it initially appears. Good luck with your filing!
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Zainab Khalil
•This is really good advice about checking for tax credits! I hadn't thought about that aspect. Quick question - when you say "update your address with both state tax departments," do you mean just for future correspondence, or does this actually affect your current year tax filing? I'm wondering if I need to do this before I file my returns or if it can wait until after. Also, did you run into any issues with the timing of when the address change takes effect versus when you file?
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Jamal Brown
I went through this exact same situation when I moved from New York to Florida in August! Your instinct about the continued withholding being wrong is probably correct - that happened to me too. Here's what I learned: You'll definitely need to file part-year resident returns in both states. Colorado will tax your income from January through your move date in July, and Arizona will tax from July through December. The good news is that when you file your Colorado return, you can get a refund for any taxes they withheld after you moved. One thing that really helped me was keeping a detailed log of my exact move date and the pay periods before and after. Your employer should have only been withholding Colorado taxes on wages earned while you were actually living there. If they kept withholding after July, that's money you can get back. TurboTax handled my situation just fine - when you get to the state section, you'll mark that you moved during the year and it walks you through everything step by step. The key is being precise about your move date so the software can correctly allocate your income between the two states. Don't stress too much about Box 16 not matching Box 1 - that's totally normal because federal and state tax calculations can be different. Focus on making sure each state gets the right portion of your income based on when you actually lived there!
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Keisha Taylor
•Thanks for sharing your experience with the NY to Florida move! I'm curious about one thing - since Florida doesn't have state income tax, did that make your situation simpler than what the original poster is dealing with? It sounds like you only had to worry about getting the NY part-year filing right, whereas @8bca19f5c54d is dealing with two states that both have income taxes. Did you find that TurboTax automatically handled the fact that Florida doesn't require a state return, or did you have to manually configure that somehow?
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