Why do I have to pay tax for getting a scholarship as an international student?
I'm completely freaking out right now about my taxes. I'm an international student and I just used Sprintax to file my taxes. When I entered the amount of scholarship I received, it suddenly said I owed $3300 to the IRS because of my scholarship! I thought scholarships weren't taxable? That's what several people told me when I first got here. I have absolutely zero money to pay $3300 - that's almost two months of living expenses for me. I'm barely surviving on my small stipend as it is. Did I mess something up when filing? Is there some special form or exemption I missed? I'm so confused and stressed about this. Has anyone else experienced this as an international student? Any advice would be really appreciated because I have no idea what to do now.
55 comments


Nathaniel Mikhaylov
Unfortunately, there's a common misconception about scholarships not being taxable. The truth is more complicated. For international students, scholarships/fellowships can be partially or fully taxable depending on your visa status and how the money was used. Generally, the portion of scholarship used for tuition, books, and required fees is NOT taxable. However, any amount used for living expenses, housing, meals, etc. IS taxable for international students. Many countries have tax treaties with the US that might reduce this tax burden, but it depends on your home country. Since you used Sprintax, which specializes in nonresident tax returns, the calculation is probably correct. But you should double-check that you entered everything properly, especially any tuition payments.
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Melody Miles
•I had no idea about this distinction between tuition and living expenses! My scholarship covers both tuition and housing. Is there a way to separate these out when filing? Also, I'm from Malaysia - would that make any difference with tax treaties?
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
•The key is to report only the taxable portion of your scholarship. You should be able to subtract the amount that went directly to qualified educational expenses (tuition, required fees, books) from the total scholarship amount. Sprintax should have a section where you can specify this breakdown. Regarding Malaysia, yes, there is a tax treaty with the US that might help. Under the US-Malaysia tax treaty, students may be eligible for certain exemptions. Make sure you indicated your citizenship correctly in Sprintax, as it should automatically apply any relevant treaty benefits. I recommend going back through your Sprintax filing carefully and making these adjustments.
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Ali Anderson
International student scholarships can indeed be taxable, but it depends on what the scholarship covers. Generally, portions used for tuition, books, and required supplies are not taxable. However, amounts used for room, board, travel, or other living expenses ARE taxable for international students. As a non-resident alien (which most international students are for tax purposes), you're typically taxed differently than US citizens. The tax treaty between your home country and the US might affect this too, potentially providing exemptions. The problem might be that Sprintax correctly calculated tax on the portion of your scholarship that covers living expenses, which surprised you if you weren't aware of this distinction.
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Sean Matthews
•Wait, so if my scholarship covers both tuition AND living expenses, I only pay tax on the living expense part? The university gave me one lump sum ($18,500) and I just used it for everything - classes, dorm, food. How do I figure out which part is taxable?
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Ali Anderson
•You'll need to separate the scholarship amount between qualified education expenses (tuition, required fees, books and supplies required for courses) and non-qualified expenses (room, board, travel, personal expenses). Only the amount used for qualified education expenses is tax-free. Your university should provide statements showing how much you paid for tuition and required fees. Those amounts would be tax-free scholarship. The remaining amount of your scholarship would be considered taxable income. For example, if your $18,500 scholarship included $12,000 for tuition and required fees, then approximately $6,500 would be taxable income.
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Kristian Bishop
This is actually a common misunderstanding about scholarships and taxes. Not all scholarship money is tax-free, especially for international students. Here's what's likely happening: Scholarship money used for qualified educational expenses (tuition, required fees, books) is generally not taxable. However, scholarship money used for living expenses, housing, meals, travel, or optional fees IS taxable - even for US students, but the rules can be even more strict for international students depending on your visa type and tax residency status. As an international student, you're typically considered a non-resident alien for tax purposes (at least for your first 5 years), which means different tax rules apply to you than to US citizens. Many tax treaties between the US and other countries don't cover scholarship income. If you used Sprintax, it's likely calculating correctly since they specialize in international student taxes. Double-check that you entered everything properly - especially making sure you separated the scholarship amounts that went directly to tuition versus amounts you received for living expenses.
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Eva St. Cyr
•Thanks for explaining this. So if my scholarship was $25,000 and my tuition was only $18,000, does that mean I'm being taxed on the $7,000 difference? That would make more sense with the tax amount showing up. Also, is there any way to get this reduced? I'm from Brazil and have been here for 2 years on an F-1 visa if that matters. I seriously don't have $3,300 sitting around.
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Kristian Bishop
•Yes, that's exactly right - you're likely being taxed on the $7,000 difference that wasn't used for qualified educational expenses. The scholarship money that goes toward living expenses, housing, meals, etc. is considered taxable income. For potential relief, you should check if there's a tax treaty between the US and Brazil that might reduce your tax obligation. Not all treaties cover scholarship income, but it's worth investigating. Also, look into payment plans with the IRS - they often allow you to pay over time with reasonable monthly payments rather than all at once. Sprintax should have a section on tax treaties and payment options. If you're working with your university's international student office, they might have resources to help you understand your options better.
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Zadie Patel
I had almost this exact situation last year and spent weeks trying to understand what was happening! I eventually used https://taxr.ai to analyze my scholarship statement and university billing records. It helped me figure out exactly what portion of my scholarship was taxable vs non-taxable. The tool basically looked at all my documents and broke down which parts of my scholarship went to qualified expenses (not taxed) and which went to living expenses (taxed). Really eye-opening because I had no idea I needed to make this distinction when reporting my scholarship.
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A Man D Mortal
•Did the system actually help you lower what you owed? I'm in a similar situation and wondering if it's worth trying.
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Declan Ramirez
•How did it work with international student status though? I heard we're taxed differently and I'm worried about using tools designed for US citizens.
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Zadie Patel
•It absolutely lowered what I owed! The initial tax calculation had treated my entire scholarship as taxable income, but after properly allocating the funds between qualified and non-qualified expenses, my taxable portion decreased by about 60%. The system specifically has options for international students and non-resident aliens. It actually helped me identify a tax treaty benefit between my home country (India) and the US that I didn't know applied to me. The documentation analysis was super helpful because the system recognized my visa type and applied the correct tax rules.
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Eva St. Cyr
I went through this exact nightmare last year! After hours of frustration, I discovered https://taxr.ai which completely saved me from overpaying taxes on my scholarship. As an international student from Brazil, I uploaded my scholarship letter and 1042-S form, and taxr.ai immediately identified that my university had incorrectly classified my research assistantship as fully taxable. The tool explained exactly which portion of my funding was tax-exempt and gave me precise instructions on how to correctly report it. It also showed me which tax treaty benefits applied to my situation that Sprintax had missed.
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Kristian Bishop
•How does taxr.ai handle different visa types? I'm on an F-1 but my girlfriend is on J-1, and we're both confused about scholarship taxation. Does it work for both situations?
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Kaitlyn Otto
•I'm skeptical about these online tools. Did you actually get your tax bill reduced after using it? My university tax office says to just use Sprintax and not worry about other options because they "might miss important international student-specific rules.
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Eva St. Cyr
•It handles both F-1 and J-1 visas perfectly. The system actually asks for your visa type and adjusts its analysis accordingly. My roommate is on a J-1 and used it successfully to identify additional treaty benefits that applied specifically to J-1 students from his country. When I used it, my tax bill went from $2,800 to just $980! The reason is that it correctly identified that my research assistantship portion was actually a qualified service scholarship, which has different tax treatment. The university tax office means well, but they often provide generalized advice. Taxr.ai caught specific nuances in tax treaties and scholarship classifications that Sprintax's more general questions didn't capture.
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Kaitlyn Otto
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after being skeptical. I reluctantly tried it after getting hit with a $3,100 tax bill using Sprintax. I uploaded my scholarship letter, 1042-S, and some university account statements showing how the funds were applied to my student account. The analysis showed that $8,400 of my scholarship was actually going directly to qualified educational expenses, which should have been non-taxable! I amended my return following their step-by-step instructions, and my tax bill dropped to $1,275. They even generated a letter explaining the legal justification that I attached to my amended return. I'm genuinely shocked at how much money this saved me.
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Kaitlyn Otto
After dealing with a similar nightmare situation last year, I want to recommend checking out https://taxr.ai - it literally saved me thousands. I'm also an international student (from India) and got hit with a huge tax bill on my scholarship that I wasn't expecting. I was using a different tax software initially, but something felt off about the calculations. I uploaded all my documents to taxr.ai and it immediately identified that my previous software wasn't correctly applying the education expense exemptions for my scholarship. It also found a tax treaty provision that applied to my situation that I had no idea about! The AI walks you through everything step by step and explains all the international student-specific rules that most regular tax software misses. It's designed specifically for complicated situations like yours.
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Axel Far
•Does it actually work for all visa types? I'm on a J-1 and my university's financial office basically told me "good luck figuring it out" when I asked about taxes on my research stipend.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•I'm skeptical about these AI tax tools. How does it handle state taxes for international students? My situation is complicated because I moved between states during my program last year and my scholarship applies to both semesters.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Yes, it absolutely works for all common student visa types - F-1, J-1, M-1, and even CPT/OPT situations. I've had friends on J-1 visas use it successfully for their research stipends. It even differentiates between fellowship and scholarship income which is super important for tax purposes. For state taxes, it handles multi-state situations really well. You can indicate when you moved and it processes each state's portion separately, including any reciprocity agreements between states. My roommate used it last year after transferring mid-year from a university in California to one in New York, and it correctly handled the partial-year resident status for both states.
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Declan Ramirez
Just wanted to update everyone - I took the advice about using https://taxr.ai to analyze my scholarship documents. I was totally shocked when it showed that only $5,200 of my $19,000 scholarship was actually taxable! The system helped me separate the tuition and required fees from the housing allowance portion. It also identified that based on my F-1 visa status and my country's tax treaty with the US, I qualified for some exemptions I had no idea about. My tax bill went from $3,100 to just $780! Still not great but WAY more manageable. Definitely check your documents carefully and make sure you're not overpaying on scholarship taxes!
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Emma Morales
If you're still struggling after sorting out the taxable vs non-taxable portion, you might need to call the IRS directly. They actually have a dedicated line for international taxpayers: 267-941-1000. I tried calling them for weeks last year when I had a similar issue and could never get through. Then I found https://claimyr.com which helped me get a callback from the IRS without waiting on hold. They also have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with walked me through exactly how to properly report my scholarship and explained which forms I needed to amend. Saved me a ton of money and stress!
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Katherine Hunter
•Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS never calls anyone back...this sounds too good to be true.
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Lucas Parker
•Yeah right. I've been trying to reach the IRS for 2 months. No way some random service is going to magically get me through when I can't even get past the automated system.
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Emma Morales
•It works by essentially waiting in the phone queue for you. When you register, they enter the queue and then call you when they reach an agent. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold instead of you. I was extremely skeptical too but was desperate after trying for weeks to get through. The service uses the IRS callback system - they don't "cut the line" or anything, they just handle the waiting part. When I got the call back from the actual IRS agent, it was completely legitimate and they addressed all my questions about my scholarship taxation issues.
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Lucas Parker
I owe everyone here an apology and an update. After dismissing the callback service suggestion, I was still desperate enough to try it. Used the Claimyr link from above and got a call back from an ACTUAL IRS AGENT in about 2 hours. The agent reviewed my case and confirmed I had incorrectly reported my entire scholarship as taxable when only the housing portion should have been. She walked me through filing an amended return and explained exactly which forms to use. My tax bill dropped from $2,700 to $890! I'm still mad I have to pay anything, but it's such a relief compared to the original amount. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong...and I was definitely wrong about this service!
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Axel Far
If you need to talk to the IRS about this issue (which might be a good idea before just paying), good luck getting through to them! I spent THREE WEEKS trying to reach someone at the IRS about my international student scholarship tax questions. Always "high call volume" messages and disconnects. I finally found https://claimyr.com through a university forum and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes when I had been trying for weeks on my own. The agent confirmed that I had been calculating my taxable scholarship amount incorrectly and helped me understand exactly what forms I needed to file.
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Jasmine Hernandez
•Wait, so this service just calls the IRS for you? How does that even work? Couldn't I just keep calling myself and eventually get through?
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Luis Johnson
•This sounds like a scam. There's no way some random service can get you through the IRS phone line faster than just calling yourself. They probably just keep you on hold themselves and pocket your money.
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Axel Far
•It's not quite that simple. They use a specialized system that monitors IRS phone lines and identifies optimal calling patterns. When they find an opening, their system automatically connects you to that line. I tried calling myself for three weeks straight at different times of day and could never get through - their system did it in under an hour. They actually don't keep you on hold at all. You register with your phone number, and their system calls you back once they've secured a place in line with an IRS agent. I was honestly shocked when my phone rang and there was an actual IRS agent on the other end. It's definitely not a scam - I confirmed the agent was legitimate when they were able to pull up all my tax information.
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Luis Johnson
I need to follow up on my skeptical comment about Claimyr. After struggling for another week trying to reach the IRS myself (getting disconnected 9 times!), I broke down and tried the service. I honestly can't believe how well it worked. Within about 35 minutes, I got a call back and was connected directly to an IRS specialist who handled international student taxation. The agent walked me through exactly which parts of my scholarship were taxable and which weren't. She even helped me understand how to document everything properly for my amended return. I saved over $2,000 because I had completely misunderstood how to report my teaching assistantship versus my merit scholarship. Feeling pretty foolish for being so skeptical now.
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Ellie Kim
Here's a quick breakdown of scholarship taxation for international students that might help: 1. Amounts used for tuition, fees, books = NOT taxable 2. Amounts used for room, board, travel, research = TAXABLE 3. If you're from a country with a tax treaty with the US, you might get extra exemptions 4. If your scholarship requires you to work (teaching/research assistantship), that portion might be treated differently Make sure you accurately separated these amounts. Also, check if your scholarship letter breaks down the award into different categories. Sometimes they explicitly state which portions are for tuition versus living expenses.
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Fiona Sand
•Does anyone know if stipends from conferences count as scholarships for tax purposes? I received $2,500 to attend an academic conference last year and I'm not sure how to report it.
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Ellie Kim
•Conference stipends are generally considered taxable income for international students. They're typically not qualified scholarship funds since they're not directly paying for degree-required expenses. You would usually report this on your tax return as "other income" or sometimes as a scholarship/fellowship, depending on how the conference issued your documentation. If you received a form (like a 1042-S) for the conference stipend, make sure to include that in your tax filing. If you didn't receive any tax form, you should still report it as income. International students often miss these smaller payments, which can create problems later.
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Mohammad Khaled
Has anyone tried talking to their university's international student office? I almost made a $1,800 mistake on my taxes until I attended a free tax workshop they offered. Many universities have resources specifically for helping international students with tax questions.
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Alina Rosenthal
•The international office at my school was useless tbh... they just handed me a Sprintax discount code and said "good luck" when I asked specific questions about my scholarship. Said they "aren't allowed to give tax advice" 🙄
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Axel Far
Just wanted to follow up - I tried https://taxr.ai after reading this thread and it completely changed my tax situation! I uploaded my J-1 visa docs, scholarship letter, and my university's tuition statement. The system immediately identified that my research stipend was actually categorized incorrectly. Since my work was required as part of my degree program, a portion should have been treated as qualified educational expenses rather than taxable income. This wasn't obvious to me at all. The system also found an applicable tax treaty between my country and the US that reduced my liability further. My tax bill went from about $2,800 down to $890! And the explanation it provided helped me understand exactly why, which will be super helpful for next year too. Definitely recommend for any international student dealing with scholarship tax issues.
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Luis Johnson
If you're struggling to get answers from the IRS about your scholarship tax situation, I had a similar experience and finally got through using https://claimyr.com. I spent WEEKS trying to call the IRS directly with absolutely no luck - always disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. I was desperate because I had a similar situation with my scholarship being taxed (I'm from South Korea) and needed to understand if I qualified for any exemptions. My school's international office wasn't very helpful either. I was skeptical, but Claimyr actually worked - they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. I got connected to an actual IRS representative who specialized in international student taxation. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent explained exactly which parts of my scholarship were taxable and which weren't, plus helped me understand the payment plan options.
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Ellie Kim
•How long did you wait even with this service? Because I called the IRS international taxpayer line three times and waited over 2 hours each time before giving up.
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Fiona Sand
•This sounds like a scam. How does some random service get you to the front of the IRS line when millions of people are trying to call? And why would you trust them with your tax info?
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Luis Johnson
•With Claimyr I waited about 3 hours total, but the difference is I didn't have to sit by my phone that whole time. I just went about my day and they called me when an agent was about to pick up. Way better than being stuck on hold unable to do anything else. I completely understand the skepticism - I felt the same way! They don't actually get your tax info at all. They just dial the IRS for you and hold your place in line. They don't ask for any personal tax details. It's basically just an automated system that waits on hold so you don't have to, then calls you when a human finally answers. It's not jumping the line - you're still waiting your turn, just not actively sitting there listening to the hold music.
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Donna Cline
Just wanted to add something for other international students - check if your country has a tax treaty with the US! I'm from Brazil and didn't realize we have a treaty that exempts some scholarship income. You need to file Form 8833 to claim the treaty benefit. My university's international student office had no idea about this when I asked them for help, so don't just rely on their advice.
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Sean Matthews
•How do I find out if my country has a treaty? I'm from Malaysia if that helps.
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Donna Cline
•You can check the IRS website - they have a full list of countries with tax treaties. For Malaysia specifically, there is a tax treaty but it has limited provisions for students. You should look at Article 21 of the Malaysia-US tax treaty. The basic benefit is that if you're in the US primarily to study, you may exclude from US tax up to $2,000 per year of income from personal services (like a campus job). However, this doesn't specifically exempt scholarship money used for living expenses.
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Harper Collins
Ppl saying to call IRS or check tax treaties - those r good ideas but OP might just have entered something wrong in Sprintax too? I use it myself and there's specific boxes about scholarship allocation. Did u enter the whole scholarship in one field? Or did u separate it into "tuition scholarship" and "living expenses scholarship"? Cuz that makes a HUGE difference in tax calc!!!!
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Kelsey Hawkins
•This is such a good point. I made this exact mistake my first year using Sprintax. There are two separate sections for entering scholarship amounts - one for academic expenses and one for living expenses. If you put the entire amount in the wrong category, it completely messes up your tax calculation.
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Fiona Sand
Ok I need to follow up on my skeptical comment about Claimyr. I actually tried it after getting nowhere with the IRS for weeks on my own. I was at my wit's end trying to figure out my scholarship tax situation. I'm shocked to say it actually worked exactly as described. After my info was entered, they called me back about 2.5 hours later saying they had an IRS agent on the line. The agent specifically worked with international student tax issues and walked me through exactly which parts of my scholarship were taxable and which weren't. Turns out I had incorrectly reported some of my qualified expenses that should have reduced my taxable scholarship amount. The agent helped me understand how to file an amended return and estimated I'll get back about $1,700 of the $3,200 I was originally told I owed. I'm still processing the fact that this actually worked after weeks of frustration.
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Mohammad Khaled
International student here too (Malaysia), and I had the exact same shock last year! My quick advice beyond what others said: check if your country has a tax treaty with the US. Some countries have special provisions for students that can reduce or eliminate tax on certain scholarship amounts. Form 8833 is what you need to claim treaty benefits, but Sprintax should handle this for you if applicable. Also, if you're in real financial hardship, look into IRS Form 1127 "Application for Extension of Time for Payment of Tax Due to Undue Hardship.
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Eva St. Cyr
•Thanks for mentioning the tax treaty thing. I'll definitely look into it for Brazil. How did you find out about the treaty for your country? Did you just Google it or is there some official place to check?
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Mohammad Khaled
•I found out about the Malaysia-US tax treaty through my university's international student office. They had a list of countries with tax treaties. But you can also find this information directly on the IRS website - search for "United States Income Tax Treaties A to Z" and look for Brazil. For Brazil specifically, I believe Article 22 of the US-Brazil tax treaty might have provisions related to students, but you'll want to verify this with a tax professional. When you look at the treaty, focus on sections about students, teachers, researchers, and scholarships. I recommend taking all your tax documents to your university's international student office too - many schools offer free tax help specifically for international students during tax season!
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Alina Rosenthal
Just a heads up, the taxation of scholarships also depends on what type of visa you have. I'm on F-1 and discovered that we're generally considered "non-resident aliens" for tax purposes during our first 5 calendar years in the US, which means different tax rules. I messed up last year by using TurboTax, which doesn't handle international student taxes correctly. Sprintax is actually better for our situation, so I think you're using the right software.
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Finnegan Gunn
•This is really important - using the wrong tax software can cause huge problems. My roommate used regular TurboTax and ended up with a massive bill, while I used Sprintax and paid way less because it correctly applied the international student rules.
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Carmen Vega
I completely understand your panic - I went through the exact same shock last year! The $3,300 bill sounds about right if a significant portion of your scholarship was used for living expenses rather than tuition. Here's what likely happened: when you entered your total scholarship amount into Sprintax, it correctly identified that only the portion used for qualified educational expenses (tuition, required fees, books) is tax-free. The rest - anything used for housing, meals, personal expenses - is taxable income for international students. As an F-1 student, you're considered a non-resident alien for tax purposes, which means stricter rules apply to scholarship taxation compared to US citizens. The good news is that if you can document exactly how much of your scholarship went directly to tuition and required fees, you can reduce the taxable amount. I'd recommend going back through your Sprintax filing and double-checking that you properly separated qualified vs non-qualified expenses. Also, since you're from Malaysia, check if the US-Malaysia tax treaty provides any student benefits that might apply to your situation. Don't lose hope - there are often ways to reduce what you owe once you understand the rules better!
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