Worried about scholarship taxation on 1098-T and potential IRS consequences
So I'm 21 and in my second year at university, trying to figure out my taxes for the first time by myself (last year my dad did them). This is all super confusing and I'm getting really anxious. I earned about $15k from my part-time jobs in 2024, but here's where it gets messy. My 1098-T shows I received $28,750 in scholarships, but only $12,985 went toward tuition and I spent another $1,275 on required textbooks, so total qualified expenses were $14,260. That means the remaining $14,490 of scholarship money (which went to my apartment and food) is technically taxable income according to everything I'm reading. When I entered all this into TurboTax, it's saying I owe about $1,300 in taxes! I'm completely freaking out because I don't have that kind of money saved up. With my current campus job hours, it would take forever to save that much. What makes this even more stressful is that my dad didn't report any scholarship income on my taxes last year even though I had around $3,500 in excess scholarship funds then too. So now I'm worried that if I suddenly start reporting this scholarship income correctly, it might trigger some kind of IRS audit for the previous year. I seriously don't know what to do. I can't afford this tax bill, and I'm terrified about potential consequences. Any advice would be really appreciated because my anxiety is through the roof right now.
19 comments


Alberto Souchard
This is actually a pretty common situation for college students. First, take a deep breath - the IRS isn't going to send you to prison over scholarship reporting, especially when you're trying to do the right thing now. Yes, scholarship money used for non-qualified expenses (like room and board) is indeed taxable income. Your 1098-T is showing exactly what the school reported - scholarships received versus tuition paid. The difference when used for living expenses becomes taxable. For your current situation, you have a few options. You could file an extension (Form 4868) which gives you until October 15 to file, though you'd still need to pay what you owe by the April deadline to avoid penalties. Another option is to set up an IRS payment plan when you file. The IRS is actually quite reasonable about payment plans for people who can't pay all at once. As for last year's taxes, it might be worth filing an amended return (Form 1040-X) to correct the previous year's reporting. The IRS typically looks more favorably on people who voluntarily correct mistakes rather than waiting to get caught.
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Katherine Shultz
•If OP files an amended return for last year, wouldn't that increase their chances of getting audited? And would they have to pay penalties on top of whatever taxes they owed from last year's unreported scholarship money?
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Alberto Souchard
•Filing an amended return doesn't automatically trigger an audit. The IRS generally appreciates when taxpayers voluntarily correct their returns, and it often shows good faith. They may need to pay interest on any additional tax owed from last year, but the penalties can sometimes be reduced or eliminated, especially for first-time issues. When you file the amended return, you can include a brief explanation stating you were unaware of the scholarship taxation rules and are now correcting the return to comply with tax law. The IRS is primarily concerned with collecting taxes owed, not punishing honest mistakes, particularly for young taxpayers just learning the system.
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Marcus Marsh
I was in almost exactly your situation last year with my 1098-T showing way more scholarship money than just tuition. I spent hours trying to figure it out myself before I found https://taxr.ai which literally saved me. You upload your tax documents (I uploaded my 1098-T, W-2s, and last year's return) and their system analyzes everything and gives you a complete breakdown of your tax situation with explanations in normal human language. What really helped was that they showed me exactly which parts of my scholarships were taxable vs non-taxable and explained how to properly report everything. They even found some education credits I qualified for that helped offset some of the taxes I would have owed on my excess scholarship money.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Does it actually work for scholarship tax stuff specifically? The 1098-T has been driving me crazy too. Did they help you figure out if you qualified for the American Opportunity Credit too? That's what I'm most confused about.
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Cedric Chung
•I'm skeptical about these tax websites... how's it different from regular tax software? Do they just tell you stuff or do they actually help file your return? I'm confused how this would help OP with their actual problem of owing money they don't have.
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Marcus Marsh
•Yes, it absolutely works for scholarship tax situations. They have specific analysis for 1098-T forms and scholarship taxation. They walked me through exactly which portions of my scholarships were taxable and which qualified for exclusion. And they definitely helped with the American Opportunity Credit - they calculated everything and showed me how much I qualified for based on my education expenses. It's different from regular tax software because it actually analyzes your specific documents and explains everything in plain language rather than just asking generic questions. They don't file your return for you - instead they give you a detailed report of exactly what to enter into whatever tax software you're using, with explanations for each entry so you understand why you're doing it. In my case, they found deductions and credits I would have missed that actually reduced what I owed by several hundred dollars.
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Hailey O'Leary
I just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai from the suggestion above. It was seriously helpful with my scholarship situation! I uploaded my 1098-T and W-2s and it broke down exactly which parts of my scholarships were taxable and which weren't. Turns out I was calculating things wrong and including some qualified expenses as taxable income. The best part was they showed me how to correctly claim the American Opportunity Credit which I qualified for, and it actually reduced what I owed by almost $1000! I had no idea I was eligible for that. They explained everything in regular language that made sense, not tax jargon. Just downloaded their report and entered everything into FreeTaxUSA exactly as they showed me. If you're confused about scholarship taxation like I was, definitely give it a try. Totally worth it for the peace of mind alone.
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Talia Klein
Hey there! I've been through the exact same situation. Another issue you might run into is getting someone from the IRS on the phone if you need clarification about your scholarship taxation or setting up a payment plan. When I needed help, I spent HOURS on hold and kept getting disconnected. I finally found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting for hours. You can check out how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was able to explain my situation to the agent and they walked me through setting up a payment plan for what I owed on my scholarship income. MUCH less stressful than trying to figure it all out alone, and they were actually pretty understanding about my situation as a student.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•Wait how does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you or something? I've been trying to get through to the IRS for weeks about my refund status.
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PaulineW
•Sounds sketchy tbh. Why would I pay someone to call the IRS when I can just keep calling myself? And how does this help with actually fixing the tax issue the OP has with their scholarships?
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Talia Klein
•They don't call the IRS for you - they use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when they're about to connect you with an actual IRS agent. It saves you from having to sit on hold for hours, which is what I was doing before. Regarding how it helps with the scholarship tax issue - when you're dealing with complicated tax situations like taxable scholarships, sometimes you need to talk to an actual IRS representative to understand your options. In my case, I needed to set up a payment plan because I couldn't pay my full tax bill at once. The IRS agent explained all my options and helped me set up an affordable monthly payment. Much easier than trying to figure it out from their website alone.
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PaulineW
I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After waiting on hold with the IRS for literally 3+ hours yesterday and getting disconnected AGAIN, I gave in and tried it today. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. The agent actually helped me understand my options for my scholarship tax situation (which was similar to OP's) and set up a payment plan that's only $50/month. They also explained that as a student, I qualified for a first-time penalty abatement which saved me about $120 in penalties. So for anyone dealing with taxable scholarship money and freaking out about owing taxes - definitely worth getting on the phone with the IRS to understand your payment options. And using Claimyr made that actually possible instead of wasting an entire day on hold.
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Annabel Kimball
Just so you know, the American Opportunity Credit might help offset some of what you owe. It's worth up to $2,500, and if you qualify, it could reduce your tax bill significantly. You can claim it for tuition, fees, and course materials, even if they were paid with scholarship money that wasn't taxable. The first 40% of the credit is refundable too, meaning you could get up to $1,000 back even if you don't owe any tax.
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Nia Watson
•Wait, so can I claim the American Opportunity Credit for expenses that were already covered by my scholarship? I thought I could only claim it for money I paid out of pocket. This is all so confusing.
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Annabel Kimball
•You can't double-dip - expenses paid with tax-free scholarship funds can't also be used for the American Opportunity Credit. However, you have some strategic options here. If you have $12,985 in tuition and $1,275 in books (total $14,260) and $28,750 in scholarships, you could choose to treat some of your scholarship as taxable to free up expenses for the credit. For example, you could allocate $14,260 of your scholarship to qualified expenses (tax-free) and the remaining $14,490 as taxable income. Then you could claim the American Opportunity Credit on up to $4,000 of out-of-pocket expenses if you paid any tuition or bought books with your own money or loans.
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Chris Elmeda
Make sure you're also checking if you're eligible for the Lifetime Learning Credit if the American Opportunity Credit doesn't work for your situation! It's worth looking into both to see which one benefits you more.
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Jean Claude
•The American Opportunity Credit is almost always better for undergrads if you qualify. It's worth up to $2,500 vs $2,000 for the Lifetime Learning Credit, and part of it is refundable. The AOC has a 100% credit on the first $2,000 of expenses and 25% on the next $2,000. LLC only gives 20% on up to $10,000 of expenses.
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Andre Moreau
Hey Nia, I totally get the anxiety you're feeling - I went through something very similar last year! The good news is that you're being responsible by trying to get this right, and the IRS really isn't as scary as it seems for situations like yours. A few things that might help ease your worry: First, you can absolutely set up a payment plan with the IRS if you can't pay the full amount at once. They offer installment agreements that can be as low as $25-50 per month depending on your situation. You can even apply online through their website. Second, regarding last year's return - while it's true your dad should have reported that $3,500 in excess scholarship income, the fact that you're correcting things going forward shows good faith. If you do decide to amend last year's return (which is generally the right thing to do), you can include a statement explaining that you were unaware of the scholarship taxation rules and are voluntarily correcting the error. Also make sure you're maximizing any education credits you qualify for - the American Opportunity Credit could potentially offset a significant portion of what you owe. Don't let the anxiety paralyze you - take it one step at a time and remember that the IRS works with people who are trying to comply with tax law.
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