Which Tax Service for Non-Resident Filing - Sprintax, TurboTax or Other Options?
Hey everyone. I'm an F-1 student whose visa expires next week. I'm currently in my 30-day grace period and heading back to my home country soon. I really need to sort out my 2024 taxes before leaving and I've been procrastinating for weeks trying to decide how to file as a non-resident. I inputted my information into Sprintax's 1040NR calculator, and they're saying I owe quite a bit. Plus they want about $85 to file, and I'd still need to mail physical documents to the IRS myself. The reviews online aren't great either. I've considered downloading the 1040NR forms from the IRS website and doing it myself, but they completely revised the forms this year and it's confusing with all the additional schedules (Schedule OI, Schedule A, etc). I worked in two states during 2024 - Texas and California - and that's my only source of income. Some other international students in my program used TurboTax and said it was straightforward. However, our international student office keeps warning us that TurboTax isn't designed for non-residents and could create problems later (potentially incorrect refunds that might need amending and result in penalties). What's the best approach for filing taxes as an F-1 student? Is it possible to get this done in the next 48 hours before I leave? Or should I just wait until I'm back home and handle it from there? Any advice would be appreciated!
19 comments


GalacticGuru
As someone who's helped many international students with their tax situations, I can share some insights. First, your concern about timing is valid. Two days is really tight for filing taxes properly, especially as a non-resident with a multi-state situation. While it's possible, rushing through tax filing often leads to mistakes. Regarding your options: Sprintax is specifically designed for non-residents and generally produces accurate returns, though their fee structure isn't great. The DIY approach with IRS forms is certainly doable but challenging if you're unfamiliar with the new format. TurboTax is problematic for non-residents because it's designed for the standard 1040 (resident) filing. It often misclassifies non-residents as residents, which can lead to incorrect deductions and credits you're not entitled to. This might seem beneficial initially (bigger refund!), but can cause serious issues later if the IRS determines you filed incorrectly. You actually have a fourth option: File an extension using Form 4868. This gives you until October 15 to file your actual return. If you expect to owe taxes, you should estimate and pay that amount with your extension to avoid penalties. My recommendation? File the extension now before you leave, then complete your actual return carefully after you're settled back home.
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Ravi Gupta
•Thanks for the detailed response! I had no idea about the extension option. If I file that Form 4868, do I just estimate what I might owe based on the Sprintax calculation? And will filing an extension from abroad be complicated?
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GalacticGuru
•Yes, using Sprintax's calculation as an estimate is a good approach. It's better to slightly overpay than underpay - you'll get refunded any excess when you file your complete return. Filing from abroad isn't particularly complicated. You can prepare everything electronically and either e-file if eligible or mail your completed return to the IRS international address. Just make sure you keep copies of all documents and proof of mailing. Many former students handle this process remotely without issues.
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Freya Pedersen
I went through the exact same dilemma last year with my F-1 visa tax filing. After trying both options, I ended up using https://taxr.ai which specializes in analyzing international student tax scenarios. Seriously saved me so much headache! I uploaded my documents and they quickly identified that I qualified for certain tax treaty benefits that neither Sprintax nor TurboTax had flagged. The system analyzed my specific visa status, determined the right forms, and even figured out the state tax requirements for my multi-state situation. For non-residents with specific visa situations, having a system that understands international tax treaties and non-resident filing requirements made a huge difference. They'll tell you exactly which forms you need and guide you through the process.
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Omar Fawaz
•How long did the whole process take with taxr.ai? I'm in a similar situation with an O-1 visa and worked in three different states last year. The quotes I'm getting from tax professionals are outrageous.
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Chloe Anderson
•I'm skeptical about online services. How do they handle the physical mailing requirement? Don't non-resident returns have to be paper-filed? And do they know about specific country tax treaties?
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Freya Pedersen
•The whole process took about 2 hours from uploading my documents to having the finished return. They have a feature that analyzes your specific visa type and work authorization which was super helpful for my complicated situation. Regarding the physical mailing, they provide completely assembled PDF returns with clear instructions on what pages need to be signed and which address to use. They even include a cover letter and mailing checklist. And yes, they absolutely know about tax treaties - they identified the specific article in the treaty between my country and the US that saved me nearly $800.
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Omar Fawaz
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai from the suggestion above. It was honestly exactly what I needed for my non-resident filing! The system immediately recognized my O-1 visa status and applied the correct tax treatment. What impressed me most was how it handled my multi-state situation - correctly separating my California income (which taxes non-residents) from my Texas work (which doesn't have state income tax). The best part: it identified a specific provision in my country's tax treaty that Sprintax completely missed when I tried their demo. This saved me about $1,200! The whole process was straightforward, and I got clear instructions for mailing my return. For anyone dealing with non-resident tax filing, especially with multiple states or visa-specific situations, I highly recommend checking them out instead of stressing over the standard options.
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Diego Vargas
I feel your pain! I was stuck in an endless loop trying to contact the IRS about my non-resident return last year. After spending literally DAYS trying to get through their phone system, I found https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically called the IRS for me, navigated the phone tree, waited on hold (which was like 3+ hours), and then called me when they had an actual IRS agent on the line. I was able to ask specific questions about my 1040NR filing requirements and get official guidance. For non-resident questions, this was a game-changer since the standard IRS support systems often don't have specific expertise on international student situations. The agent I spoke with clarified exactly which forms I needed for my J-1 visa situation and confirmed which tax treaty provisions applied to me.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Wait, how does this actually work? You pay someone to wait on hold for you? Seems like a weird service. Couldn't you just call the IRS international taxpayer line directly?
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StarStrider
•This sounds too good to be true. What prevents them from just listening to your private tax conversation? And why wouldn't the IRS hang up when the call gets transferred? I've been trying to reach someone for WEEKS about my 1040NR amendment, but this seems sketchy.
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Diego Vargas
•The service works by using their system to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait through the hold times (which are currently 2-3 hours). When they reach a live agent, they connect you directly to that call. It's basically like having someone wait on hold for you. The IRS international taxpayer line is equally backlogged - I tried that first and couldn't get through after multiple attempts. Regarding privacy, they don't stay on the line during your actual conversation with the IRS. Once they connect you, they drop off the call completely. The IRS doesn't hang up because from their perspective, the call was simply transferred to you, which happens all the time with their own internal transfers.
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StarStrider
I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr in my earlier comment. I was desperate enough to try it after another failed attempt to reach the IRS directly. Not only did it work exactly as described, but I got connected to an IRS agent who specialized in non-resident returns. She explained exactly how to complete my 1040NR amendment for the previous year when I mistakenly filed as a resident using TurboTax (exactly the situation you're trying to avoid). The agent walked me through the proper way to claim tax treaty benefits and confirmed I was eligible for reduced withholding on my scholarship income - something none of the online services had correctly identified. She also provided the specific mailing address for non-resident amended returns, which is different from the standard amendment address. This saved me from potentially having my amended return delayed or rejected. For complex non-resident situations, getting direct confirmation from the IRS was invaluable.
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Sean Doyle
Some practical advice from someone who's been filing non-resident returns for 5 years now: The 1040NR isn't that complicated once you understand the basic structure. The revisions this year actually made it more straightforward. I'd suggest downloading the forms and instructions from IRS.gov and at least attempting to fill them out yourself first. For your two-state situation, you'll need the 1040NR, Schedule OI (for visa information), potentially Schedule A if you have deductions, and possibly state returns depending on the states' requirements. California definitely requires a non-resident return, Texas doesn't have state income tax. If you're genuinely stuck after attempting it yourself, Sprintax is the safer choice over TurboTax, despite the cost. TurboTax really isn't designed for non-resident filing and the potential headaches from filing incorrectly aren't worth the convenience.
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Ravi Gupta
•I appreciate the encouragement to try it myself first. Do you have any tips for the most confusing parts of the 1040NR? I'm particularly confused about how to handle tax treaty benefits - I think my country has a treaty with the US that might exempt some of my income.
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Sean Doyle
•The treaty section is definitely tricky. Look at Form 8833 for treaty disclosures. The key is to identify the specific article in your country's tax treaty that applies to your situation (usually there's a specific article for students/scholars). When completing the 1040NR, you'll report your full income on the appropriate line, then on Schedule OI, you'll identify the treaty benefit and the amount excluded. Make sure to enter the treaty article number correctly - this is often where people make mistakes. The IRS publishes all tax treaties on their website with explanations. Search for "IRS Publication 901" plus your country name to find the specific provisions that might apply to you. The most common benefit for students is an exemption on a portion of your income, but it varies greatly by country.
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Zara Rashid
Something important no one's mentioned yet - if you do decide to file from your home country, be aware of the foreign postmark rule. The IRS considers your return timely filed if it's postmarked by the foreign postal service by the due date, even if it arrives at the IRS later. Keep proof of mailing (get a receipt from your postal service showing the date) and consider using a tracked service so you can confirm delivery. The IRS international mailing address is different from the domestic one, so make sure you're using the correct address. Also, currency conversion can be tricky when paying any balance due from abroad. The safest option is to arrange payment before leaving the US, either through direct pay on the IRS website or by sending a check with your return if you file before leaving.
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Luca Romano
•When I filed from abroad last year, I used Wise (formerly TransferWise) to make my IRS payment and it worked perfectly. You can pay directly to the IRS from a foreign bank account and they handle the currency conversion at better rates than most banks.
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Alicia Stern
I've been through this exact situation as an F-1 student and understand the time pressure you're facing. Here's what I learned: Given your 48-hour timeline, filing an extension (Form 4868) is definitely your best bet. You can complete this quickly online and it gives you until October 15th to file your actual return properly. For the extension, estimate your tax liability using the Sprintax calculation you already have. It's better to slightly overestimate than underestimate. You can pay online through the IRS Direct Pay system before you leave the country. Regarding your actual filing options when you have more time: I tried both Sprintax and the DIY approach. Sprintax is expensive but handles non-resident complexities correctly. The DIY route with 1040NR forms is absolutely doable - the new format is actually clearer once you understand the flow. For your Texas/California situation, you'll need the federal 1040NR plus a California non-resident return (Texas has no state income tax). One crucial point: DO NOT use TurboTax for non-resident filing. I've seen multiple students get into trouble because TurboTax classified them as residents, leading to incorrect deductions and potential penalties later when the IRS caught the error. File that extension now, then take your time to do it right from home. The stress relief alone is worth it!
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