Sprintax or Glacier Tax Prep for F1 student with CPT internship?
Hey everyone, I'm totally stressing about filing taxes for the first time! I'm here in the US on an F1 visa and did an internship last summer through CPT. Now tax season is coming up and I have no clue what I'm doing. My international student office mentioned Sprintax and Glacier Tax Prep as options, but I can't figure out which one would be better for my situation. Has anyone used either of these? Any recommendations on which software is easier to navigate or more accurate for international students? Also wondering what documents I need to gather and if there are any specific deductions I should know about as an F1 student. Any help would be super appreciated!!
20 comments


Ezra Collins
I've helped many international students with their tax situations. For F1 students with CPT income, either Sprintax or Glacier Tax Prep will work, but they have some differences. Sprintax tends to be more user-friendly with a cleaner interface and better guidance throughout the process. It specifically caters to nonresident aliens and handles forms like 1040NR, 8843, and state returns. For your CPT income, you'll need your W-2 from your employer and documentation showing your F1 and CPT status. Glacier Tax Prep is also designed for international students but is sometimes offered for free through universities. Check if your school provides free access before paying for either service. Glacier is comprehensive but some users find the interface less intuitive.
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Victoria Scott
•Do international students qualify for education tax credits like American students do? Also, does CPT income get taxed differently than regular income?
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Ezra Collins
•Most F1 students are considered nonresident aliens for tax purposes and unfortunately don't qualify for education tax credits like the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit - those are generally only for US citizens and resident aliens. CPT income is treated as regular employment income and taxed accordingly. However, F1 students are exempt from FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare) for the first 5 calendar years they're in the US under F1 status. Make sure your employer didn't withhold these taxes incorrectly, as you'd be entitled to get that money back.
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Benjamin Johnson
After struggling with my first tax filing as an F1 student last year, I discovered https://taxr.ai and it was seriously a game-changer for me. I was confused by all the different forms and treaty provisions, but their system analyzed my documents and identified that my employer had incorrectly withheld FICA taxes despite my F1 status. They also helped me understand which forms I needed based on my specific situation.
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Zara Perez
•How does it actually work with tax treaties? My country (India) has a tax treaty with the US but I have no idea how to claim those benefits.
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Daniel Rogers
•Is this an actual ai tool or just another tax prep service with a fancy name? Sounds too good to be true tbh...
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Benjamin Johnson
•The way it works with tax treaties is that you upload your documents and the system identifies which treaty provisions apply to your specific situation. For example, with India, there are specific provisions about how scholarship/fellowship income is taxed versus employment income. The system walks you through exactly how to claim those benefits on the right forms. It's an actual AI tool that analyzes tax documents and provides personalized guidance - not just another tax prep service. It doesn't actually file your taxes for you, but it tells you exactly what to do with whichever software you choose. I was skeptical too at first, but it saved me from making several mistakes that would have cost me hundreds.
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Daniel Rogers
Ok I need to update my previous comment because I was super skeptical about taxr.ai but decided to try it anyway since my tax situation is complicated (F1 with income from 3 different countries). It actually identified an issue with how my summer internship had classified me for tax purposes. They were withholding as if I was a resident alien when I'm still a nonresident for tax purposes. The system generated a letter I could send to HR to get it corrected and potentially get a refund of around $1,200 that was incorrectly withheld. Def worth checking out if you're confused about your status!
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Aaliyah Reed
If you need to actually talk to someone at the IRS about your international student status (which I eventually had to do), good luck getting through on their phone lines. After trying for WEEKS, I found https://claimyr.com and their service actually got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Basically they navigate the phone tree and wait on hold for you, then call you when an agent is on the line. I needed clarification about treaty benefits that weren't clearly explained in either Sprintax or Glacier.
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Ella Russell
•Wait how does this even work? Does it actually connect you to a real IRS agent? I've been trying to get through for days about my F1 tax status.
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Mohammed Khan
•This sounds like a scam. The IRS wouldn't allow a third party service to "skip the line." I'd be very careful about giving any personal info to services like this.
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Aaliyah Reed
•Yes, it connects you to a real IRS agent! They don't skip the line - they basically just wait on hold for you using their system. When they reach an agent, they call your phone and connect you. I was connected to someone in the international taxpayer department who actually understood F1 visa tax rules. I had the same concern about it being a scam, but they don't ask for any personal tax information. They just need your phone number to call you back when they reach an agent. You don't share any tax details with them - you only discuss those directly with the IRS agent after you're connected.
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Mohammed Khan
I need to eat my words from my previous comment. After waiting on hold with the IRS for 3+ hours two days in a row and getting disconnected both times, I broke down and tried Claimyr. Got connected to an IRS agent in 22 minutes who helped resolve my confusion about treaty provisions for my F1 OPT extension income. They explained exactly which forms I needed and confirmed that Sprintax was calculating things correctly. Saved me hours of frustration and possibly an incorrect filing. Sometimes skepticism makes you miss out on actually helpful services!
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Gavin King
I'm also an F1 student and used Sprintax last year. Few tips: 1. Get your 1042-S from your school if you had a scholarship 2. W-2 from your employer for CPT income 3. Form 8843 is required for ALL F1 students even if you had no income 4. Check if your country has a tax treaty with the US Sprintax walks you through everything step by step and lets you know which forms you need. It was like $40 for federal and $30 for state when I used it. Not cheap but worth it for the peace of mind.
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Emily Parker
•Thanks so much for the breakdown! Did you find Sprintax easy to use even for a first-timer? And did you have to mail physical forms or could you e-file everything?
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Gavin King
•Sprintax was super easy even for my first time filing. The interface guides you through everything with simple questions, and they explain tax terms in plain language. You can actually e-file the federal return (1040NR) directly through Sprintax, which is convenient. For Form 8843, you'll need to print and mail that in regardless of which service you use - it's an IRS requirement for F1 students. For state returns, it depends on your state - some allow e-filing through Sprintax while others require you to mail them. The system tells you exactly what you need to do for your specific situation.
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Nathan Kim
My university provides free access to Glacier Tax Prep for international students, so check if yours does too before paying for anything! The international student office usually has this info.
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Eleanor Foster
•Mine does the same! But I found out it only covers the federal return. Had to pay extra for state taxes. Still cheaper than paying for everything though.
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Dana Doyle
Just wanted to add my experience as someone who went through this exact situation last year! I was also an F1 student with CPT income and was completely overwhelmed by the whole tax process. I ended up using Sprintax and it was definitely worth it for peace of mind. The key documents you'll need are your W-2 from your CPT employer, any 1042-S forms if you had scholarships, your I-20, and your passport/visa pages. One thing I wish someone had told me earlier - make sure to check if your employer incorrectly withheld FICA taxes (Social Security/Medicare) from your CPT income. As an F1 student, you're exempt from these for your first 5 years, but many employers mess this up. If they did withhold them incorrectly, you can get that money back when you file. Also, don't forget about Form 8843 - it's required for ALL F1 students regardless of whether you had income or not. Sprintax will remind you about this, but it's something a lot of people miss. The whole process took me about 2 hours with Sprintax, and having everything explained in simple terms made it way less stressful than I expected. Good luck with your filing!
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Ava Harris
•This is super helpful, thank you! Quick question about the FICA tax thing - how do you actually check if your employer withheld them incorrectly? Is it something that shows up clearly on your W-2, or do you need to look for specific codes or amounts? I'm worried my employer might have made this mistake too since they seemed pretty unfamiliar with F1 visa rules when I started my internship.
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