When do you usually get your refund as a non-resident alien (Form 1040-NR)? How long does it really take?
Hey everyone! I'm an international student who filed taxes this year using Form 1040-NR (non-resident alien tax return). I submitted everything back in March and I'm still waiting for my refund. The IRS website says it could take up to 6 months for non-resident returns to be processed, but that seems crazy long! Has anyone else here filed as a non-resident alien? How long did it take for you to actually get your refund? I'm starting to get worried because I was counting on that money for summer expenses. Would appreciate hearing about others' experiences with Form 1040-NR refund timelines!
33 comments


Dylan Cooper
Non-resident alien tax returns definitely take longer than regular returns. The IRS processes Form 1040-NR separately from standard 1040 forms, and there's usually more manual review involved. In my experience working with international clients, 3-4 months is pretty typical, but it can indeed stretch to 6 months in some cases. The delay happens because the IRS needs to verify your identity, visa status, and any applicable tax treaties. If you submitted by mail rather than e-filing, that adds even more time. Also, if there were any issues with your documentation or if you're claiming treaty benefits, the review process takes longer. You can check your refund status using the "Where's My Refund" tool on the IRS website, but it's not always accurate for non-resident returns. If it's been more than 4 months, you might consider calling the IRS International Taxpayer line at 267-941-1000.
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Sofia Perez
•Thanks for the info! Quick question - does having scholarship or fellowship income affect the processing time for 1040-NR? I heard something about those needing extra verification? Also, do you know if filing an amended 1040-NR (like if I made a mistake) would reset the clock on the waiting period?
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Dylan Cooper
•Yes, scholarship and fellowship income does typically require additional verification for non-resident aliens. The IRS needs to confirm the nature of the payments and whether they qualify for any tax treaty exemptions. This extra verification step can add several weeks to the processing time. Filing an amended return (Form 1040-X) for your 1040-NR would essentially restart the clock. Amended returns for non-residents can take 8-12 months to process, so I'd recommend making absolutely sure you need to amend before doing so. If your original return was mostly correct and the amendment is for a small issue, sometimes it's better to let the original process and deal with corrections later.
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Dmitry Smirnov
I was in the same boat last year waiting forever for my 1040-NR refund! After 3 months of checking the IRS website daily with no updates, I found https://taxr.ai and it literally saved me weeks of stress. Their system analyzed my tax transcript and found that my return was stuck in review because the IRS couldn't match my ITIN number with my documentation. The taxr.ai tool showed exactly where my return was in the process (something the IRS website never told me) and gave me the specific department to contact. After I called that specific department with the info taxr.ai provided, my refund was released within 10 days! Wish I'd known about it sooner.
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ElectricDreamer
•How does that work exactly? Does it have access to IRS systems or something? Seems kinda sketch that a third party would know more than the actual IRS website...
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Ava Johnson
•Did you have to upload your actual tax forms with all your personal info? I'm curious but hesitant to share all my financial details with some random website.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•It doesn't have direct access to IRS systems, but it uses AI to analyze the public transcript data you can request from the IRS. The same information is available to you, but they have algorithms that can spot specific hold codes and processing issues that most people wouldn't recognize. It's basically decoding the cryptic IRS internal codes. You don't upload your complete tax forms. You just need to provide the transcript you can download yourself from the IRS website (or they guide you through requesting it). It's the same document any tax professional would look at, but their system interprets it more thoroughly than most humans can. It only sees what the IRS already has, so there's no additional personal information being shared.
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Ava Johnson
Well I was definitely skeptical about taxr.ai but after two more weeks of getting nowhere with the "Where's My Refund" tool, I gave it a shot. Surprisingly helpful! The site walked me through getting my tax transcript (which I didn't even know I could access) and then explained exactly why my 1040-NR refund was delayed. Turns out there was a code on my account showing my return was pulled for manual review because I had reported income from multiple countries. The taxr.ai report showed me the specific hold code and explained that this type of review typically takes 90-120 days. At least now I know what's happening instead of wondering if my return disappeared into a black hole!
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Miguel Diaz
If you're tired of waiting and need to actually talk to someone at the IRS (which is nearly impossible these days), I recommend trying https://claimyr.com - I used it last month after waiting 5 months for my 1040-NR refund with zero updates. Their service got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours or getting disconnected. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c but basically they wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you when an agent picks up. The agent I spoke with was able to see that my return had some issue with my treaty benefits claim that was never going to resolve without me sending additional documentation (which nobody had told me about!).
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Sofia Perez
•Wait how does that even work? The IRS phone system is a nightmare - I've tried calling multiple times and always get the "due to high call volume" message and it hangs up. How can they get through when regular people can't?
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Zainab Ahmed
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS international taxpayer line is notoriously backed up. If this actually worked I'd be shocked. Has anyone else here tried this Claimyr thing with success?
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Miguel Diaz
•They use an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets through. It's the same thing professional tax preparers and lawyers use to reach the IRS, just made available to everyone. They basically have systems that can stay on hold indefinitely until an agent answers. I was skeptical too, but after 5 months of waiting and no updates on my 1040-NR refund, I was desperate. The IRS agent I spoke with found that they needed a copy of my visa to process my treaty benefits claim. I faxed it over that same day (yes, they still use fax machines!), and my refund was approved two weeks later. Before that call, I had no idea why my return was stuck or what I needed to do to fix it.
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Zainab Ahmed
I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr! After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it as a last resort since my 1040-NR had been "processing" for over 4 months. They really did get me connected to an IRS representative in about 30 minutes (after I'd previously spent hours trying to get through myself). The IRS agent explained that my return had been flagged because my address in their system didn't match what I put on my return (I moved mid-year). They needed verification of my new address before they could release the refund. I sent the proof they requested, and my refund was deposited exactly 9 days later! Would have been sitting there for months more if I hadn't been able to actually speak with someone.
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Connor Byrne
Just wanted to share my 1040-NR timeline from last year in case it helps: - Filed by mail: February 18 - IRS "Where's My Refund" showed received: March 10 - No updates for MONTHS - Called International Taxpayer line (took 8 attempts to get through): June 5 - Was told "still processing, be patient" - Refund suddenly appeared in my account: July 28 So about 5 months total. No explanation for the delay or why it suddenly processed. This year I'm using a tax preparer who specializes in non-resident returns to see if that speeds things up.
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Yara Abboud
•Did you e-file last year or paper file? I've heard e-filing can be faster but not all tax software supports 1040-NR forms correctly.
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Connor Byrne
•I paper filed since my tax software (one of the major ones) kept giving me errors when I tried to e-file the 1040-NR. This year my tax preparer is e-filing it for me with professional software, so I'm hoping that reduces the wait time. She told me paper filed non-resident returns go to a special processing center in Austin, TX and can take 2-3 times longer than e-filed returns. Apparently only certain professional tax software can properly e-file 1040-NR forms with treaty benefits, which is why so many international students end up paper filing.
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PixelPioneer
Anyone know if the tax treaty with Germany affects processing time? I claimed treaty benefits on my teaching income (Article 20) and I'm wondering if that's why my 1040-NR is taking forever to process.
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Dylan Cooper
•Yes, claiming treaty benefits absolutely affects processing time. The IRS manually reviews all returns with treaty claims to verify eligibility. The Germany-US tax treaty (especially Article 20 benefits) requires additional verification of your status as a teacher/researcher and confirmation that you haven't exceeded the maximum benefit period. I've seen German treaty claims add 6-10 weeks to processing time compared to non-treaty 1040-NR returns. Make sure you included Form 8833 (Treaty-Based Return Position Disclosure) with your return - if that was missing, it could cause even longer delays.
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Ellie Kim
I'm currently going through this same situation! Filed my 1040-NR in February and it's now been over 3 months with no updates on the "Where's My Refund" tool. As an F-1 student from Canada, I claimed treaty benefits under Article XX for my TA stipend, which I'm now realizing probably added to the delay. Reading through everyone's experiences here is both reassuring and concerning - reassuring that I'm not alone in this wait, but concerning that it could stretch to 6+ months! I was also counting on this refund for summer expenses, so I totally understand your stress. One thing I learned from this thread is that I should probably get my tax transcript to see if there are any specific hold codes on my account. Has anyone here had success with getting updates directly from their school's international student services office? I'm wondering if they have any contacts or resources for helping international students navigate IRS delays. Thanks for starting this discussion - it's really helpful to see everyone's timelines and experiences!
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Lauren Johnson
•Hey Ellie! I'm also dealing with a similar situation - filed my 1040-NR in March and still waiting. Your mention of the Canadian tax treaty is interesting because I'm wondering if different treaties have different processing delays. Regarding your question about international student services - that's actually a great idea! My school's ISO office helped me understand the tax treaty benefits when I was preparing my return, so they might have insights into typical processing times or even contacts at the IRS. Some larger universities actually have relationships with tax professionals who specialize in non-resident returns. I'd definitely recommend getting your tax transcript like others mentioned. After reading through this thread, it seems like that's the only way to get real information about what's happening with your return instead of just the generic "still processing" message. At least then you'll know if there's a specific issue that needs to be addressed or if you're just in the normal (unfortunately long) queue. The waiting is definitely stressful when you're counting on that money - I'm in the same boat! But it sounds like most people do eventually get their refunds, it just takes way longer than anyone expects.
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NeonNinja
I'm going through the exact same thing right now! Filed my 1040-NR in early March as an F-1 student from India, and it's been radio silence from the IRS ever since. The "Where's My Refund" tool just keeps saying "still being processed" with no useful details whatsoever. Reading through everyone's experiences here is both helpful and frustrating - helpful to know I'm not alone, but frustrating to realize this could drag on for months more. I also claimed treaty benefits (Article 21 for student income), so based on what others have shared, that's probably adding to my wait time. I'm definitely going to try getting my tax transcript after reading about it in this thread. It sounds like that's the only way to get actual information about what's happening instead of just waiting blindly. The suggestion about checking for specific hold codes makes a lot of sense. Has anyone here had any luck contacting their school's tax preparation services? My university offers free tax help for international students, and I'm wondering if they have any insights into typical timelines or can help interpret transcript information. At this point I'm willing to try anything to get some clarity on when I might actually see my refund! Thanks for starting this discussion - it's reassuring to know others are dealing with the same frustrating wait.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Hey there! I'm also an international student dealing with the exact same frustrating wait - filed my 1040-NR back in February and still nothing! It's so stressful when you're counting on that refund money. I'd definitely recommend trying your school's tax preparation services like you mentioned. My friend used her university's international student tax clinic last year and they were really helpful in explaining why her return was taking so long. They even helped her request her tax transcript and interpret what all those confusing IRS codes meant. Also, after reading through this thread, I'm thinking about trying that taxr.ai thing that Dmitry mentioned. I'm usually skeptical of third-party tools, but if it can help decode what's actually happening with my return instead of just staring at "still being processed" every day, it might be worth a shot. The fact that it only uses the same transcript data we can already access ourselves makes it seem less risky. The Article 21 treaty benefits you claimed will definitely add time to your processing - I claimed similar benefits and my tax preparer warned me it could add 2+ months. Hang in there though, it sounds like everyone eventually gets their refunds, just way later than expected!
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Ethan Wilson
I'm dealing with this exact same situation! Filed my 1040-NR in late February as a J-1 research scholar from Brazil, and I'm still waiting after almost 3 months. The "Where's My Refund" tool has been completely useless - just the same "still being processed" message for weeks. Reading through everyone's experiences here is both comforting and nerve-wracking. Comforting to know this isn't unusual, but nerve-wracking to realize I could be waiting several more months! I also claimed treaty benefits under Article 19 for my research fellowship, so that's probably adding to the delay based on what others have shared. I think I'm going to follow the advice here and request my tax transcript to see if there are any specific hold codes. The idea that there might be actual information available about what's happening with my return (instead of just generic status messages) is really appealing right now. Has anyone had experience with the Brazil-US tax treaty specifically? I'm curious if different treaties have different typical processing times, or if it's pretty much the same lengthy manual review process regardless of which country's treaty you're claiming benefits under. Thanks for starting this thread - it's really helpful to see I'm not the only one dealing with this frustrating wait!
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Malik Jackson
•Hey Ethan! I'm also dealing with the same frustrating situation - filed my 1040-NR in March as an F-1 student and still waiting with no real updates from the IRS. It's such a relief to find this thread and realize we're all going through the same thing! Regarding the Brazil-US tax treaty, from what I've learned working with international students, the manual review process is pretty much the same lengthy procedure regardless of which specific treaty you're claiming benefits under. The IRS has to verify your eligibility, status, and that you haven't exceeded any benefit limits - whether it's Article 19 (Brazil), Article 20 (Germany), or Article 21 (India). They all seem to add that extra 6-10 weeks of processing time. Definitely get your tax transcript like everyone's suggesting! I just requested mine yesterday after reading through this thread. Even if the codes look confusing, at least we'll know if there's a specific issue holding things up or if we're just in the normal (unfortunately long) queue. The waiting is so stressful when you're counting on that money, but it sounds like everyone does eventually get their refunds. Hang in there - we're all in this together!
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Zara Mirza
I'm going through the exact same nightmare right now! Filed my 1040-NR as an F-1 student from South Korea back in early March, and it's been over 2 months with absolutely zero progress. The "Where's My Refund" tool is completely useless - just keeps showing "still being processed" with no timeline or explanation. Reading through everyone's experiences here is both reassuring and terrifying. Reassuring because clearly this isn't just happening to me, but terrifying because it sounds like I could be waiting until September or October! I also claimed treaty benefits for my research assistantship income, so based on what others have shared, that's definitely adding months to my processing time. I'm definitely going to request my tax transcript after seeing how helpful it was for others here. At this point, even seeing confusing IRS hold codes would be better than the complete information vacuum I'm dealing with now. The idea that there might actually be specific reasons for the delay (rather than just generic "processing") gives me some hope that I can at least understand what's happening. Has anyone here had experience with calling the IRS International Taxpayer line recently? I'm wondering if it's worth the hassle of trying to get through, or if I should just focus on getting my transcript first and then decide if I need to call based on what it shows. Thanks so much for starting this discussion - it's incredibly helpful to know I'm not alone in this frustrating situation!
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Hey Zara! I'm also an international student going through this exact same frustrating experience - filed my 1040-NR in February and still waiting after 3+ months. It's honestly such a relief to find this thread and realize we're all dealing with the same nightmare! I'd definitely recommend getting your tax transcript first before trying to call the IRS. From what others have shared here, the transcript will show you specific hold codes that can explain exactly why your return is delayed. That way, if you do end up calling the International Taxpayer line, you'll have concrete information to reference rather than just asking "where's my refund?" Several people mentioned that calling without knowing the specific issue just gets you the generic "be patient, still processing" response. But if your transcript shows a specific problem (like missing documentation or verification issues), then calling makes much more sense because you can address the actual issue. The South Korea-US tax treaty benefits you claimed will definitely add processing time - it sounds like all treaty claims require that lengthy manual review process regardless of which country's treaty it is. From what Dylan Cooper explained earlier, it typically adds 6-10 weeks to processing time. Hang in there! It's incredibly stressful when you're counting on that money, but everyone in this thread who's been through it eventually got their refunds. We're all in this together!
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Elijah Knight
I'm currently in month 4 of waiting for my 1040-NR refund as an F-1 student from Mexico, so I totally feel your pain! Filed in February with treaty benefits claimed under Article 22, and the "Where's My Refund" tool has been completely useless this entire time. After reading through this thread, I finally requested my tax transcript last week and it was eye-opening. Turns out my return has a specific hold code indicating they're manually verifying my treaty eligibility and student status. At least now I know WHY it's taking forever instead of just wondering if my return disappeared into the void. One thing that might help while you wait - I reached out to my school's international student advisor and they confirmed that 4-6 months is unfortunately normal for 1040-NR returns with treaty benefits. They also mentioned that the IRS Austin processing center (where all non-resident paper returns go) has been severely backlogged since the pandemic and never fully caught up. I know it's incredibly stressful when you're counting on that money, but based on everyone's experiences here, it sounds like we'll eventually get our refunds - just way later than we hoped. The transcript really helped me understand what was happening though, so I'd definitely recommend getting yours if you haven't already!
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Nia Jackson
•Thanks for sharing your experience with the tax transcript - that's really helpful to hear! I'm definitely going to request mine now since it sounds like it actually shows specific hold codes rather than just the generic "processing" message we get everywhere else. It's actually somewhat reassuring to know there's a legitimate reason (manual treaty verification) rather than just bureaucratic limbo. The fact that your school's international advisor confirmed 4-6 months is normal makes me feel less like something went wrong with my filing. I had no idea about the Austin processing center being backlogged since the pandemic - that explains so much! It's frustrating that they never mention these kinds of delays when you're filing or on their website. At least now I can plan accordingly instead of checking for updates every few days and getting disappointed. Did your transcript give you any sense of where you are in the review process, or just that it's under manual review? I'm curious if there are different stages shown or if it's just "pending verification" until it's suddenly approved.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
I'm experiencing the exact same situation! Filed my 1040-NR in late February as an F-1 student from the Philippines, and I'm now entering month 3 of waiting with absolutely no meaningful updates from the IRS. The "Where's My Refund" tool has been stuck on "still being processed" for weeks. Reading through everyone's experiences here has been incredibly helpful - both reassuring to know I'm not alone and informative about what to expect. I also claimed treaty benefits for my graduate assistantship income, so it sounds like I should prepare for the long haul based on what others have shared about manual treaty reviews. I'm definitely going to request my tax transcript after seeing how useful it was for others in understanding what's actually happening with their returns. The idea that there might be specific hold codes explaining the delay is so much better than just wondering if my return vanished into thin air! One question for those who've been through this - did any of you have success reaching out to your congressperson's office for help with IRS delays? I've heard that sometimes works for people who've been waiting an unusually long time, but I'm not sure if that applies to non-resident tax returns or if there's a minimum wait time before they'll intervene. Thanks so much for starting this discussion - it's such a relief to find others going through the same frustrating experience!
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Austin Leonard
•Hey Zainab! I'm also dealing with this exact same situation - filed my 1040-NR in March as an F-1 student and I'm now over 2 months into the waiting game. It's so frustrating but also comforting to see we're all going through this together! Regarding your question about congressional assistance - from what I understand, most congresspersons' offices will help with IRS issues, but they typically want you to wait at least 3-4 months before they'll intervene on tax matters. Since you're approaching month 3, you might be getting close to that threshold. However, I've heard mixed results specifically for non-resident returns since they have different processing centers and timelines. I'd definitely recommend getting your tax transcript first like everyone's suggesting - that way if you do reach out to your congressperson's office, you'll have specific information about what's causing the delay rather than just a general "it's taking too long" complaint. They're more likely to be able to help if there's a specific issue identified. The Philippines-US tax treaty benefits you claimed will definitely add to your processing time based on what others have shared. It sounds like all treaty claims trigger that lengthy manual review process regardless of which specific treaty it is. Hang in there though - everyone here eventually got their refunds, just way later than expected!
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Isabella Santos
I'm going through this exact same situation right now! Filed my 1040-NR in mid-March as an H-1B holder (was on F-1 status for part of the tax year) and it's been over 2 months with zero updates. The "Where's My Refund" tool just shows the same useless "still being processed" message every time I check. This thread has been incredibly helpful - I had no idea that non-resident returns took so much longer than regular 1040s! I didn't claim any treaty benefits, but I did have income from multiple states which might be complicating things. Reading about everyone's experiences with tax transcripts is really eye-opening - I'm definitely going to request mine this week to see if there are any specific hold codes explaining the delay. One thing I'm wondering about - has anyone here had experience with status changes during the tax year (like F-1 to H-1B)? I'm worried that might be adding extra complexity to my return review since I had to report income under two different visa statuses. My tax preparer said it was filed correctly, but now I'm second-guessing everything! The waiting is so stressful, especially when you see people with regular 1040s getting their refunds in 2-3 weeks. At least now I know what to expect timeline-wise based on everyone's experiences. Thanks for starting this discussion - it's such a relief to know I'm not the only one dealing with this frustrating process!
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CosmicCruiser
•Hey Isabella! I'm also dealing with the same frustrating wait - filed my 1040-NR back in February and still nothing! Your situation with the F-1 to H-1B status change during the tax year is really interesting, and you're right to wonder if that's adding complexity. From what I've seen working with other international students who had status changes, the IRS does tend to flag those returns for additional review. They need to verify that income was reported correctly under each status and that the transition was handled properly. It's not necessarily a problem with how it was filed - it's just another layer of manual verification they have to do. The fact that you had income from multiple states probably isn't helping either. I've heard that multi-state returns for non-residents often get pulled for review to make sure state tax obligations were calculated correctly. Definitely get your tax transcript like everyone's suggesting! Even if there are hold codes you don't understand, at least you'll know if there's a specific issue or if you're just in the normal (unfortunately long) processing queue. And don't second-guess your tax preparer too much - status change situations are complex but very common, and if they specialize in non-resident returns, they've probably handled similar cases before. Hang in there - the waiting is awful but everyone here eventually got their refunds!
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Evelyn Kim
I'm going through the exact same frustrating situation! Filed my 1040-NR in early March as an F-1 student from Vietnam, and it's now been over 2 months with absolutely no progress. The "Where's My Refund" tool has been completely useless - just the same generic "still being processed" message for weeks. Reading through everyone's experiences in this thread has been both reassuring and nerve-wracking. Reassuring to know this insane wait time is apparently normal for non-resident returns, but nerve-wracking to realize I could be waiting until fall! I also claimed treaty benefits for my teaching assistantship income, so based on what others have shared, that manual review process is definitely adding months to my timeline. I'm absolutely going to request my tax transcript after seeing how helpful it was for others here. The idea that there might be specific hold codes explaining what's actually happening (instead of just wondering if my return disappeared) is incredibly appealing right now. At least then I'll know if there's a real issue that needs addressing or if I'm just stuck in the normal processing queue. One thing that's really helped my stress level is seeing that literally everyone who's posted here eventually got their refund - it just took way longer than expected. I was starting to panic that something had gone wrong with my filing, but it sounds like 4-6 months is unfortunately just the reality for 1040-NR returns with treaty benefits. Thanks so much for starting this discussion @Fatima Al-Farsi - it's such a relief to find others dealing with this same nightmare! The waiting is awful when you're counting on that money, but at least now I have a realistic timeline and some actionable steps to get more information.
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