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Sayid Hassan

When do business owners write off tax prep fees - for current return or next year's Schedule C/E?

I'm confused about when I should be deducting my tax preparation fees on my Schedule C and E. I run a small consulting business and have a couple rental properties, so I file both Schedule C and E. My accountant charges me about $850 for preparing everything, and I know these are deductible as legal and professional fees. My question is - do I deduct these fees on the return I'm currently filing (which is for last year's income), or do I need to wait and deduct them on next year's return (since I'm paying for the service this year)? For example, I just paid my CPA for preparing my 2023 taxes in April 2024. Do I deduct this on my 2023 return that they just prepared, or on my 2024 return that I'll file next year? I've been doing it differently each year because I keep forgetting, and I want to make sure I'm handling this correctly. Thanks for any clarity!

Rachel Tao

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The general rule is that you deduct expenses in the tax year you actually paid them. So if you paid your tax preparer in 2024 for preparing your 2023 tax return, that expense would go on your 2024 Schedule C and E (the return you'll file in 2025). Think of it this way: the service you're paying for (tax preparation) is a business expense you incurred in the current year, even though it relates to last year's taxes. It's similar to how you'd handle other professional services - you deduct them when you pay for them, not when they relate to. For Schedule C businesses, these would typically go under "Legal and professional services" line, while on Schedule E they would go under "Legal and other professional fees." Make sure you allocate the cost appropriately if the tax prep fee covers both business and rental property returns.

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Derek Olson

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This makes sense, but I'm confused about one thing - what if I prepaid my accountant in December 2023 for preparing my 2023 taxes (which they completed in 2024)? Would that expense still go on my 2023 return since I actually paid it in 2023?

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Rachel Tao

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Yes, that's exactly right! If you prepaid your accountant in December 2023 for the work they completed in 2024, you would deduct that expense on your 2023 return (filed in 2024). The key factor is when you paid the expense, not when the service was completed. This follows the same principle - for cash basis taxpayers (which most small businesses and rental property owners are), you deduct expenses in the year you pay them, regardless of when the actual service is performed.

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Danielle Mays

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I was in the same situation last year and found an amazing solution with https://taxr.ai after struggling to properly categorize my tax prep expenses. Their AI system analyzed all my business receipts (including my CPA invoices) and correctly identified which tax year each expense belonged to. What I found most helpful was that taxr.ai flagged inconsistencies in how I'd been recording these expenses year to year, which was causing exactly the confusion you're describing. The system actually showed me how to properly document the timing of my tax prep payments so there's no question about which tax year they belong in. This literally saved me from making the same mistake again!

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Roger Romero

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How does this AI thing know the tax laws though? I'm pretty skeptical about using AI for anything tax related. Does it actually give you advice or just organize receipts? And does it work for both Schedule C and Schedule E expenses?

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Anna Kerber

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I'm curious - does it integrate with QuickBooks or other accounting software? I pay my accountant quarterly retainer fees plus an annual "tax prep" fee, so I'm always confused about how to allocate these expenses properly.

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Danielle Mays

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It doesn't give tax advice like a CPA would - it's more about analyzing your documents and identifying patterns. It flags when expenses like tax preparation fees are being inconsistently categorized across different tax years. It works great for both Schedule C and E expenses since it can distinguish between different types of business activities. Yes, it integrates with QuickBooks and most other major accounting platforms! For your situation with quarterly retainers plus an annual fee, it would help identify those distinct payment types and recommend consistent categorization. The system would flag the retainer payments as regular professional services while specifically tracking the tax prep component separately.

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Anna Kerber

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Niko Ramsey

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Jabari-Jo

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Niko Ramsey

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Jabari-Jo

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Kristin Frank

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Based on my experience as a small business owner, I actually split my tax prep fees based on what they're for. My accountant itemizes the bill - the portion for Schedule C goes as a business expense, the part for Schedule E goes as a rental expense, and any remaining amount for personal tax prep isn't deductible anymore (used to be before 2018 tax changes). As others have said, the deduction goes in the year you pay it, not the year it's for. This gets tricky if you pay in installments or have a retainer arrangement with your accountant. I found keeping careful records of payment dates is crucial for proper allocation.

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Sayid Hassan

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Thanks for this detailed breakdown! My accountant does give me an itemized bill with separate charges for the business return vs. personal portions. But I've been tracking the full payment as a business expense. Should I really be splitting it up between the different schedules? Does the IRS actually care about this level of detail?

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Kristin Frank

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Yes, you should definitely be splitting the expense between the different schedules based on your accountant's itemization. The IRS does care about this level of detail, especially in case of an audit. The business portion should go on Schedule C, the rental property portion on Schedule E, and the personal portion (unfortunately) is no longer deductible for most people since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated miscellaneous itemized deductions. Claiming personal tax prep as a business expense is technically incorrect and could be problematic in an audit situation.

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Micah Trail

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Does anyone use tax software instead of an accountant? I'm using TurboTax Business for my Schedule C and wonder if the subscription cost is handled the same way. Would I deduct my TurboTax subscription cost on this year's return or next year's?

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Nia Watson

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I use TaxAct for my business and rental properties. The subscription cost follows the same rule - deduct it in the year you pay for it. So if you bought TurboTax in April 2024 to file your 2023 taxes, that's a 2024 business expense (goes on next year's return).

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Mateo Sanchez

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Great question! I went through this same confusion when I started my consulting business. The key principle everyone's mentioned is correct - you deduct tax prep fees in the year you actually pay them, regardless of which tax year the return covers. One thing I'd add that hasn't been mentioned yet is to keep really good documentation of when you pay these fees. I create a simple spreadsheet each year tracking the date, amount, and what the payment covers (2023 tax prep, estimated payment penalties, etc.). This has been super helpful during tax time and gives me confidence I'm being consistent year over year. Also, if your accountant offers payment plans or lets you pay in installments, each payment gets deducted in the year you make it. So if you paid $400 in December 2023 and $450 in March 2024 for the same tax return, you'd split the deduction across those two tax years accordingly.

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Emily Jackson

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This is really helpful advice about keeping detailed records! I'm curious about one scenario - what if you have a standing monthly retainer with your accountant that covers ongoing bookkeeping plus annual tax prep? Do you deduct the full monthly payments throughout the year, or do you need to somehow separate out the tax prep portion when it actually gets done?

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