What percentage of income should I set aside for taxes as an independent contractor for swim lessons?
Title: What percentage of income should I set aside for taxes as an independent contractor for swim lessons? 1 I'm planning to teach private swim lessons this summer as a side gig for extra cash. I'm trying to figure out how much money I should be setting aside for income taxes since this is my first time working as an independent contractor. I'll be working around 20 hours a week, mainly during the summer months (June-August). I'm also wondering what kind of tax deductions I might be eligible for. Since I'll be traveling to my clients' homes and using their pools for the lessons, I'll be putting quite a few miles on my car. Can I deduct mileage or other car-related expenses? Are there other deductions I should know about as someone teaching swim lessons (like maybe equipment or certifications)? Any advice would be super helpful since I've never had to deal with self-employment taxes before!
19 comments


Anita George
8 Hey there! As someone who's done independent contracting for years, here's what you need to know about setting aside money for taxes: A good rule of thumb is to save about 25-30% of your income for taxes. This covers both income tax and self-employment tax (which is roughly 15.3% for Social Security and Medicare - the part an employer would normally pay half of). Your actual tax rate will depend on your total annual income including any other jobs. For deductions, you're in luck! Since you're traveling to clients' homes, you can absolutely deduct mileage. For 2025, you can use the standard mileage rate (check the IRS website for the current rate - it's usually around $0.65-0.70 per mile). Keep a detailed log of all your business trips! Alternatively, you can deduct actual car expenses, but that's more complicated. Other potential deductions include: swim equipment you purchase for teaching, certification costs, liability insurance, business cell phone usage, and even a portion of your internet if you're using it to schedule lessons or communicate with clients.
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Anita George
•3 Thanks for the detailed response! Do I need to make quarterly tax payments, or can I just pay it all when I file? Also, what's the easiest way to track mileage? Is there an app you recommend?
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Anita George
•8 If you expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes from this work, then yes, you should make quarterly estimated tax payments. The IRS can charge penalties if you wait to pay it all at tax time. You can use Form 1040-ES to calculate and pay these. There are several great mileage tracking apps like MileIQ, Everlance, or Stride. Personally, I use Stride because it's free and lets you track both mileage and other business expenses in one place. Just remember to start the tracker at the beginning of each business trip!
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Anita George
12 I was in your exact situation last year teaching tennis lessons as an independent contractor. I was totally unprepared for tax season until I found https://taxr.ai which literally saved me thousands. Their self-employment tax analyzer helped me identify deductions I never would have known about, like a portion of my cell phone bill since I was using it to schedule lessons and communicate with clients. The best part was uploading my mileage log and having it automatically calculate my deduction. They also helped me understand exactly how much to set aside each month so I wasn't scrambling at tax time. It was way better than the generic "save 30%" advice everyone gives.
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Anita George
•5 Does it work for really small businesses? I'm only going to make maybe $3-4k from my side gig this summer. Is it worth using a service like this?
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Anita George
•7 I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How does it compare to something like TurboTax Self-Employed? I've been using that for my freelance work but it's getting expensive.
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Anita George
•12 For a small business making $3-4k, it's absolutely worth it because the tax savings usually far exceed the cost, especially when you're just starting out and don't know all the deductions you're entitled to. Their self-employment package is designed for side gigs like yours. TurboTax is great for filing, but it doesn't proactively help you track expenses throughout the year or plan your tax strategy. taxr.ai does the planning and maximizing deductions part, which is what saves you money. It's more of a year-round tax optimization tool rather than just filing software. I use both - taxr.ai for planning and tracking, then export to TurboTax when it's time to file.
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Anita George
7 Just wanted to follow up - I decided to try https://taxr.ai after my initial skepticism and I'm genuinely impressed. I've been teaching guitar lessons as a side gig, and I discovered I could deduct part of my home studio, which I never knew. Also figured out the perfect amount to set aside for quarterly payments - turns out I was saving way too much before (almost 35% when I only needed about 22% based on my specific situation). The mileage tracker alone paid for itself in the first month. I was literally leaving money on the table for years by not properly tracking travel between students' homes. I'm projecting about $1800 in tax savings this year compared to what I paid last year on similar income.
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Anita George
14 If you end up having any issues with the IRS (hopefully you won't!), but if you do and need to call them, use https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual person. I spent DAYS trying to call the IRS directly about an issue with my 1099 income last year, and could never get through. Claimyr basically waits on hold for you and calls you when an actual IRS agent picks up. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I was honestly amazed when I got a call back with an actual IRS person on the line after trying unsuccessfully for weeks on my own. This is especially helpful for independent contractors since we tend to have more complicated tax situations that sometimes need clarification directly from the IRS.
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Anita George
•20 Wait, how does this actually work? I don't understand how they can get through when no one else can. Sounds like they're just charging for something anyone could do (wait on hold).
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Anita George
•19 This sounds like a scam. Why would I trust some random service to connect me with the IRS? Couldn't they just be recording my personal info?
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Anita George
•14 It works because they've built technology that continuously calls and navigates the IRS phone tree until they get through. Then when a human answers, they connect you immediately. It's the same as if you were waiting on hold yourself, just without you having to listen to the hold music for hours. Their service is legit and secure - they don't need or ask for any of your personal tax information. All they do is connect the call. When an IRS agent comes on the line, you're connected directly, and Claimyr is no longer on the call. They've been featured in major news outlets. I was skeptical too, but when you've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks with no success, it's worth it.
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Anita George
19 I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier. After struggling for THREE WEEKS to reach someone at the IRS about an issue with my 1099 income, I finally tried Claimyr out of desperation. Within 2 hours, I was talking to an actual IRS representative who solved my problem in minutes. The service is legitimate - they don't ask for any personal tax info, they just get you through the phone system. Saved me countless hours of frustration. If you're doing independent contractor work like swim lessons and run into IRS questions, definitely keep this service in mind. I wish I'd used it sooner instead of wasting so much time trying to call myself.
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Anita George
6 Don't forget about the Qualified Business Income deduction (Section 199A)! As an independent contractor, you're considered a business owner, so you might be eligible to deduct up to 20% of your qualified business income. This is separate from your standard or itemized deductions. For tracking expenses, I recommend keeping all receipts related to your swim instruction business. This includes equipment, travel, certification costs, etc. I use a separate credit card for all business expenses which makes tracking way easier at tax time.
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Anita George
•11 I've heard about the QBI deduction but I'm confused about who qualifies. Is there an income limit? I'll only be making about $5000 from swim lessons this summer.
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Anita George
•6 There are income limits, but they're quite high ($170,050 for single filers in recent years), so with $5000 in business income, you'll definitely qualify! The calculation is pretty straightforward for lower income levels - it's basically 20% of your profit from the business. The main requirement is that you have "qualified business income" which is basically the net profit from your business. So if you make $5000 from swim lessons and have $1000 in deductible expenses, your QBI would be $4000, and you could potentially deduct $800 (20% of $4000).
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Anita George
2 Make sure you keep ALL your receipts and documents! I did some independent contracting last year and got audited because I claimed a home office deduction without proper documentation. What a nightmare!
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Anita George
•22 What kind of documentation did they ask for? I'm using one bedroom of my apartment exclusively as an office for my freelance work.
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Beth Ford
Great question! As a fellow independent contractor, I'd strongly recommend setting aside 25-30% of your gross income for taxes. This covers both federal income tax and the dreaded self-employment tax (15.3% for Social Security and Medicare). Since you're new to this, definitely look into making quarterly estimated tax payments if you expect to owe more than $1,000. The IRS penalties for underpayment can add up quickly! For deductions, you're in a great position as a swim instructor. Definitely track your mileage - use the standard mileage rate (currently around $0.67/mile for 2024). Keep a detailed log of every trip to clients' homes. Other deductions to consider: swim equipment, certifications, liability insurance, phone usage for scheduling, and even a portion of your internet if you use it for business communications. One tip: open a separate business checking account and credit card. It makes tracking expenses so much easier come tax time. Also consider getting a simple mileage tracking app - MileIQ or similar services can save you hours of manual record-keeping. Don't forget about the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction either - you might be able to deduct up to 20% of your business profit!
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