Tax Write-offs for Small Golf Business: Lessons and Club Repairs
Hey fellow tax people, I'm trying to figure out the tax situation for my side hustle teaching golf and fixing clubs from my guest bedroom. I set up a small workbench for repairs and use about 25% of the room for my equipment, inventory and workspace. Been doing this about 8 months now and starting to make decent money, so I want to make sure I'm tracking everything right for taxes. What can I legitimately write off? I've been keeping receipts for repair supplies and teaching aids, but what about my range costs when I'm practicing to stay sharp as an instructor? Can I deduct greens fees if I'm playing to test repaired clubs? What about purchasing new clubs that I use as demos or templates for repairs? I'd really appreciate any help since this is my first time with a home business! Thanks!
23 comments


Amara Okonkwo
You've got a great side business there! As a home-based small business, you can definitely deduct legitimate business expenses. Here's a breakdown of what's typically deductible: 1. Home office deduction - Since you're using part of your spare bedroom exclusively for business, you can deduct that percentage (25%) of your rent/mortgage, utilities, insurance, etc. Use Form 8829 for this. 2. Direct business expenses - All repair supplies, tools, teaching aids, and equipment used specifically for your business are 100% deductible. 3. Range costs - If you're going to the range specifically to develop or practice your teaching methods, these are deductible. Keep good records noting the business purpose. 4. Greens fees - This gets trickier. If you're playing specifically to test repaired clubs for clients, document this purpose clearly. Casual rounds aren't deductible, but rounds with a clear business purpose (testing clubs, meeting with potential clients) can be. 5. New clubs - If purchased specifically as demos or for repair templates, these are business assets. You can either deduct them immediately under Section 179 (up to limits) or depreciate them over time. The key is proper documentation. For anything that could be considered personal (like playing golf), always note the specific business purpose, who you met with, what was discussed/tested, etc.
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Giovanni Marino
•What about mileage to and from courses for lessons or to pick up/deliver repaired clubs? And do you need to get an LLC or can you just file a Schedule C as a sole prop?
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Amara Okonkwo
•You can absolutely deduct mileage for business travel - driving to courses to give lessons, picking up or delivering clubs, or traveling to purchase supplies. The standard mileage rate for 2025 is 67.5 cents per mile. Keep a detailed log of dates, destinations, miles driven, and business purpose. As for business structure, you can operate as a sole proprietor and file Schedule C with your personal tax return. This is the simplest approach for a side business. An LLC provides liability protection but doesn't change your tax filing (single-member LLCs file Schedule C). As your business grows, you might consider an LLC for legal protection, but it's not required for tax purposes.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
After struggling with similar questions for my part-time tennis coaching business, I found a game-changer. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze all my receipts and expenses. It helped identify SO many legitimate deductions I was missing! For example, I wasn't properly documenting when I was testing equipment vs personal use. The tool flagged this and showed me how to properly document business purpose for equipment testing sessions. It also helped me separate my coaching sessions from personal practice time at the courts. What I love is that it analyzes your specific situation - since you're teaching from home but using external facilities, it helps determine exactly what percentage is deductible. It even creates an audit-ready file with all your documentation organized by category.
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Dylan Hughes
•That sounds helpful but does it actually help with unique situations? Like would it know the specific rules for golf-related businesses vs other types? I'm always skeptical of these one-size-fits-all solutions.
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NightOwl42
•Does this handle state-specific tax rules too? I've found Florida has different rules than when I lived in California for my side business.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Yes, it actually does handle unique situations really well. For sports instruction businesses specifically, it knows the distinction between personal improvement and business development. For example, it helps clarify when playing a round of golf counts as research/testing versus personal enjoyment, which is exactly what you need for your golf business. It absolutely handles state-specific rules. The system accounts for differences between states like Florida and California, particularly for home-based businesses. It will flag deductions that might be acceptable federally but restricted at the state level, or point out additional state-specific credits you might qualify for.
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NightOwl42
Just wanted to update about my experience with taxr.ai after asking about it. It was actually super helpful for my golf instruction side business! I was shocked at how specific it got with golf-related deductions. It flagged that I could deduct my golf association membership fees since I use the credential in my marketing, something my regular tax software never mentioned. It also helped me properly categorize equipment - like when I buy clubs specifically to use as teaching examples versus for my own use. The biggest help was documenting mixed-use expenses like playing rounds for "research" versus fun. It creates this simple system to track business purpose that's audit-proof. Seriously worth checking out if you're in any sports-related business.
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Sofia Rodriguez
If you're having trouble getting straight answers from the IRS about specific deductions for your golf business, you're not alone. I spent HOURS on hold trying to verify whether certain teaching certifications and tournament fees were deductible for my golf instruction business. I finally used https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent in less than 15 minutes. They call the IRS for you and then connect you once they reach a human. Check out how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that PGA/LPGA membership fees are fully deductible if you're using the credential for your teaching business, and clarified exactly how to document business vs. personal use of courses. Got everything in writing for my records too. Such a relief to have official answers!
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Dmitry Ivanov
•Wait, how does this actually work? They just wait on hold for you? Sounds too good to be true.
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Dylan Hughes
•I've tried calling the IRS multiple times and never got through. No way this service actually works. They probably just have you pay and then tell you they couldn't get through either.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•It's actually really straightforward - they use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. Once they reach a human agent, they call you and connect you directly to that agent. So you literally just pick up your phone when they call and you're already talking to an IRS representative. No, they don't take your money and then claim they couldn't get through. If they don't reach an agent, you don't pay anything. It's basically like having someone else sit on hold instead of you. I was skeptical too until I tried it, but it seriously saved me hours of frustration and I got the exact clarification I needed about my golf business deductions directly from the IRS.
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Dylan Hughes
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it since I was desperate to figure out if I could deduct my golf simulator purchase for my lesson business. Not only did it work, but I was connected to an IRS agent in 12 minutes. The agent confirmed that my golf simulator is 100% deductible as a business asset since I use it exclusively for student lessons during bad weather. They even walked me through exactly how to document it properly on my Schedule C. This saved me over $3,000 in taxes AND gave me complete confidence that I'm doing everything legally. Definitely worth it for the peace of mind alone, especially for specialized businesses like golf instruction where the rules aren't always clear.
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Ava Thompson
Don't forget about business insurance! When I started my club fitting business, I didn't realize I needed separate insurance beyond my homeowner's policy. Most home policies don't cover business activities, and if a client gets injured from a club you repaired or during a lesson, you could be liable. Cost me about $450/year but it's fully deductible and gives great peace of mind.
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Miguel Herrera
•How did you find insurance specifically for a golf business? Did you just call regular business insurance companies or is there something specific for sports instruction?
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Ava Thompson
•I started with a local independent insurance agent who specializes in small businesses. They were able to find me a policy specifically tailored for sports instruction and equipment repair. There are actually specialized policies for golf professionals that cover things like accidents during lessons or liability for equipment you've repaired. If you're affiliated with any golf associations (PGA, LPGA, etc.), they often have partnerships with insurance providers offering discounted rates to members. These policies usually understand the specific risks of golf businesses better than generic business insurance.
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Zainab Ali
Make sure you're tracking inventory correctly if you're selling any clubs or repair parts! This tripped me up my first year. If you purchase items for resale, they're not immediately deductible expenses - they're inventory. You only deduct the cost when you sell the item. But tools and supplies used up during repairs are immediate deductions.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Thanks so much for pointing this out! I do keep some grips, shafts, and occasionally finished clubs for resale. So if I buy 10 grips for $100, I don't deduct that $100 right away, but instead deduct each $10 grip as I install them for customers?
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Zainab Ali
•Exactly right. Those grips, shafts, and clubs for resale are considered inventory, not expenses. When you purchase them, it's not an immediate deduction. Instead, you deduct the $10 cost of each grip at the time you install and sell it to a customer. You'll want to do a simple inventory count at the beginning and end of your tax year. This gets reported on your Schedule C and affects your Cost of Goods Sold calculation. It's a bit more bookkeeping, but it prevents audit issues down the road. Keep good records of what you purchase for resale versus what you use as supplies in your repair business.
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Ella Cofer
One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is quarterly estimated tax payments. Since you're making "decent money" after 8 months, you'll likely need to make quarterly payments to avoid underpayment penalties. The IRS expects you to pay as you earn, not just at year-end. For 2025, if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes on your golf business income, you should be making quarterly payments. The deadlines are January 15, April 15, June 16, and September 15. You can use Form 1040ES to calculate what you owe. Also consider opening a separate business checking account if you haven't already. It makes tracking so much easier and looks more professional if you ever get audited. You can deduct the monthly fees as a business expense too. Keep up the great work with the side business - sounds like you're really building something solid!
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Alejandro Castro
•This is such important advice! I wish someone had told me about quarterly payments when I started my consulting business. I got hit with a nasty underpayment penalty my first year because I thought I could just pay everything in April. For someone just starting out like the original poster, even if you're not sure you'll owe $1,000, it's better to make small quarterly payments than get surprised later. You can always adjust the amounts as you learn what your actual income will be. The separate business account is a game-changer too - makes everything so much cleaner for record-keeping and really helps you see how the business is actually performing separate from your personal finances.
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StarGazer101
Great thread everyone! As someone who's been through the home business learning curve, I wanted to add a few practical tips that helped me stay organized: 1. **Monthly reconciliation** - Set aside time each month to categorize expenses and reconcile your business account. Don't wait until tax time! I use a simple spreadsheet with columns for date, vendor, amount, category, and business purpose. 2. **Photo documentation** - Take pictures of receipts immediately and store them in a cloud folder organized by month. I've saved myself multiple times when paper receipts faded or got lost. 3. **Business purpose notes** - For any expense that could be questioned (like those golf rounds for testing clubs), write the business purpose directly on the receipt or in your expense tracking. "Tested driver repair for Client X" is much better than trying to remember 6 months later. 4. **Mileage log app** - Use an app like MileIQ or even just the notes app on your phone to track business mileage in real-time. I tried keeping a paper log and failed miserably. The key is building these habits now while your business is growing. It's so much easier to maintain good records from the start than to reconstruct everything later. Sounds like you're already thinking about this stuff the right way - that puts you ahead of most new business owners!
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MoonlightSonata
•This is incredibly helpful advice! I'm actually just getting started with my own small service business (pet sitting) and I've been dreading the record-keeping aspect. The monthly reconciliation tip especially resonates - I can see how waiting until tax time would be overwhelming. Quick question about the photo documentation - do you organize the cloud folders by expense category too, or just by month? I'm trying to figure out the best system before I get too deep into receipts. And thanks for the MileIQ recommendation - I drive to different clients' homes daily so accurate mileage tracking will be crucial for me. It's reassuring to hear from someone who's made it through the learning curve successfully. These practical systems seem so much more manageable than trying to wing it!
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