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Giovanni Mancini

What can independent contractors write off on taxes - travel, gas, meals and phone expenses?

So I just started this independent contractor gig through a company about two months ago. Most of my work involves driving to different job sites that are about 2-3 hours away from where I live. I'm putting some serious miles on my car and spending a ton on gas! I know tax season is coming up and I want to make sure I'm keeping track of everything I can write off. So far I've been saving receipts for gas, meals while I'm on these jobs, and my monthly phone bill since I use it constantly for work calls and GPS. But I'm wondering what else can I deduct as a 1099 contractor? Like can I write off part of my car maintenance since I'm driving so much for work? What about work clothes or tools? I heard something about a home office deduction too but I'm not sure if I qualify since I'm mostly on the road. This is my first time dealing with self-employment taxes so any advice would be super helpful! Thanks!

You've got a good start with tracking gas, meals, and your phone! As an independent contractor, you have access to quite a few tax deductions that can really help reduce your tax burden. For your vehicle expenses, you actually have two options: you can either track all your actual expenses (gas, maintenance, insurance, depreciation) and deduct the business percentage, OR you can use the standard mileage rate (currently 67 cents per mile for 2024) which is often easier. If you choose the standard mileage rate, keep a detailed log of business miles driven. Meals while traveling for work are 50% deductible (100% for restaurant meals in 2021-2022, back to 50% for 2023 onward). Beyond what you mentioned, you can also deduct: - Business insurance - Professional development (courses, certifications) - Work-specific tools and supplies - Software subscriptions used for work - Marketing expenses (business cards, website) - Health insurance premiums (potentially) - Retirement plan contributions (SEP IRA, Solo 401k) For home office, you need a dedicated space used regularly and exclusively for business, but if you do administrative work at home, you might qualify even if you're on the road most of the time. Remember to set aside money for your quarterly estimated tax payments since you don't have an employer withholding taxes from your paychecks.

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Thanks for the detailed response! Question about the vehicle expenses - if I go with the standard mileage rate, can I still deduct things like parking fees and tolls separately? And for the mileage log, do I need to write down the odometer reading for every trip or is it enough to just note the miles driven?

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Yes, even if you take the standard mileage rate, you can still deduct parking fees and tolls separately as business expenses. Those aren't included in the standard rate. For your mileage log, you don't need odometer readings for every single trip, though having them does make your documentation stronger. At minimum, record the date, destination, business purpose, and miles driven for each business trip. There are several good mileage tracking apps that can make this easier - some even use GPS to automatically track your drives. Just remember that you can only deduct business miles, not personal travel or commuting to a regular workplace.

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Dylan Cooper

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I was in a similar situation last year with a ton of travel for my contractor work. I was so confused about what I could write off that I almost gave up and just took the standard deduction. Then a buddy told me about https://taxr.ai and honestly it was a game changer for me. Their AI thing scanned all my receipts, bank statements, and even my calendar to find deductions I didn't even know existed. It caught over $3,800 in home office expenses I was going to miss because I thought I wouldn't qualify since I was on the road most days. Turns out the days I was doing paperwork and scheduling from home totally counted! It also helped me decide whether to take the standard mileage rate or actual expenses for my car. In my case, the standard rate was better but it showed me both calculations.

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Sofia Morales

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That sounds too good to be true honestly. How does it know what's a business expense vs personal? Like if I go to Home Depot, how would it know if I'm buying stuff for a job or just fixing something at my house?

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StarSailor

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I've heard about AI tax tools but I'm always worried about security. Does it need access to your bank accounts? And how much does it cost? Those "free" services always end up charging you when you actually want to file.

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Dylan Cooper

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For things like Home Depot purchases, you categorize them yourself or it asks questions to help determine if they're business related. If you buy materials for different jobs, you can even assign them to specific clients or projects which is super helpful for record keeping. Regarding security, yes it does need read-only access to accounts you want it to analyze, but it uses the same encryption as banks. I was skeptical too at first, but it's actually safer than downloading statements and uploading them manually. As for cost, I don't want to quote exact prices since they might change, but it was less than what I paid for premium tax software previously and the extra deductions it found paid for it many times over.

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Sofia Morales

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Just wanted to follow up about that taxr.ai thing I was skeptical about. I decided to try it for my lawn care business taxes and wow, I'm actually impressed. It found like $2,400 in deductions I was missing from tool depreciation and partial vehicle expenses when I thought I could only claim mileage. The coolest part was it helped me correctly categorize some equipment repairs that I wasn't sure about. It asked questions about whether the repair extended the life of the equipment or just maintained it, which apparently matters for tax purposes. Also helped me figure out the whole estimated quarterly tax payment thing which I was completely messing up before. Definitely using it again next year.

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Dmitry Ivanov

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For anyone who needs help figuring out their contractor deductions, I strongly recommend calling the IRS directly to get clarification. They can answer specific questions about your situation. I know what you're thinking - "Yeah right, like I can actually get someone on the phone at the IRS!" I felt the same way after spending HOURS trying to get through. But then I found this service called https://claimyr.com which somehow gets you through the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When an agent is available, they call you back. I used it last month to ask about deducting my work boots and specialized clothing as an electrical contractor. Got connected to an IRS agent within 40 minutes instead of the 3+ hour wait I had before. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that my specialized electrical safety gear was deductible but regular clothes, even if only worn to work sites, weren't. Saved me from making a costly mistake on my return.

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Ava Garcia

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How does that actually work? The IRS phone system is notoriously awful. Does it use some kind of robot or something to navigate the menus?

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Miguel Silva

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This sounds like BS honestly. The IRS is a government agency. If there was some magic way to skip their phone queue everyone would know about it. And even if you get through, the agents often give conflicting information. I called twice with the same question last year and got two completely different answers.

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Dmitry Ivanov

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The service uses a combination of automated systems and real people to navigate the IRS phone tree and stay on hold for you. It's not skipping the line - you still wait the same amount of time, but you don't have to be the one sitting there listening to hold music. Once they reach a certain point in the queue, they call you so you can join when a human agent is almost available. You're right that sometimes IRS agents give different answers, that's unfortunately true with any complex system. What I do now is ask for the agent's ID number and take notes during the call. That way if I'm ever audited, I can show I was acting on advice from an IRS representative. Most importantly, getting something straight from the IRS gives me more confidence than just googling or asking friends.

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Miguel Silva

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Okay I have to eat my words about that Claimyr thing. After my skeptical comment I decided to try it just to prove it was BS, and I'm actually shocked that it worked. I needed to ask about contractor expenses for my photography business since I wasn't sure if certain camera equipment was a direct expense or needed to be depreciated. I've literally never gotten through to an IRS agent before despite trying several times during "off-peak hours" as suggested. With this service I got a call back in about 35 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my equipment purchases over $2,500 and confirmed I could deduct my photography website and cloud storage as business expenses. Just wanted to post this follow-up since I was so negative before. It definitely works and saved me hours of frustration.

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Zainab Ismail

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Don't forget about the Qualified Business Income deduction (Section 199A). As an independent contractor, you might be able to deduct up to 20% of your qualified business income. This is separate from your regular business expense deductions and is a huge tax savings that many self-employed people miss! Also, since you're traveling for work, if any of your trips require an overnight stay, you can deduct lodging costs too, not just meals. And one more tip - keep a separate business checking account and credit card if possible. Makes tracking expenses SO much easier and looks way better if you ever get audited.

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Is the QBI deduction automatic or do you have to fill out extra forms? I tried to do my taxes myself last year as a contractor and there were so many schedules and forms I got completely lost.

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Zainab Ismail

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The QBI deduction isn't automatic - you need to calculate it using Form 8995 or Form 8995-A (for higher income brackets or more complex situations). It's definitely worth the extra paperwork though! The calculation can get complicated if your income is above certain thresholds, but most tax software will handle it for you if you input all your business information correctly. The form basically helps you figure out what counts as qualified business income and then calculate the 20% deduction. For most independent contractors with straightforward businesses and income below $170,050 (single) or $340,100 (married filing jointly) for 2024, it's relatively simple. Above those thresholds, additional limitations kick in based on your business type, wages paid, and property owned.

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Quick tip from someone who's been an independent contractor for 7+ years: GET QUICKBOOKS SELF-EMPLOYED! It links to your bank accounts and credit cards, automatically categorizes expenses, tracks mileage with GPS, and separates business from personal stuff. Makes tax time so much easier! The mileage tracker alone saved me almost $3k in deductions last year because i literally just open the app when i start driving to a job site and it does everything automatically.

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Yara Nassar

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Is it expensive? I'm trying to keep costs down since i just started contracting and don't have steady income yet.

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Thanks for the recommendation! I've been using a regular spreadsheet and it's already getting messy. Does QuickBooks help with those quarterly estimated tax payments too? That's another thing I'm worried about messing up.

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As someone who's been doing contract work for about 3 years now, I can definitely relate to the overwhelming feeling of trying to figure out all the deductions! A few things that really helped me: 1. **Set up a simple system NOW** - I wish I had started tracking everything from day one instead of trying to reconstruct expenses later. Even a basic spreadsheet with columns for date, amount, category, and description works wonders. 2. **Don't forget about business use of your home** - Even if you're on the road most of the time, if you do any administrative work from home (scheduling, invoicing, etc.), you might qualify for the simplified home office deduction. It's $5 per square foot up to 300 sq ft. 3. **Consider forming an LLC** - This won't help with this year's taxes, but for next year it can provide liability protection and potentially some additional tax benefits depending on your situation. 4. **Save for taxes religiously** - I learned this the hard way my first year. Set aside 25-30% of every payment you receive. Open a separate savings account just for taxes so you're not tempted to spend it. The learning curve is steep but once you get a system down, it becomes much more manageable. You're already ahead of the game by thinking about this stuff early in the year instead of scrambling at tax time!

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Yuki Tanaka

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This is such solid advice, especially about setting up a system from day one! I'm actually in a similar boat as the original poster - just started contracting about a month ago and I'm already feeling overwhelmed by all the receipt tracking. Quick question about the home office deduction - you mentioned $5 per square foot up to 300 sq ft. Does that space need to be used EXCLUSIVELY for business, or can it be like my kitchen table where I do paperwork in the evenings? I don't have a dedicated office space but I do spend probably 5-10 hours a week at home doing scheduling and invoicing. Also totally agree on the separate tax savings account. I opened one after my first payment and it's already saved me from "accidentally" spending tax money on other stuff!

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