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Grace Thomas

What does it mean when old employer added something to box 14 on W2?

So I've been going through all my tax documents getting ready to file for the 2024 tax year and I noticed something weird. One of my old employers (I worked at this restaurant for about 6 months last year) added something in box 14 on my W2 but I can't figure out what it means. The entry just has a code that doesn't make any sense to me. I'm not sure if this is going to affect my refund or if I need to report it somehow differently when I file. This is the first time I've seen anything in box 14 so I'm kinda confused. Anyone know what this is about and if I need to do anything special with it? I'm using TurboTax if that makes any difference.

Box 14 on your W-2 is actually a miscellaneous box where employers can put just about any additional information they want to share with you. It's not standardized like the other boxes, so employers use it differently. Common entries include union dues, educational assistance, health insurance premiums paid, or state disability insurance withholdings. The best way to figure out what that code means is to either check if there's a legend/explanation on your W-2 (sometimes at the bottom or on the back), or simply call your former employer's payroll department and ask them. The code is specific to their payroll system. The good news is that most items in Box 14 don't affect your federal tax return at all - they're informational only. However, some items might be deductible depending on what they are, which is why knowing what the code means could be helpful.

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Dylan Baskin

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If it's union dues, can those be deducted anywhere on taxes now? I thought I heard something about those not being deductible anymore after the tax law changes a few years ago?

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You're absolutely right about union dues. Prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, union dues could be claimed as miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% AGI floor. However, those miscellaneous itemized deductions were suspended from 2018 through 2025, so unfortunately union dues aren't currently deductible on federal returns. That said, some states still allow deductions for union dues on state tax returns, so it's worth checking your state's specific tax rules if that's what the Box 14 entry represents.

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Lauren Wood

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Hey there, I ran into the same issue last year with box 14 codes that made zero sense to me! After hours of googling and getting nowhere, I tried taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game changer. You can literally upload a picture of your W-2 and it explains every box and code specifically for your situation. The explanation I got for my mysterious box 14 entry was super clear and helped me understand that it was actually a non-taxable benefit (employer-paid parking) that I didn't need to report. The site also has this weird ability to translate "tax speak" into normal human language lol. Honestly saved me from making a mistake on my return because I was about to report something I didn't need to.

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Ellie Lopez

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Does it work with other tax forms too? I've got some 1099s with weird entries that I'm not sure about.

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I'm always skeptical of these services... how do you know it's giving you accurate info? Like what if it tells you something wrong and you get audited?

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Lauren Wood

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It definitely works with other tax forms! I've used it for 1099s, 1098s, and even some state-specific forms. It seems to recognize pretty much anything tax-related and gives specific explanations for each form. For accuracy, I actually double-checked some of the explanations with my accountant friend and he confirmed they were spot on. The site mentions they use actual tax pros to verify their information, and from what I can tell, they're really detailed about citing IRS publications and tax code. I think that's why the explanations are so thorough - they're not just generic answers but tied to specific tax rules.

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Ellie Lopez

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Just wanted to update - I ended up trying taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here. I was really surprised how well it worked! I uploaded a picture of my W-2 with the weird box 14 code and it immediately told me it was a code for my state disability insurance contributions. Turns out that's actually deductible on my state return even though it doesn't affect my federal taxes. The explanation even included which line to report it on for my state return. Definitely saved me from missing out on a deduction I didn't know I could take. Just wanted to share in case someone else has similar box 14 mysteries!

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Paige Cantoni

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If you're trying to get clarification from your old employer about that box 14 entry and they're not getting back to you (typical!), you might want to try getting someone at the IRS on the phone with Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I used to spend HOURS trying to get through to the IRS about weird tax form issues, but this service basically waits on hold for you and calls when an actual human picks up. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I used it last month when I had a question about some weird entries on my tax forms from a previous employer who went out of business. The IRS agent was actually super helpful in explaining what I needed to do with those entries.

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Kylo Ren

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Wait is this for real? How does it even work? I've literally waited on hold with the IRS for 2+ hours before giving up.

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Yeah right. There's no way the IRS is actually answering phones these days. I called like 7 times last year and never got through. This sounds like a scam to me.

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Paige Cantoni

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It uses a callback system that monitors the IRS hold queue and basically waits in line for you. When you sign up, you put in your phone number, and when they get an IRS agent on the line, they connect you directly. No more sitting on hold for hours! It's definitely real - the technology basically uses automated systems to stay on hold so you don't have to. The IRS is still understaffed for sure, but at least this way you're not wasting your own time sitting by the phone. The system calls you when there's actually someone to talk to. I was skeptical too, but when I finally got connected to an IRS agent who answered my question about those weird form entries, I was completely sold.

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Ok I have to admit I was wrong. After seeing that last post, I decided to try Claimyr because I've been trying to get an answer about my amended return for MONTHS. Used the service yesterday afternoon, and this morning I got a call connecting me to an actual IRS agent! The woman I spoke with was able to look up my account and tell me exactly what was going on with my amended return (it was being held for review because of a discrepancy with an employer's reporting). She even gave me a direct number to call back if I needed to follow up. I'm actually shocked this worked. I've literally never been able to get through to a human at the IRS before. Wish I'd known about this sooner - would have saved me months of stress.

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Box 14 is often used for state-specific items. I had something similar last year and it turned out to be state disability insurance (SDI) withholding. If you live in CA, NJ, NY, RI or a few other states, that's probably what it is. You should see a matching entry on your state W-2 form.

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Grace Thomas

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Thanks! I live in California so that might be it. Does this affect how I file my taxes? Do I need to do anything special with this information?

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For California SDI withholding, you can actually deduct it on your California state tax return (Form 540) if you itemize deductions on Schedule CA. It won't affect your federal return at all. When you enter your W-2 information into TurboTax, it should automatically handle this correctly for your state return. You don't need to do anything special with it - the software recognizes these codes for California residents.

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Jason Brewer

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Anyone else had entries in box 14 for "moving expenses"? My company relocated me last year and they put some code in box 14, but part of the moving costs also showed up in box 1 as taxable income. So confused about how to handle this.

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Moving expenses are only tax-free now for active military due to the 2017 tax law changes. For everyone else, employer-paid moving expenses are considered taxable income (which is why they were included in box 1). The box 14 entry is just informational to break out how much of your income was actually for moving.

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Nalani Liu

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Box 14 can definitely be confusing since it's not standardized! Based on what everyone's shared here, it sounds like you have several good options to figure out what that code means. Since you mentioned you're in California (from your response to Nina), there's a good chance it could be SDI (State Disability Insurance) withholding, which is pretty common. If you want a quick answer without having to track down your old employer's HR department, the taxr.ai suggestion seems like it worked well for others here. Otherwise, calling your former restaurant's payroll department would be the most direct route - they should be able to tell you exactly what their internal code means. The good news is that most Box 14 entries don't complicate your federal return at all. TurboTax should handle whatever it is automatically once you enter your W-2 information. But knowing what it is could help you claim any applicable state deductions if it turns out to be something like SDI contributions.

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