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Manny Lark

Understanding the correct format of CAF Number for eFiling tax returns

Just got my CAF number from the IRS for eFiling and I'm squinting at this thing trying to figure out if I'm seeing it right. From what I can tell, it seems to be 8 numeric digits followed by a letter at the end. My problem is I can't tell if the 8th digit is the number 8 or the letter B (the handwriting isn't great). The first 7 digits are definitely numbers, and I'm pretty sure the 8th is probably an 8 too, but I wanted to double-check with you guys. The 9th character is definitely a letter. Anyone familiar with the CAF number format who can confirm this? Don't want to mess anything up when I'm filing!

The CAF (Centralized Authorization File) number format is indeed 8 numeric digits followed by a single alphabetic character. The 8th position should be a number, not a letter. So your instinct that it's an 8 and not a B is correct! The CAF number is assigned to tax professionals and third parties who file authorizations to represent taxpayers or receive tax information. If you're using it for eFiling, you'll want to make sure you have it exactly right since any discrepancy could cause issues with your filing. If you're really having trouble reading it, you can always contact the IRS Practitioner Priority Service at 866-860-4259 to verify your CAF number. They should be able to confirm it for you.

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Wait, I thought CAF numbers were only issued to tax professionals, not to regular taxpayers? Why would someone need a CAF number for their own eFiling? Is this something new for 2025?

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You're absolutely right - CAF numbers are issued to tax professionals and representatives, not to individual taxpayers for their personal returns. A regular taxpayer wouldn't receive a CAF number for their own eFiling. If you're a tax professional or have been authorized as someone's representative using Form 2848 (Power of Attorney) or Form 8821 (Tax Information Authorization), then you would receive a CAF number to use when representing clients. If you're just filing your own personal return, you wouldn't need or receive a CAF number.

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I had a similar issue last year trying to figure out my CAF number for representing clients. I was struggling with some of the handwritten digits and spent hours on hold with the IRS trying to confirm it. Then I found https://taxr.ai which has a document scanner feature that actually helped me interpret the IRS notice correctly. You can upload your CAF letter and their AI will analyze the format and tell you the most likely interpretation based on standard IRS formatting rules. It saved me a ton of time and stress when I was dealing with multiple client filings.

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Does this work for other IRS notices too? I have some notices with faded printing that are hard to read and I'm not sure if I'm interpreting them correctly.

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I'm a bit skeptical about uploading sensitive IRS documents to a third-party site. How secure is this service? Do they store copies of your documents after analyzing them?

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Yes, it absolutely works for other IRS notices too. I've used it for CP notices, collection letters, and even some older tax transcripts that came through my fax machine looking terrible. The technology is really good at enhancing and interpreting standard IRS documents. Regarding security, I had the same concerns initially. They use bank-level encryption and don't permanently store your documents after analysis. They have a detailed security policy on their site that explains how they handle sensitive tax information. I've been using it for over a year now with no issues whatsoever.

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Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after asking about it earlier. I finally tried it with a bunch of unclear IRS notices I had, including a barely legible CP2000 notice. The analysis was spot on - it not only clarified the fuzzy numbers but also explained what each section meant! This saved me from potentially making a costly mistake with a response deadline I almost misread. Definitely worth trying if you're struggling with unclear IRS documents like CAF numbers or any notices.

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If you still need confirmation about your CAF number, I highly recommend using https://claimyr.com to get through to an IRS representative quickly. I spent days trying to verify my CAF number before tax season last year and kept getting the dreaded "call volume too high" message. Claimyr got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. They have a demo of how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it's pretty straightforward. The agent was able to confirm my CAF number format immediately and resolved my confusion about a similar 8/B situation.

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How exactly does this work? Do they just keep calling for you or something? I don't understand how they can get through when no one else can.

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This sounds too good to be true. I've literally spent HOURS on hold with the IRS and you're saying they got you through in 20 minutes? I'm calling BS on this. The IRS phone system is just broken.

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They use a system that monitors the IRS phone lines and calls you when they detect an opening. It's not that they're skipping the line - they're just automating the process of repeatedly calling until they get through. Once they detect an opening, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS. You don't have to sit there redialing constantly yourself. Yes, it does sound too good to be true, but it actually works. I was extremely skeptical too. I had spent almost 3 hours on hold one day, got disconnected, and then couldn't get back in the queue. With Claimyr, I was connected within 23 minutes. The time savings was enormous, especially when you have clients waiting on you to resolve CAF issues.

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I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I was so frustrated with waiting on hold with the IRS about my CAF number issue that I decided to try it. I got connected to an IRS rep in 18 minutes - after spending a combined 7+ hours on failed attempts myself. The agent confirmed that CAF numbers are always 8 numeric digits followed by a single alpha character. They also sorted out my access issue so I could start e-filing for my clients. I'm still shocked at how well it worked.

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Just to add some clarity about CAF numbers - they're issued to representatives, not individual taxpayers. If you have a CAF number, you're either a tax professional or someone authorized to represent taxpayers before the IRS. The "8 digits + 1 letter" format has been standard for years. If you're having trouble reading it, something else you could do is check any previous Power of Attorney forms (Form 2848) you've filed - your CAF number should be listed there. Or if you've filed Form 8821 (Tax Information Authorization) in the past, it would be on that as well.

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Do CAF numbers expire? I had one years ago when I was working as a tax preparer but I haven't used it in about 5 years. If I go back to tax work, would I use the same one or get a new one?

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CAF numbers don't expire - once you're issued a CAF number, it remains yours permanently. Even if you haven't used it in 5 years, it would still be valid if you return to tax preparation work. However, your authorizations to represent specific taxpayers do expire. Form 2848 (Power of Attorney) and Form 8821 (Tax Information Authorization) have expiration dates, so you would need to file new forms for any clients you want to represent. But you'd still use your original CAF number on those new forms.

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Something worth noting about the CAF number format - if it helps with your confusion between 8 and B, the IRS typically uses character positions strategically. Having a mix of numbers and letters in the same field would make database management more complex, which is why the standard is 8 numbers followed by 1 letter. The letter at the end is often used as a control character or identifier for internal IRS purposes.

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Thanks for this explanation! That actually makes a lot of sense about the database design. I'm pretty sure it is an 8 then in that position. Just wanted to be 100% certain before I start using it for client returns. Would hate to have filings rejected over something so simple!

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Good practice to double-check! You're absolutely right to be cautious about the CAF number format. As others have confirmed, it's definitely 8 numeric digits followed by 1 alphabetic character, so your instinct about position 8 being a number (not a letter) is correct. One tip that might help in the future - when you receive your CAF number notification from the IRS, you can also verify it by logging into your IRS e-services account if you have one set up. Your CAF number will be displayed there in digital format, which eliminates any handwriting interpretation issues. This is especially helpful for tax professionals who need to reference their CAF number frequently throughout filing season.

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That's a great tip about checking the e-services account! I didn't know you could verify your CAF number that way. As someone new to tax preparation, I'm always looking for ways to avoid simple mistakes that could cause problems later. The digital format would definitely eliminate any confusion about handwritten characters. Thanks for sharing that - I'll make sure to set up my e-services account once I get everything sorted out with my CAF number.

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I've been through this exact same situation! Had the same confusion between 8 and B in the 8th position of my CAF number when I first got it. What helped me was looking at the context - since CAF numbers follow the 8-digit + 1-letter format that everyone's confirmed here, and since the IRS uses consistent formatting for database reasons, that 8th position has to be a number. If you're still unsure, another quick verification method is to look at any correspondence you might have received when you initially applied for your CAF number - sometimes there are multiple references to it in the same document, and one might be clearer than another. The IRS also sometimes includes a verification section in their letters that shows the format explicitly. Good luck with your client filings this season!

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That's really helpful advice about checking multiple references in the same document! I never thought to look for other mentions of the CAF number within the same paperwork. As someone who's new to this whole process, I really appreciate all the tips from experienced tax professionals here. It's reassuring to know that this kind of confusion is common and there are multiple ways to verify the format. I'll definitely keep the 8-digit + 1-letter rule in mind for future reference too.

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As someone who works in tax preparation, I can confirm what others have said about the CAF number format - it's definitely 8 numeric digits followed by 1 alphabetic character. Your instinct that the 8th position is a number (8) rather than a letter (B) is correct. One thing I'd add that might help you feel more confident: when the IRS processes CAF applications, they use automated systems that require consistent formatting. Having letters mixed in with the numeric portion would create unnecessary complexity in their database structure. The final alphabetic character serves as a check digit or classification code, but the first 8 positions are always numbers. If you're still having doubts about reading the handwritten version, you could also try calling the Practitioner Priority Service line during off-peak hours (early morning tends to be better) to get verbal confirmation. They can verify your CAF number over the phone, which might give you peace of mind before you start filing for clients.

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This is really helpful context about the automated systems and database structure - that makes perfect sense why they'd keep the numbering consistent in the first 8 positions. As someone who's still learning the ins and outs of tax preparation, I appreciate you explaining the reasoning behind the format rather than just confirming it. The tip about calling during off-peak hours is also great - I hadn't thought about timing my calls strategically. Thanks for taking the time to share your experience!

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I went through the exact same confusion last year! The handwriting on my CAF number notification was so unclear that I couldn't tell if the 8th digit was an 8 or a B either. What finally convinced me it was definitely a number was when I realized that the IRS uses sequential numbering for these identifiers - mixing letters and numbers in the main sequence would break their tracking system. If you want to be absolutely certain without calling the IRS, you can also cross-reference your CAF number with any electronic confirmations you might have received. When I submitted my initial application online through e-services, I got an email confirmation that showed the CAF number in clear digital text. Also, if you've already used your CAF number successfully on any previous filings or authorizations, that would confirm you have the right format. The 8-digit + 1-letter format is rock solid - you're definitely right that it's an 8 in that position. Better to double-check like you're doing than to have client filings get rejected over a simple transcription error!

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That's a really smart point about the sequential numbering system! I hadn't thought about how mixing letters and numbers would mess up their tracking. Unfortunately I don't have any electronic confirmations since everything came through regular mail, but your explanation about the sequential numbering gives me more confidence that it's definitely an 8. I'm still pretty new to all this so I really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences - it's reassuring to know other people have dealt with the same handwriting issues. I think I'm convinced enough now to go ahead and use it as an 8. Thanks for the detailed explanation!

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I had a similar experience when I first received my CAF number - the handwriting was absolutely terrible and I spent way too much time squinting at it! What helped me was understanding that the IRS uses very strict formatting standards for database management purposes. The 8-digit + 1-letter format isn't just a suggestion - it's hardcoded into their systems. One thing that might give you additional confidence: if you look at the overall document layout, the IRS typically uses consistent spacing and character positioning. The 9th position (your confirmed letter) should have slightly different spacing or formatting compared to the numeric digits, which can help you visually distinguish where the number sequence ends and the letter begins. You're absolutely doing the right thing by double-checking before using it for client filings. A rejected e-file due to an incorrect CAF number can cause delays that really frustrate clients during busy season. Based on everything you've described and what others have confirmed here, you're safe going with the 8 in that position. Good luck with your filings!

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That's such a good observation about the spacing and formatting differences! I never would have thought to look at the visual layout clues like that. As someone who's just starting out with CAF numbers and tax preparation, these kinds of practical tips are incredibly valuable. It makes sense that the IRS would use consistent formatting standards across their documents - I'll definitely keep that in mind for future correspondence too. Thanks for sharing that insight about the spacing between the numeric sequence and the letter position. It's helpful to know I'm not the only one who's struggled with their handwriting quality!

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Just wanted to add another verification method that helped me when I had similar CAF number confusion - if you have any clients who you've previously filed Form 2848 or 8821 for, your CAF number should be on file with the IRS from those submissions. You can actually call the Practitioner Priority Service and reference a specific client case where you used your CAF number, and they can confirm what CAF number they have on file matches what you think you have. This approach worked great for me because instead of just reading numbers over the phone (which can be prone to miscommunication), they could reference their existing records. Plus, if there was any discrepancy, they could help sort it out immediately. The key is having a specific case number or client situation to reference so they can pull up the right records quickly. The 8 numeric + 1 alpha format is definitely standard, so your instinct about the 8th position being a number is correct. But having that extra verification through existing case files can give you 100% confidence before the busy filing season really kicks into high gear!

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That's a brilliant verification method! I wouldn't have thought to reference existing case files to confirm the CAF number. As someone who's relatively new to this process, I really appreciate these creative solutions for double-checking important details. Unfortunately, I haven't filed any Form 2848 or 8821 yet since this is my first time dealing with a CAF number, but I'll definitely keep this approach in mind for the future. It's reassuring to know there are multiple ways to verify this information beyond just trying to decipher handwriting. Thanks for sharing such a practical tip - the idea of having them check their existing records instead of just reading numbers over the phone makes so much sense!

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I can definitely confirm that CAF numbers follow the 8-digit + 1-letter format that everyone has described. As someone who processes these regularly, your instinct is correct - the 8th position should be a number, not a letter. One additional tip that might help with future IRS correspondence: if you're having trouble with handwritten documents, try looking at them under different lighting conditions or angles. Sometimes the slight shadows or indentations from the writing can help distinguish between similar-looking characters like 8 and B. Also, if you have a smartphone, the magnification feature can often reveal details that aren't obvious to the naked eye. Since you're being so careful about getting this right (which is smart!), you might also want to make a clear photocopy or scan of your CAF number document once you've confirmed it. Having a high-quality digital backup can save you from having to decipher the handwriting again in the future, especially during busy filing periods when you need quick reference access.

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Those are really practical tips about using different lighting and smartphone magnification! I never thought about how shadows and indentations from the writing could help distinguish between similar characters. As someone who's new to dealing with IRS documents, I'm definitely going to try the lighting trick next time I'm struggling with unclear handwriting. The idea about making a high-quality digital backup is smart too - I can already see how that would save time during busy periods. Thanks for sharing these hands-on solutions that go beyond just confirming the format!

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I've been following this thread as someone who recently went through the CAF number application process myself, and I wanted to share one more verification tip that helped me. If you happen to have your original CAF application materials (Form 2848 or the online application confirmation), sometimes the IRS includes a "format example" or reference guide in the same packet that shows the proper CAF number structure. In my case, there was a small text box on page 2 of my notification letter that said something like "CAF numbers consist of 8 numeric digits followed by 1 alphabetic character" with an example format like "12345678A". Having that official format reference right in the same document gave me complete confidence when I was second-guessing my own handwriting interpretation. Also, just to echo what others have said - you're absolutely right to be cautious about this. I've seen colleagues have e-file rejections over simple CAF number errors, and it's much easier to verify it once upfront than to deal with rejected returns later. The consensus here is solid: 8 numbers + 1 letter, so that 8th position is definitely a number. Good luck with your client filings!

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That's such a helpful tip about checking for format examples in the original application materials! I wish I had thought to look for that kind of reference guide in my packet. As someone who's just getting started with tax preparation, it's really reassuring to see how many experienced professionals have dealt with the exact same handwriting confusion I'm facing. The consensus from everyone here about the 8-digit + 1-letter format definitely gives me confidence to move forward. I really appreciate how this community shares practical solutions beyond just answering the basic question. Thanks for taking the time to add another verification method - I'll definitely keep this in mind for future IRS correspondence!

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