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Javier Garcia

Understanding RSU and SSAR in box 14 of W2 - How to properly report for taxes

I'm trying to figure out what these RSU and SSAR amounts in box 14 of my W2 actually mean. I'm completely lost on how to handle them for tax purposes. Here's what I'm seeing: Box 14 shows: RSU $4,050 SSAR $19,250 Box 1 shows total income of $156,000 I also sold some SSAR stock last year for $7,500 in proceeds. The thing is, I can't remember exactly when I received these SSAR originally. My 1099-B only shows the $7,500 in box 1d with no other information provided. I know I need to file form 8949 and Schedule D for the $7,500 sale, but I have no idea how to determine the cost basis for these SSAR. Where do I even get this information? And is the box 14 amount on my W2 related at all to the cost basis of these older SSAR I sold last year? Any help would be greatly appreciated - I'm completely confused about how stock compensation works on taxes!

Emma Taylor

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The information in Box 14 of your W2 is supplemental information your employer provides to help with your tax preparation. Here's what these entries typically mean: RSU stands for Restricted Stock Units, which are shares of company stock given to you as compensation. When RSUs vest (become fully yours), their value is taxable income. The $4,050 in Box 14 is almost certainly already included in your Box 1 wages of $156,000. SSAR stands for Stock-Settled Appreciation Rights, which are similar to stock options. When exercised, the appreciation value becomes taxable income. The $19,250 in Box 14 is also likely already included in your Box 1 wages. For the SSAR you sold for $7,500, you need to determine the cost basis. Check if your employer or stock administrator provides a grant history statement or exercise confirmation showing your original basis. Sometimes this information is available on your company's equity portal or through their stock plan administrator (like Fidelity, E*TRADE, Morgan Stanley, etc.). If the $19,250 in Box 14 represents SSAR that were exercised last year, it's possible some portion relates to your sale, but without knowing the timeline, it's hard to say for certain.

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This is really helpful, thank you! But I'm still a bit confused. If the RSU and SSAR amounts are already included in my Box 1 income, does that mean I don't need to report them separately anywhere else on my tax return? And for the SSAR I sold, if I can't find documentation of the cost basis, what should I do? Can I somehow use the W2 information?

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Emma Taylor

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You don't need to report the RSU and SSAR values separately if they're already included in Box 1 - they're just there to help you understand what's in your income. Your employer has already withheld taxes on these amounts. If you can't find documentation for your cost basis, contact your company's HR or stock administration department immediately - they should have records of your grants and exercises. As a last resort, you might be able to estimate the basis using historical grant information and exercise dates, but actual documentation is best. The W2 information may help identify when the shares were taxed as income, but you really need the specific details for the shares you sold.

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After struggling with almost the exact same RSU and SSAR reporting issues on my taxes last year, I discovered https://taxr.ai and it literally saved me hours of frustration. I uploaded my W2, 1099-B, and an old statement from my company's stock plan administrator, and it immediately identified my cost basis for the stock I sold. What I really liked was how it explained everything in plain English - it showed me that my RSUs and SSARs were already included in my W2 income (Box 1) and calculated the adjusted basis for reporting on Form 8949. It even identified which specific grants my sold shares came from, which I had no clue about before.

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Does it work with any brokerage statements? I get my RSUs through Fidelity but I have similar reporting issues and can never figure out which lots were sold.

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CosmosCaptain

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I'm skeptical about using another service when TurboTax should handle this. Doesn't TurboTax have a stock option section that walks you through this? Why would this be any better?

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It works with all the major brokerage statements - I used it with my E*TRADE documents, but it definitely supports Fidelity, Morgan Stanley, Schwab, and others. It can identify which specific RSU or SSAR grants your sold shares came from, which is super helpful for determining the correct cost basis. As for TurboTax, I used that for years and it always asked me for the cost basis information that I didn't have. The difference is taxr.ai actually figures out your cost basis from your documents rather than just asking you to input it. It saved me from under-reporting my basis and potentially paying thousands in unnecessary taxes.

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CosmosCaptain

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I wanted to follow up about my experience with https://taxr.ai after my skeptical comment. I finally gave it a try with my complicated RSU situation and I'm blown away by how it simplified everything. You were right - it's WAY more helpful than TurboTax for equity compensation. I uploaded my documents and it immediately showed me that my RSUs from 2023 were already included in my W2 income, but I needed to adjust the cost basis on my 1099-B for shares I sold. It even explained exactly which portion of Box 14 corresponded to which stock sales. For anyone dealing with RSUs, SSARs or other equity compensation, this tool is seriously worth checking out. Saved me from making a $3,700 mistake on my taxes from incorrectly calculating my basis. Thanks for the recommendation!

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If you're still struggling to get answers about your RSU and SSAR reporting, you might need to talk directly with the IRS. I was in the same boat last year - couldn't figure out my cost basis, employer wasn't helpful, and I kept getting different answers from tax software. I tried calling the IRS for weeks but could never get through. Then I found https://claimyr.com and used their service (there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c). They got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. The IRS agent explained exactly how to report my equity compensation correctly and what documentation I needed to request from my employer. Turns out I was overthinking it - the agent walked me through the whole process and even told me what forms to have my employer provide.

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Omar Fawzi

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How does this actually work? Does it just keep calling the IRS for you or something? I've tried calling them multiple times about my RSU reporting issues and always get the "due to high call volume" message.

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Chloe Wilson

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Yeah right. Nobody gets through to the IRS these days. I've been trying to resolve an issue with my stock options for months and can't get anyone on the phone. No way this actually works - sounds like just another service trying to make money off desperate taxpayers.

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It uses a technology that basically navigates the IRS phone system for you and holds your place in line. When it reaches a human agent, you get a call back and are immediately connected. It's not magic - it's just automating the frustrating parts of the process. The service definitely works. I was incredibly skeptical too, but after trying for 3 weeks to reach someone on my own, I was connected in under half an hour. The time savings alone was worth it to me, especially when dealing with a tax issue that could potentially cost thousands if reported incorrectly.

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Chloe Wilson

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I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try it for my RSU/stock option reporting question. I got connected to an IRS agent in 35 minutes after spending literally 6+ hours over multiple days trying on my own. The agent I spoke with was surprisingly helpful. She explained that my employer should have provided a supplemental statement showing the breakdown of my RSU income and cost basis calculations. When I told her I never received one, she explained exactly what to request from my employer's payroll department, using specific terminology that got me the right documentation immediately. If you're stuck on equity compensation reporting issues like RSUs or SSARs and need to talk to a real person at the IRS, this service actually delivers. Saved me from potentially filing incorrectly and dealing with an amended return later.

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Diego Mendoza

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For your SSAR that you sold, check your last December paystub too, not just your W2. Sometimes there's more detailed information there about equity compensation. My company's paystubs actually break down each RSU/SSAR vest date and FMV, which is crucial for calculating cost basis. Also, did you receive any equity statements when the SSARs were exercised? Usually the stock administrator sends a confirmation showing the exercise price, FMV at exercise, and number of shares received. That document is gold for tax purposes.

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Javier Garcia

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Thanks for the suggestion! I didn't think to check my paystubs. I just looked at my December statement and it does have some additional details that weren't on the W2. It shows separate line items for each RSU vest date, but the SSAR section is still a bit confusing. I've been digging through my emails and actually found an old SSAR exercise confirmation from 2022 that might be related to what I sold. It shows an exercise price of $42 per share and says taxes were withheld at exercise. Does this mean my cost basis would be $42 per share for the ones I sold?

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Diego Mendoza

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If you have the exercise confirmation showing $42 per share, that's exactly what you need! Your cost basis for those shares would be $42 per share multiplied by the number of shares you sold. This is the amount you'll use on Form 8949. Since taxes were withheld at exercise, that confirms the SSAR value was already included in your W2 income for the year you exercised them (2022). This is common with SSARs - you're taxed when you exercise them, not when you later sell the shares. The $19,250 in Box 14 of your current W2 likely represents new SSARs exercised this year, not the ones you sold from the 2022 exercise.

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Can someone explain the difference between SSAR and standard RSUs? My company offers both and I'm trying to understand the tax implications before my first shares vest next month.

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Emma Taylor

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RSUs (Restricted Stock Units) are shares of company stock granted to you that vest over time. When they vest, you receive actual shares and are taxed on the full value at vesting - this shows up as income on your W2. SSARs (Stock-Settled Appreciation Rights) are different - they give you the right to receive the appreciation in value of a set number of shares. You only get the difference between the grant price and the value when exercised, paid in shares. You're taxed on the appreciation value when you exercise them. The main difference: with RSUs you get the full share value; with SSARs you only get the growth amount. Both create taxable income when vested/exercised and show up in Box 1 of your W2, but handling the eventual sale can be more complex with SSARs.

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Admin_Masters

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I'm dealing with a similar situation and wanted to share what I learned from my tax preparer. The key thing to remember is that RSUs and SSARs are handled differently for tax purposes, but both should already be included in your Box 1 wages. For your specific situation with the $7,500 SSAR sale, you absolutely need to find the original exercise documentation to determine your cost basis. This is critical because without it, you might end up paying taxes twice - once when the SSARs were exercised (already included in a previous year's W2) and again when you report the sale. A few places to check for this information: 1. Your company's equity portal (Fidelity NetBenefits, E*TRADE, etc.) 2. Email confirmations from when you exercised the SSARs 3. Previous year tax documents if you exercised them recently 4. Contact your HR department - they should have records of all equity transactions Don't guess at the cost basis or leave it blank on Form 8949. The IRS will assume zero basis if you don't provide it, which could result in paying tax on the full $7,500 sale amount even though you already paid income tax when the SSARs were exercised.

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Amara Adeyemi

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This is exactly the kind of detailed guidance I was hoping to find! I'm new to dealing with equity compensation and had no idea about the double taxation risk. Your point about the IRS assuming zero basis is particularly scary - that could result in a huge tax bill. I'm going to check all those sources you mentioned, starting with my company's equity portal. I think I remember getting some emails when I first started receiving stock grants, but I probably deleted them thinking they weren't important. Lesson learned about keeping all tax-related documents! One quick question - if I find the exercise documentation but it's from multiple different exercise dates, how do I figure out which specific shares I sold? Do I need to use FIFO (first in, first out) or can I choose which lots to report?

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