What's the easiest way to calculate cost basis for non-covered securities from RSUs?
The company I work for gives us RSUs as part of our compensation package, and we also have an ESPP program where we can buy company stock at a discount. I ended up selling everything as soon as they were released to me. When I was doing my taxes for this year, I noticed my 1099-B only showed the cost basis for the ESPP shares (which were marked as covered securities). But the RSUs were listed as non-covered securities with no cost basis information. I'm really confused about how to figure out the cost basis for these RSU shares since I didn't actually pay for them - they were given to me as compensation. I know I already paid taxes on them when they vested, and I sold them immediately so there weren't any additional gains, but my tax bill still looks crazy high. What's the simplest way to determine the cost basis for these non-covered RSU shares? I feel like I'm missing something obvious and potentially paying way more in taxes than I should be. Any help would be amazing! Tax season is giving me a headache!
18 comments


Keisha Williams
The good news is you're on the right track! For RSUs, your cost basis is generally the fair market value (FMV) of the shares on the vesting date - the same amount that was included as compensation income on your W-2. This is exactly what you paid taxes on when they vested. Since you sold immediately after vesting, there should be very little (if any) capital gain or loss to report. The slight difference would only be due to any small price movement between vesting and selling. Check your final pay stubs or your W-2. Box 1 should include the value of the RSUs that vested. Your company might also provide a supplemental tax document that breaks down your RSU income specifically. You could also check your brokerage statements from when the shares vested, as they often show the FMV on vest date. When reporting on your tax return, you'll need to complete Form 8949 for the non-covered securities and manually enter this cost basis information. Be sure to check box C since these are non-covered securities.
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PixelPioneer
•Thanks for explaining! I've been going through my paystubs but it's not super clear which amounts relate to the RSUs specifically. Would the RSU income just be included in my regular income on the paystub, or should there be a separate line item? Also, do you know if I need any specific documentation to prove the cost basis if I get audited?
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Keisha Williams
•RSU income is typically included in your regular income, but many companies will have a separate line item or section on your paystub that specifies "RSU income" or something similar. If you can't find it there, check if your company has an equity portal or platform (like E*TRADE, Fidelity, Morgan Stanley, etc.) where you manage your stock awards - these platforms often provide tax information documents. For documentation, keep copies of your vesting statements, any RSU award agreements, paystubs showing the RSU income, and brokerage statements showing when the shares were deposited and sold. These will clearly establish your cost basis if you're ever audited. Also, consider requesting an "RSU Tax Summary" from your HR or stock administration team - many companies provide these documents specifically for tax purposes.
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Paolo Rizzo
I had this exact same problem last year and it was such a headache until I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai). It actually specializes in helping with equity compensation tax issues like RSUs and ESPP. You just upload your documents and it helps figure out your cost basis and other tax calculations. For my situation, it identified that my RSU cost basis was wrong on several sales and showed me exactly how to fix them on Form 8949. Saved me from overpaying about $2,700 in taxes. It also explained exactly how to handle non-covered securities reporting. The cool thing is it works with all the major equity platforms like E*Trade, Schwab, Fidelity, etc. It even flags discrepancies between your W-2 and brokerage statements that might cause IRS notices.
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Amina Sy
•Does it handle other equity compensation like stock options too? My company has a mix of RSUs and NSOs and I'm trying to figure out if it's worth it for my situation before tax season.
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Oliver Fischer
•How does the document upload work? I'm always nervous about uploading financial documents to websites I'm not familiar with. Do you know anything about their security?
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Paolo Rizzo
•Yes, it handles all types of equity compensation including NSOs, ISOs, RSUs, and ESPP. It's especially helpful if you have a mix of different types since each has their own tax rules. For NSOs, it calculates the correct ordinary income component and separates it from the capital gains portion. For document uploading, they use bank-level encryption for all uploads and data storage. They're SOC 2 compliant (which is a security certification) and they don't store your documents long-term. You can also delete your data anytime after you're done. I was hesitant too, but their security page explains their protocols in detail. They also have a manual option where you can enter information yourself without uploading if you prefer.
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Amina Sy
Just wanted to come back and say I ended up trying taxr.ai after asking about it here. Wish I'd known about this years ago! It found that my broker had been reporting incorrect cost basis on my RSUs for THREE YEARS. I've been overpaying taxes this whole time! The system showed me exactly how to report the correct numbers on Form 8949, and even created a nice PDF explanation I can keep with my tax records in case of audit. It also identified that some of my ESPP shares were being misclassified as regular purchases. It took about 10 minutes to process my documents and the explanations were really clear about what went wrong and how to fix it. Super helpful for someone like me who understands programming better than tax forms!
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Natasha Ivanova
If you're still having trouble figuring out your cost basis, you might want to try getting help directly from the IRS. I had a similar issue with non-covered securities and called them to clarify how to report everything. Took me FOREVER to get through though. I spent almost 3 hours on hold before giving up. Then I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me a callback from the IRS within 45 minutes! You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically navigate the phone tree for you and get you in the callback queue without having to wait on hold. The IRS agent I spoke with walked me through exactly how to calculate and report my non-covered securities cost basis.
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NebulaNomad
•Wait, how does that actually work? Why would the IRS call back some random service but not me directly when I call?
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Javier Garcia
•Sounds like a scam. No way the IRS is giving priority callback to some third party service. They can barely answer their own phones let alone set up special lines for companies.
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Natasha Ivanova
•It's not that they have a priority line or anything special. Claimyr uses an automated system to call the IRS and navigate through all the phone menus for you, then when they reach the point where you'd normally wait on hold, they request a callback (which is a standard IRS option). The callback goes to Claimyr's system, which then immediately connects to your phone. They basically just handle the waiting and menu navigation part. The IRS doesn't know or care that you're using a service - they're just calling back the number that requested it. I was skeptical too, but it legitimately works. You're still talking directly with actual IRS agents, Claimyr just handles the annoying waiting part. It's basically the same as if you had a friend call and wait on hold for you, except it's automated.
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Javier Garcia
I hate to admit when I'm wrong, but I tried Claimyr after being the skeptic in the comments. It actually worked exactly as described. Got a callback from the IRS in about an hour and the agent helped me figure out my RSU cost basis issues. The agent confirmed that for RSUs, the cost basis is indeed the fair market value on the vesting date, which should match what was reported on my W-2. She also explained I needed to check Box C on Form 8949 and enter code "B" in column (f) to indicate the basis was being reported correctly but wasn't reported to the IRS. For anyone curious, the service just handles the hold time and phone tree navigation - you still talk directly to the IRS. Definitely using this again next year instead of wasting half my day on hold.
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Emma Taylor
Another approach is to try contacting your company's stock admin team directly. They usually have specialized reports they can generate for tax purposes that break down each RSU vest with the relevant tax information. I work in HR at a tech company and we provide "Supplemental Tax Information" reports that show vesting date FMV, shares vested, and tax withholding for each RSU transaction. Most bigger companies offer something similar.
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Malik Robinson
•Do you know if those reports are automatically generated or do employees need to request them specifically? I've been at my company for 3 years and have never received anything like this.
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Emma Taylor
•It varies by company. At mine, employees need to request them specifically - they're not automatically distributed. Most people don't know to ask for them! Try contacting your stock administration team (not general HR) and ask for a "tax basis report" or "supplemental tax information for equity compensation." The team that handles your equity grants should know what you're talking about. If you use an equity management platform like E*TRADE, Schwab, or Fidelity for your company equity, you can sometimes download these reports directly from the platform. Look for sections labeled "Tax Documents" or "Tax Resources" within your equity account.
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Isabella Silva
Has anyone actually calculated how much tax difference this makes? I'm in a similar situation but wondering if it's worth the effort to figure all this out vs just using what's on the 1099-B.
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Ravi Choudhury
•HUGE difference! If you don't report the correct cost basis on RSUs, you're essentially paying double tax. Example: Let's say you got $10,000 worth of RSUs that vested. You already paid income tax on that $10,000 (it's on your W-2). If you then report a $0 cost basis when you sell, you're paying capital gains tax on the ENTIRE $10,000 again! In my case, I had about $65,000 in RSUs last year. Using the correct cost basis vs. what was on my 1099-B saved me over $13,000 in taxes. Definitely worth figuring out!
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