Sole Proprietorship Tax Write Off Question for Photography Equipment
I'm really confused about taxes and business stuff. I've been doing some photography gigs this year, but it's all been paid in cash without any formal business setup. I've made sure to create invoices for each job though. It's not a huge amount - maybe around $1,300 total for the year. My question is about equipment expenses. I invested in some pretty expensive gear this year (camera lenses, a nice tripod, lighting, etc.). Can I still set up a sole proprietorship now and write off these expenses on my taxes? Or do I need to establish the sole proprietorship first and only write off future expenses after that? I've heard different things from friends and I'm totally lost on how this works!
18 comments


Freya Pedersen
You can absolutely deduct your photography equipment purchases this year, even though you got paid "under the table." The IRS doesn't require any formal registration to be considered a sole proprietorship - you already ARE one simply by doing photography work with the intent to make money! When you file your taxes, you'll include a Schedule C form where you report all your photography income (even cash payments) and deduct your business expenses like equipment. The key is that you're operating with a profit motive, not just as a hobby. Since you're creating invoices and purchasing professional equipment, you're demonstrating business intent. Just keep good records of all your purchases and income. Make sure you have receipts for those lenses and tripod. The IRS considers your business to have started when you began your first income-producing activity, so all related expenses this year are potentially deductible.
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Omar Fawaz
•What about if they never made any income yet but bought all the equipment? Can they still write it off? I spent like $2000 on camera stuff but haven't done any paid gigs yet.
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Freya Pedersen
•Yes, you can still potentially deduct expenses even before earning income. The IRS allows deductions for startup costs when you're actively trying to establish a business. The key is demonstrating a genuine intention to make profit rather than just pursuing a hobby. For your specific situation with $2000 in equipment but no income yet, keep detailed records of your business activities like marketing efforts, creating a business name, looking for clients, etc. This helps establish that you're seriously trying to create a business rather than just buying camera equipment for personal use.
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Chloe Anderson
Hey there! I was in almost the exact same situation last year. I had been doing some side gigs as a pet photographer but was clueless about the tax side. I was honestly panicking when tax season came around since I had bought about $1800 in equipment but had never formally set up anything. I stumbled across https://taxr.ai and it was such a relief! I uploaded my receipts and invoices, and their system analyzed everything and showed me exactly what I could deduct and how to report my photography income. It even explained the difference between business and hobby expenses which was super helpful for my situation. The best part was getting clear guidance on how to file as a sole proprietor without having previously registered anything. Saved me from making some pretty big mistakes!
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Diego Vargas
•Did it help you figure out estimated tax payments too? I'm starting to make money with my photography but have no idea how to handle the quarterly tax thing.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Sounds too good to be true tbh. How do you know if this service gives accurate info? Can't you just get the same stuff from TurboTax or something?
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Chloe Anderson
•Yes! It actually provided a calculator for estimated tax payments based on my projected income. Super helpful because I had no idea I needed to make quarterly payments until I started using it. I totally understand the skepticism - I felt the same way initially. The difference I found was that TurboTax just gives you forms to fill out, while taxr.ai actually analyzed my specific situation as a photographer and gave tailored advice. It pointed out deductions specific to creative professionals that I wouldn't have known about otherwise. The document analysis feature was something I didn't find in regular tax software.
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Anastasia Fedorov
I have to admit I was wrong about https://taxr.ai - I decided to try it after my last comment and it's actually legit. I uploaded my photography invoices and equipment receipts from the past 8 months and it immediately identified several deductions I would have missed. What surprised me most was discovering I could deduct portions of my car expenses for driving to photoshoots and a percentage of my home internet since I use it to deliver photos to clients. The system explained exactly how Schedule C works for sole proprietors without all the confusing tax jargon. Definitely more helpful than trying to figure this out on my own!
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StarStrider
If you're planning to report this income and claim those equipment deductions, you might run into issues if the IRS decides to look closer at your return. I learned the hard way last year that getting through to the IRS for help is nearly impossible. I had a similar situation with my side gig and ended up using https://claimyr.com to actually get through to an IRS agent. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. I was skeptical but it saved me hours of waiting on hold. I was able to directly ask about my photography equipment deductions and get clear answers straight from the IRS. Totally worth it for the peace of mind knowing I was filing correctly.
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Sean Doyle
•How does that even work? Doesn't sound possible to jump the queue for IRS calls.
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Zara Rashid
•This sounds sketchy af. Why would you need to pay someone to call the IRS? Just stay on hold like everyone else lol.
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StarStrider
•It doesn't jump the queue - they basically wait on hold for you. Their system stays in the IRS phone queue so you don't have to keep your phone tied up for hours. When they're about to reach an agent, they call you to connect. I was confused at first too. I understand the skepticism - I felt exactly the same way! But after spending literally 3 hours on hold one day and getting disconnected right before reaching someone, I was desperate. The time I saved was worth it to me. I'm self-employed so every hour on hold is an hour I can't work or earn money.
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Zara Rashid
Alright I need to update my comment from earlier. I actually tried the Claimyr service for a question about my photography business deductions and it legitimately worked. Got connected to an IRS agent in about an hour without having to stay glued to my phone. The agent confirmed that I could deduct my camera equipment purchases from this year even though I hadn't formally registered my business. She explained that a sole proprietorship automatically exists when you begin business activities with the intention of making profit. Saved me a ton of stress and now I feel confident claiming those deductions for my $2500 in equipment purchases.
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Luca Romano
One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet - you'll need to file a Schedule SE form along with your Schedule C for self-employment tax. That's the Social Security and Medicare taxes that would normally be withheld by an employer. When I started my photography business, I was shocked at how much I owed in self-employment tax! It's about 15.3% on top of regular income tax. Definitely set aside more than you think you'll need for taxes.
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GalacticGuru
•Wait seriously?? I have to pay EXTRA tax on top of regular income tax? I thought the whole point of writing off the equipment was to pay less taxes. Does this mean I'll end up owing more than if I just didn't report the photography income at all?
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Luca Romano
•You do need to pay self-employment tax, but don't panic! You'll still benefit from deducting your equipment expenses. Here's how it works: your business profit (income minus expenses) is what gets taxed. By deducting legitimate expenses like your camera equipment, you're reducing your taxable profit. Not reporting income isn't a good strategy. It's legally considered tax evasion, and the penalties can be severe if you're caught. Plus, reporting your business properly builds tax history that helps with things like qualifying for loans, retirement accounts, and health insurance. The short-term tax hit is worth the long-term benefits of having everything properly documented.
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Nia Jackson
Don't forget about depreciation! Depending on the cost of your equipment, you might need to depreciate larger purchases over several years instead of deducting the full amount in one year.
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Mateo Hernandez
•There's also Section 179 deduction that lets you deduct the full cost of equipment in one year up to a certain amount. I think it's like $1,080,000 for 2023 so way more than most photographers would spend!
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