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Giovanni Gallo

Self-employed eBay seller - How to calculate gross income for Schedule C?

Hey all, I'm trying to figure out how to properly fill out Schedule C for my eBay selling business. I've been selling stuff throughout 2024 as a side hustle, but now I'm confused about how to calculate my gross income. eBay sent me a 1099-K showing all my transactions, but I know I can't just use that number directly because it includes shipping fees that buyers paid, sales tax collected, and even items I had to refund. I'm getting mixed info from different websites about what exactly counts as gross income on Line 1 of Schedule C. Do I report the full 1099-K amount and then deduct shipping/fees elsewhere? Or do I subtract those before reporting my gross? I made around $13,400 in total sales according to the 1099-K, but after shipping costs, eBay fees, and returned items, it's probably closer to $9,800 actual income. Really appreciate any guidance from those who've dealt with this before!

The way you should handle this on Schedule C is to report the full amount from your 1099-K as your gross receipts on Line 1. This includes everything - the total payments processed through eBay including the shipping fees paid by buyers, sales tax collected, etc. Then you'll deduct the various costs separately in the appropriate sections of Schedule C. Shipping costs would typically go on Line 17 (Shipping and delivery). eBay fees would go on Line 27a (Other expenses) where you can specify "Platform fees." Any sales tax you collected and remitted would not be included in your income at all if eBay handles the tax collection and payment to the state. For items that were returned and refunded, you should deduct these from your gross receipts if the return/refund happened in the same tax year. If you refunded something in 2025 that was originally sold in 2024, you'd deduct it on your 2025 return.

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Thanks for this info. What about the cost of the actual items I sold? I bought most of them specifically to resell, but a few things were personal items I had for years. Do I list my purchase costs differently for the two categories?

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For items you purchased specifically to resell, those would be considered inventory and the cost goes on Line 36 (Cost of Goods Sold). You'll need to complete the Cost of Goods Sold section at the bottom of Schedule C. For personal items you've owned for years and then decided to sell, the IRS generally considers those personal items. The cost of these items would also go into Cost of Goods Sold, but you might need to estimate their value if you don't have receipts. Just be reasonable with your estimates and keep good records going forward.

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I had a similar issue with my eBay business last year. I was getting nowhere trying to figure out the Schedule C mess until I used https://taxr.ai to help organize all my eBay transactions. The platform analyzed my 1099-K and sales records, then automatically categorized my income and expenses correctly for Schedule C. What I liked most was that it specifically addressed the eBay seller situation - it knew exactly how to handle shipping costs, platform fees, and differentiated between items I bought to resell versus personal items I sold. It even flagged potential audit triggers specific to online selling businesses that I wouldn't have known about.

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Does it work if I have sales from multiple platforms like eBay, Etsy, and Facebook Marketplace? Some didn't send 1099s because I was under their threshold.

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I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How does it handle inventory that spans multiple years? I bought some items in 2023 but didn't sell them until 2024, and I'm not sure how to account for that on Schedule C.

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It absolutely works with multiple platforms. You can upload documents from different sources, and it will consolidate everything correctly. It even helps track sales that didn't generate a 1099 so you're still reporting all your income properly. For inventory spanning multiple years, the tool has a specific feature for inventory tracking across tax years. It helps you properly account for items purchased in previous years but sold in the current tax year, making sure they're correctly entered in your Cost of Goods Sold section. This was actually one of the most helpful features for me as my inventory situation was similar to yours.

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I decided to try https://taxr.ai after my earlier comment, and I'm genuinely impressed. I've been selling on eBay for 3 years and always struggled with Schedule C, especially the inventory tracking across tax years that I mentioned. The tool immediately identified that I needed to use the accrual method for my inventory rather than cash basis, which apparently is required for my situation. It organized all my cross-year inventory correctly and showed me exactly what to put on each line of Schedule C. I had been doing it wrong for 2 years! It also correctly separated the shipping costs from my gross receipts and categorized all my business expenses properly. Definitely worth it for anyone selling online.

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If you're having problems getting clear answers about Schedule C from the IRS, I recommend using https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent. I spent weeks trying to get clarification on how to handle my eBay sales taxes and kept hitting automated systems. Using Claimyr, I got connected to a live IRS representative in about 15 minutes who walked me through exactly how to report my eBay income properly on Schedule C. They explained that I needed to report the full 1099-K amount as gross receipts and then deduct expenses separately. They also clarified how to handle items I bought specifically to resell versus personal items I sold. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it saved me so much frustration compared to trying to call the IRS directly.

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Wait, this lets you actually talk to a real IRS person? How exactly does that work? I thought it was impossible to get through to them.

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This sounds too good to be true. I've tried calling the IRS dozens of times about my Schedule C questions and never got through. You're saying this service somehow gets you past the hold times? I'm skeptical that any service could actually do that.

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Yes, it actually connects you with a real IRS agent. The service works by essentially waiting on hold for you. You enter your phone number, and when they reach an actual human at the IRS, the system calls you and connects you directly to that person. It's like having someone else wait on hold so you don't have to. I was skeptical too, honestly. I had tried calling the IRS directly about 5 times and never got through. I was desperate for answers about my eBay Schedule C situation, so I decided to try it. Within 15 minutes I was talking to someone who could actually answer my specific questions about online selling and taxes.

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I need to follow up about my skeptical comment regarding Claimyr. I decided to try it because I was desperately confused about how to handle sales tax on my Schedule C for eBay sales. It actually worked! After trying for weeks to reach the IRS directly, I used Claimyr and got connected to an agent in about 20 minutes. The agent clarified that I should report the full 1099-K amount on Line 1 of Schedule C, but that sales tax collected by eBay and remitted to the state shouldn't be included in my income at all. This was huge for me because I was about to overpay by including sales tax in my gross receipts without deducting it. Saved me over $300 in taxes I didn't actually owe.

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Another thing to consider with eBay and Schedule C - don't forget about the home office deduction if you're storing inventory or working on your eBay business from home. I claimed this last year and it made a significant difference. You'll need to measure the space used exclusively for business and calculate the percentage of your home it represents.

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Is the home office deduction worth it? I've heard it's an audit trigger and I'm worried about dealing with that headache, especially since my eBay business is just a side hustle.

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The home office deduction is absolutely worth it if you legitimately have a space used exclusively for your business. It's a common misconception that it's an automatic audit trigger - that was more true in the past, but not so much now, especially with so many people working from home. The key is that the space must be used "exclusively and regularly" for your business. So if you have a spare bedroom that's only used for storing inventory, taking photos of items, packing orders, etc., that qualifies. If you're using your dining table for packing but it's also used for family meals, that doesn't qualify.

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When I did my Schedule C for eBay last year, I used TurboSelf-Employed and it was pretty straightforward. Is that better than going to an actual accountant who might not understand the eBay selling situation?

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I think TurboTax Self-Employed is good for simple situations, but I switched to an accountant after my eBay business grew. Found one who specializes in e-commerce sellers and she caught several deductions I missed, like section 179 expensing for equipment and properly accounting for inventory. Cost me $350 but saved probably $1200 in taxes.

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Just wanted to add my experience as someone who's been selling on eBay for about 2 years now. I made the mistake in my first year of not keeping detailed records of my inventory purchases, and it made filling out Schedule C a nightmare. For anyone just starting out or struggling with record-keeping, I highly recommend setting up a simple spreadsheet to track: - Date of purchase - Item description - Purchase price (your cost basis) - Date sold - Sale price - eBay fees - Shipping costs This makes it so much easier when tax time comes around. You can clearly see what goes into Cost of Goods Sold versus what counts as business expenses. Also, if you're buying items specifically to resell, keep those receipts separate from personal purchases - it'll save you hours of sorting later. The 1099-K is just the starting point, but having your own detailed records is what really matters for accurate Schedule C reporting.

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This is excellent advice about record-keeping! I wish I had seen this when I first started. I'm curious - do you track your inventory using any specific software or just a basic Excel spreadsheet? Also, how do you handle items that don't sell within the tax year? Do you still count them as inventory purchases for that year's Schedule C, or do they roll over to the next year's cost of goods sold calculation?

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@Malik Johnson Great question! I use a basic Excel spreadsheet since it s'simple and I can customize it exactly how I need. For unsold inventory, those items definitely roll over to the next year - you only include items in Cost of Goods Sold when they re'actually sold, not when you purchase them. So if I bought 10 items in 2024 but only sold 7 of them, only those 7 go into my 2024 Schedule C Cost of Goods Sold section. The remaining 3 items stay as inventory and won t'hit my COGS until I actually sell them in 2025 or (whenever .)This is why good record-keeping is so crucial - you need to track what you bought versus what you actually sold in each tax year. The IRS requires you to use this method once your average annual gross receipts exceed $27 million which (most of us eBay sellers don t'hit ,)but it s'good practice regardless since it gives you a more accurate picture of your actual profit.

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This is really helpful information everyone! I'm in a similar situation but have an additional complication - I also do some drop shipping through eBay where I never actually handle the inventory. The supplier ships directly to my customers. How should I handle this on Schedule C? Do I still report the full sale amount as gross receipts even though I never physically possessed the items? And for Cost of Goods Sold, would I use what I paid the supplier for each item, or is there a different way to account for drop shipped merchandise? I'm also wondering about the timing - sometimes there's a delay between when the customer pays me and when I pay the supplier. Should I match these up by transaction date or payment date for tax purposes?

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For drop shipping on eBay, you still report the full sale amount as gross receipts on Line 1 of Schedule C, just like with regular inventory sales. The fact that you never physically handled the items doesn't change how you report the income. For Cost of Goods Sold, you would use what you actually paid the supplier for each item. This is your true cost basis regardless of whether you handled the inventory or not. The drop shipping model doesn't change the fundamental accounting - you're still buying goods (from the supplier) and selling them (to the customer), even if the fulfillment is handled differently. Regarding timing, you should generally match transactions based on when the sale occurred and when you incurred the cost, not necessarily when payments were processed. So if a customer bought an item on December 30, 2024, that sale goes on your 2024 Schedule C even if you didn't pay the supplier until January 2025. The supplier payment would typically be considered a 2024 business expense since it relates to a 2024 sale. This can get complex with cash flow timing, so you might want to consult with a tax professional who understands e-commerce businesses to make sure you're handling the timing correctly for your specific situation.

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As someone who's been through this exact situation, I want to emphasize something that might not be immediately obvious - make sure you're tracking your business mileage if you're driving to thrift stores, garage sales, or post offices for your eBay business. I was missing out on a significant deduction my first year because I didn't realize that trips to source inventory or ship items count as business miles. At 67 cents per mile for 2024, this can add up quickly if you're actively sourcing products. Also, don't forget about other business expenses that are easy to overlook: storage containers for inventory, a scale for shipping, printer paper and ink for labels, packing materials, and even a portion of your internet bill if you use it for business. These might seem small individually, but they can reduce your taxable income substantially when combined. One more tip - if you're using PayPal or other payment processors in addition to eBay's managed payments, make sure you're not double-counting any income that appears on multiple 1099s. This is becoming more common as payment processing becomes more fragmented.

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This is such valuable advice about tracking mileage and business expenses! I'm just getting started with eBay selling and had no idea that sourcing trips counted as business miles. Do you use a specific mileage tracking app, or do you just keep a manual log? Also, regarding the internet bill deduction - how do you calculate what percentage to claim as a business expense? I use my home internet for both personal and business activities, so I'm not sure how to split that fairly for tax purposes. The point about multiple 1099s is really important too. I use both eBay managed payments and PayPal for some transactions, so I'll definitely need to watch out for that double-counting issue when I file my Schedule C.

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