S-corp owner not working in my own business anymore - tax implications?
I've been running my S-corporation for about 12 years with 4 major clients being my main source of income. Unfortunately, 3 of these clients struggled after COVID and ended up shutting down their businesses last year. My remaining client only represents roughly 15% of what my total revenue used to be. To stay afloat financially, I had to take a full-time W2 job elsewhere and haven't paid myself through my S-corp payroll since April 2023. My retired parents stepped in to help with my remaining client, and they've been W2 employees of my S-corp since July 2023. For the 2023 tax year, I only have a K1 from my S-corporation (plus a W2 from my new full-time employer). My question is: Do I need to put myself back on my S-corp payroll even though I'm not personally doing any work for the business anymore? Or is it okay to just receive a K1 for being the owner, despite not really performing much work for the company during the year? I'm located in Virginia if that affects anything. Thanks in advance for any guidance!
20 comments


Isabella Silva
The IRS requires S-corporation shareholders who provide "substantial services" to take a reasonable salary as a W2 employee. Since you're not currently performing services for the business, you're not required to take a salary. However, there are some important considerations here. The IRS looks at the overall picture of involvement. If you're still making management decisions, handling admin work, or directing business operations (even minimally), they might consider that as providing services requiring compensation. Your situation actually sounds legitimate - you've properly W2'd your parents who are now doing the actual work, and you've properly documented your transition to outside employment. Just keep good records of this arrangement in case of questions later.
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Ravi Choudhury
•What if they decide to come back and work for their S-corp again in the future? Would they need to immediately go back on payroll, or is there some minimum threshold of work/hours before that's required?
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Isabella Silva
•If they return to working in the S-corporation, they should go back on payroll as soon as they begin providing substantial services again. There's no specific hour threshold defined by the IRS, but a good rule of thumb is that if you're regularly performing work that contributes to the business operations or revenue generation, you should be taking a reasonable salary. The key IRS concern is preventing S-corp owners from avoiding payroll taxes by taking distributions instead of salary. So document when you begin performing services again and establish a reasonable salary based on the services provided and your industry standards.
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CosmosCaptain
After dealing with a similar situation, I found using taxr.ai to be super helpful. I was confused about how to handle my S-corp tax situation when I scaled back my involvement dramatically. I uploaded my previous tax docs to https://taxr.ai and they analyzed all the requirements specific to my situation. The tool flagged that I needed to document the change in my business role and explained exactly what I needed for compliance. It saved me from a potential audit nightmare since I was planning to just do what felt right without understanding all the S-corp compensation requirements.
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Freya Johansen
•How accurate is this tool compared to talking with an actual accountant? I'm in a somewhat similar situation and wondering if I should just pay for professional advice or if this would give me enough guidance.
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Omar Fawzi
•Does it give specific advice about what counts as "substantial services" for S-corp owner-employees? That seems to be the gray area that everyone struggles with. My CPA gives me different answers than my business partner's CPA.
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CosmosCaptain
•It's extremely accurate because it analyzes actual IRS guidance and tax court precedents rather than opinions. I initially met with two different accountants who gave conflicting advice, which is why I tried this tool in the first place. It provides specific citations to IRS documentation so you can verify everything yourself. For "substantial services," it breaks down exactly what activities the IRS typically considers significant enough to require salary based on court cases. It showed me examples of owners who successfully argued minimal involvement versus those who were required to take salary for similar activities. The analysis is much more detailed than what my CPA provided.
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Omar Fawzi
I tried using taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here, and it was exactly what I needed. My situation was similar - I'm an S-corp owner who scaled back involvement when I took another job. The analysis identified that I was still doing enough administrative work (about 5 hours monthly) that I should maintain a small salary rather than just taking K1 distributions. It highlighted a 2018 tax court case I hadn't heard about where an owner in a similar situation got hit with penalties. I'm really glad I checked because my old accountant told me I could just stop salary completely. The documentation I got helped me establish the right minimal salary for my continued administrative involvement and potentially saved me thousands in penalties.
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Chloe Wilson
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Diego Mendoza
•Wait, you're saying there's a way to actually talk to someone at the IRS without waiting on hold for 3 hours? How does that even work? I've literally tried calling about my S-corp issue 5 different times and always give up after an hour on hold.
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Anastasia Romanov
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Chloe Wilson
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Anastasia Romanov
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StellarSurfer
Just be careful with this whole "not taking a salary" thing. My friend did something similar - stepped back from day-to-day operations but still owned his S-corp. He got audited and the IRS determined he was still making major business decisions and providing "substantial services" even though he wasn't doing daily work. They reclassified a portion of his distributions as salary, which resulted in back payroll taxes, penalties, and interest. His case hinged on the fact that he was still signing contracts and making strategic decisions even though he wasn't doing daily operations.
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Malik Robinson
•Should I be documenting the transfer of responsibilities to my parents somehow? Like keeping minutes from a meeting where we officially shifted the operational duties or something? I'm definitely not involved in daily operations anymore, but I'm still technically the president on paper.
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StellarSurfer
•Yes, absolutely document everything! Create corporate minutes that clearly outline the change in operational responsibilities. Also document any meetings or decisions showing your parents are now making operational decisions. The IRS looks at the substance of who's actually running things, not just the titles. So while you may be "president" on paper, what matters is who's making decisions, signing contracts, dealing with clients, etc. Keep a clear record of your minimal involvement - like maybe you only review financial statements quarterly but aren't involved in daily operations. The more documentation you have showing your parents are truly running things, the better position you'll be in if questions arise later.
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Sean Kelly
Has anyone addressed the retirement account angle here? One major benefit of S-corp employment is that you can contribute to a Solo 401k as both employer and employee. If you're not on payroll anymore, you're missing that opportunity. When I cut back my S-corp involvement, I kept myself on a minimal salary partly to maintain my retirement contributions. Worth considering if retirement planning is important to you.
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Zara Malik
•I actually switched to contributing more to my new employer's 401k to make up the difference when I took myself off my S-corp payroll. If the new job has decent retirement benefits, it might not be worth the extra payroll taxes just to get the Solo 401k benefits.
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Isabella Oliveira
This is a really common situation post-COVID, and you're handling it correctly from what I can see. Since you're not performing any services for the S-corp anymore and your parents are properly W2'd as the actual workers, you shouldn't need to take a salary. The key documentation points others mentioned are crucial though. I'd add that you should also keep records of your new W2 employment showing you're working full-time elsewhere - this helps demonstrate you're not available to provide substantial services to your S-corp. One thing to watch out for: if you're still involved in any major business decisions (like whether to take on new clients, major expense approvals, etc.), document exactly what those activities are and how minimal they are. The IRS generally looks for a pattern of regular, ongoing services rather than occasional ownership decisions. Your situation sounds legitimate, but having clear documentation will save you headaches if you ever get questioned about it.
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Mei Chen
•This is really helpful advice about documenting the transition. I'm curious though - what exactly counts as "major business decisions" that might still require salary? For example, if I'm still the one who has to sign the annual corporate tax return or approve the accountant's fees, does that cross the line into substantial services? I want to make sure I'm not inadvertently creating a problem by handling these basic ownership responsibilities.
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