Question: Is it possible to pay all my taxes at the end of the year instead of from each paycheck?
I've been thinking about my finances lately and had a question about tax withholding. Is it possible to have zero withholding from my weekly paychecks (federal, state, social security, etc.) and just pay everything in one lump sum at the end of the tax year? My thinking is that I could take all that money that would normally go to taxes each week and put it in my high-yield savings account instead. That way I'd be earning interest on it throughout the year rather than letting the government hold onto it interest-free. Has anyone done this before? Are there any special forms I need to file with my employer? Or are there penalties for doing this? Just trying to maximize my money and wondering if this approach makes sense financially.
23 comments


Sophie Footman
You can reduce your withholding by filing a new W-4 with your employer, but completely eliminating withholding isn't really what the system is designed for. The tax system is "pay-as-you-go," meaning you're supposed to pay taxes throughout the year as you earn income. If you don't have enough withheld, you could face an underpayment penalty when you file your return. The general rule is that you must pay at least 90% of your current year tax or 100% of your previous year's tax (110% if your income is over $150,000) through withholding or estimated quarterly payments. If you're determined to do this, you'd need to make quarterly estimated tax payments instead of having taxes withheld from your paycheck. The due dates are April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year.
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Daniel Rivera
•Thanks for the detailed explanation. I didn't know about the underpayment penalty or the quarterly estimated payments. So even if I set my W-4 to have minimal withholding, I'd still need to make those quarterly payments to avoid penalties?
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Sophie Footman
•Yes, that's correct. If you reduce your withholding, you'd need to make up for it with those quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties. The IRS expects to receive your tax money throughout the year, not just at filing time. The quarterly payment system is mainly designed for self-employed people and those with significant income from sources without withholding (investments, rental income, etc.). You can use Form 1040-ES to calculate and submit these payments. Keep in mind that calculating these quarterly amounts correctly requires some tax knowledge, so be prepared to do some homework or consult with a tax professional.
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Connor Rupert
This is exactly why I started using taxr.ai for my tax planning. I had the same idea about holding onto more of my money throughout the year, but was worried about penalties. I uploaded my pay stubs and last year's return to https://taxr.ai and it gave me a personalized withholding strategy. It showed exactly how much I could safely reduce my withholding without triggering penalties, and calculated how much I needed to set aside each month. The tool even created a custom W-4 form for me with the right entries to give my employer. The best part was it calculated the exact interest I could earn in my HYSA versus the potential penalties, showing me the optimal balance. Worked perfectly for me last year!
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Molly Hansen
•Does it handle state taxes too? I live in California and they seem to have their own rules about everything.
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Brady Clean
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How do you know it won't suggest something that gets you in trouble with the IRS? Did you have a tax pro review the recommendations?
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Connor Rupert
•It handles state taxes for all 50 states including California's special rules. The California calculations were actually really helpful because their withholding system works differently than federal. Regarding accuracy, the recommendations come with citations to specific IRS publications and tax code sections. I was skeptical at first too, but had my accountant review it before making changes and he was impressed with how conservative and well-documented the advice was. It's designed to optimize within safe boundaries, not push into gray areas.
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Brady Clean
I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and wow, I'm actually shocked at how helpful it was. I was definitely one of the skeptics - I thought it would just be another calculator that spits out generic advice. I uploaded my documents (took like 5 minutes) and it showed me I could safely reduce my withholding by about $175 per paycheck without triggering penalties. It even factored in my rental property income and stock dividends, which I didn't expect. The customized W-4 form it created worked perfectly with my company's HR system. My HYSA is paying 4.5% right now, so I'm on track to earn an extra $420 this year by optimizing my withholding. Definitely didn't think that would be possible without risking penalties!
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Skylar Neal
If you're trying to contact the IRS to ask about this withholding strategy, good luck getting through to anyone. I spent DAYS trying to get clarification on something similar. Their hold times are insane. I finally used https://claimyr.com after being on hold for 3+ hours one day. Check out how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you when an agent picks up. When I finally got through, the IRS agent confirmed that while you can adjust your withholding, you absolutely need to either have sufficient withholding or make those quarterly payments to avoid penalties. They also mentioned that if you do this for the wrong reasons (like trying to delay payment indefinitely), it could be considered tax avoidance.
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Vincent Bimbach
•How much does Claimyr cost? Seems like it would be expensive for them to sit on hold for hours.
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Brady Clean
•Yeah right. How would this even work? You expect me to believe someone else waits on hold for you and then somehow transfers the call? Sounds like a scam to get people's personal tax info.
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Skylar Neal
•They don't charge based on hold time - it's a flat fee regardless of how long they wait. I don't want to quote the exact price since it might have changed, but it was reasonable considering the 3+ hours of hold time I didn't have to sit through. It works exactly as advertised - they call the IRS, navigate the phone tree, wait on hold, and then call your phone when they've got an agent on the line. There's a brief moment where they connect the calls. No personal info is shared with Claimyr since they're just getting you to an agent, not discussing your tax details.
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Brady Clean
Ok I need to publicly eat my words here. After expressing skepticism about Claimyr, I decided to try it because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my withholding situation. I signed up yesterday afternoon expecting it to be either a scam or disappointing. Within 2 hours, my phone rang and I was connected to an actual IRS agent! I didn't have to sit on hold at all. The connection was seamless - I was just suddenly talking to an IRS representative who was ready to help with my questions. The agent walked me through exactly what I needed to do with my W-4 and estimated payments to optimize my situation without penalties. Probably saved me hundreds in potential penalties and I got definitive answers straight from the IRS. Pretty amazing service honestly.
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Kelsey Chin
One thing nobody has mentioned yet is that you could increase your allowances on your W-4 to reduce withholding, but you need to have a legitimate reason for claiming more allowances. You can't just put a random high number to avoid withholding. If you get caught intentionally underwithholding, the IRS can instruct your employer to withhold at the highest rate AND you might face additional penalties. It's not worth the risk just to get a bit of interest in a savings account.
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Norah Quay
•The W-4 doesn't use allowances anymore. They changed the form in 2020. Now it's more complicated but also more accurate if you fill it out correctly.
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Kelsey Chin
•You're absolutely right, and thanks for the correction. The W-4 was redesigned in 2020 and no longer uses allowances. Instead, it asks for specific dollar amounts for things like other income and deductions. The principle still stands though - if you intentionally provide incorrect information to reduce your withholding without making quarterly estimated payments, you could face penalties. The IRS has gotten much better at identifying patterns of underwithholding.
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Leo McDonald
I'm actually surprised nobody mentioned that self-employed people do this all the time (except with quarterly payments). I left my W-2 job last year to freelance, and now I make estimated tax payments four times a year. I keep my tax money in an I-bond for the quarters between payments, which beats any HYSA right now. The key is being disciplined enough to actually set the money aside and not touch it. I've known people who spent their tax money and then couldn't pay when the bill came due.
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Daniel Rivera
•That's actually a really good point about the discipline required. Do you have any system you use to make sure you're setting aside enough each month? I could see myself being tempted to dip into the funds if they're just sitting in my account.
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Leo McDonald
•I keep a separate high-yield savings account just for taxes and automatically transfer 30% of every payment I receive into it. This is slightly more than I'll actually owe, which gives me a buffer. I also use a spreadsheet to track all my income and estimated tax obligations throughout the year. When quarterly payment time comes, I calculate exactly what I need to pay and transfer just that amount to my checking account for the payment. Any extra stays in the tax account as a buffer. The psychological trick that works for me is labeling the account "Not My Money" to remind myself that it belongs to the government, I'm just holding it temporarily!
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Edwards Hugo
I've been doing exactly what you're thinking about for the past two years, and it's definitely possible but requires careful planning. Here's what I learned: First, you can't completely eliminate withholding for Social Security and Medicare taxes - those are mandatory FICA taxes that must be withheld from your paycheck. But you can significantly reduce or eliminate federal and state income tax withholding. The key is making sure you stay within the safe harbor rules to avoid penalties. I calculate 110% of last year's total tax liability (since my income is over $150k) and divide that by 4 for my quarterly estimated payments. This guarantees no underpayment penalty even if I owe more at filing time. I keep all my tax money in a separate high-yield savings account that I never touch except for quarterly payments. Last year I earned about $380 in interest that I wouldn't have gotten with normal withholding. Not life-changing money, but it's something. The biggest challenge is the discipline aspect - you have to be religious about setting aside the money and making those quarterly payments on time. I use automatic transfers on payday so I never see the money as "mine." One tip: start conservatively your first year. Better to overwithhold slightly and get a refund than face penalties. You can always optimize more in subsequent years once you understand your tax situation better.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•This is really helpful, thank you! I didn't realize FICA taxes were mandatory withholding - good to know I can't eliminate those entirely. Your approach sounds very systematic. Quick question: when you say you calculate 110% of last year's tax liability, are you including both federal and state taxes in that calculation? And do you make separate quarterly payments to each, or is there a way to combine them? Also, what happens if your income changes significantly from the previous year? Does the safe harbor rule still protect you if you're earning much more?
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StarStrider
•Great questions! Yes, I calculate 110% separately for both federal and state taxes since they have different safe harbor rules. For federal, it's 110% of last year's tax if your AGI was over $150k (100% if under). Most states follow similar rules but some have their own thresholds. I make separate quarterly payments - federal goes to the IRS and state goes to my state tax agency. You can't really combine them since they're different entities. I use EFTPS for federal payments and my state's online portal for state payments. Regarding income changes - the safe harbor rule protects you as long as you pay the required percentage of *last year's* tax liability, regardless of what you earn this year. So if your income doubles, you're still safe from penalties as long as you hit that 110% threshold. You might owe a big chunk at filing time, but no penalties. However, if your income drops significantly, you might be overpaying throughout the year. That's why some people switch to the 90% of current year rule if they can accurately estimate their current year liability. The beauty of the safe harbor is it takes the guesswork out of it - you know exactly what to pay each quarter without having to predict your final tax bill.
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Cynthia Love
Just wanted to add a perspective from someone who works in payroll - we see employees try this fairly regularly, and there are a few practical considerations to keep in mind. When you submit a new W-4 to reduce withholding, your HR/payroll department might flag it for review, especially if it's a dramatic change. Some companies have policies requiring manager approval or additional documentation for significant withholding adjustments to protect themselves from liability. Also, be prepared for your final paycheck calculations to be more complex. If you're not having taxes withheld throughout the year, your year-end W-2 might look unusual, which could trigger questions if you ever need income verification for loans, etc. One thing that's worked well for some of our employees is a middle-ground approach: reduce withholding to the minimum safe amount (maybe 80-85% of expected liability) rather than going to zero. This gives you most of the benefit of earning interest on your money while keeping some automatic withholding as a safety net. The quarterly payment system works great if you're disciplined, but I've seen people get into trouble when life happens - unexpected expenses, forgetting payment due dates, or miscalculating their liability. Having some withholding gives you a buffer against these risks.
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