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Beth Ford

Purchased home with major plumbing issues - what are my tax write-off options?

Hey everyone, my husband and I finally took the plunge and bought our first house back in February. It's a 3-bedroom place and we were planning to rent out one of the rooms to help with the mortgage, but haven't gotten around to that yet. Well, about a month after moving in, disaster struck - we got slammed with a $46k bill for a complete repipe of the house. Total nightmare we weren't expecting at all. I'm wondering if there's any way I can write this off on our taxes? It's a huge unexpected expense and I'm hoping to recoup something. Any thoughts on potential tax deductions or credits? Would it make a difference if we had already started renting out that room? Really appreciate any advice!

Unfortunately, for your primary residence, major plumbing repairs like a repipe are generally not tax-deductible. The IRS considers these to be personal expenses and home improvements that increase the value of your property. However, there are a couple of scenarios worth considering. If you had actually started renting out a portion of your home before the repairs, you might be able to deduct a percentage of the cost equivalent to the percentage of your home being rented. For example, if you were renting out 1/3 of your home's square footage, you could potentially deduct 1/3 of the repair costs against your rental income. Another option to explore is capitalizing the improvement cost into the basis of your home. While this doesn't give you an immediate tax benefit, it will reduce any potential capital gains tax when you eventually sell the property.

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What if they take out a HELOC to pay for the repairs? I've heard interest on home equity loans might be deductible in some cases? Also, is there any chance this could qualify as a casualty loss if the plumbing issue was sudden and unexpected?

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Interest on a HELOC can be deductible, but only if the loan is used to buy, build, or substantially improve the home that secures the loan. Since a repipe would qualify as a substantial improvement, the interest could potentially be deductible if you itemize deductions on Schedule A. Regarding casualty losses, these are much more limited since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Currently, you can only deduct casualty losses if they result from a federally declared disaster. A plumbing issue, even if sudden and unexpected, unfortunately wouldn't qualify under current tax law.

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I was in a similar situation last year with a major foundation repair and found an amazing resource that helped me figure out my tax options. Check out https://taxr.ai - they have a document analyzer that reviews your repair invoices and property documents to determine what portion might be tax deductible. I uploaded my foundation repair bills and property docs, and they identified that about 40% could be categorized as repairs (deductible) rather than improvements (not immediately deductible). Apparently the distinction between "repairs" and "improvements" makes a huge difference for tax purposes.

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How accurate was this service? I mean, how can software tell the difference between what's a repair versus an improvement? Especially with something like plumbing that seems pretty clearly an improvement to me.

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Does it also help you figure out the basis adjustment stuff the first commenter mentioned? I'm dealing with a roof replacement and trying to understand if that adds to my home's cost basis for when I eventually sell.

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The accuracy was surprising - they use some kind of AI that's trained on thousands of tax court cases and IRS rulings specific to home repairs versus improvements. It analyzes the invoice line items and can often identify portions that qualify as repairs rather than improvements. For tracking basis adjustments, yes, it absolutely helps with that too. It gives you a detailed report showing how much of your expense should be capitalized into your home's basis. They even provide documentation you can keep with your tax records to support the basis increase when you eventually sell your home.

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Just wanted to follow up - I took the advice and checked out taxr.ai for my roof replacement situation. You guys, this was incredibly helpful! The tool analyzed my invoice and determined that while most of the cost was a capital improvement, about 25% counted as repairs that could be deductible since I have a home office. It also created a document tracking my basis adjustments for the capital portion. What impressed me most was how it broke down exactly which line items on my contractor's invoice fell into each category. Totally worth it for the peace of mind alone knowing I'm claiming the right deductions.

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I had a $28k plumbing disaster last year and spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS to ask about possible deductions. Always got disconnected or waited for hours. Finally used a service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. Check out how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it basically holds your place in the IRS phone queue so you don't have to listen to that awful hold music for hours. The agent I spoke with confirmed that while I couldn't deduct the plumbing as a personal expense, I could add it to my home's basis and track it for future sale purposes.

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Wait, how does this actually work though? Is it like some kind of robot that calls the IRS for you? Seems sketchy that you can just cut in line somehow.

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Yeah right... like they have some magical way to get through to the IRS when millions of people can't. Sounds like a scam to me. I've tried calling the IRS dozens of times this year and it's literally impossible to reach a human.

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It's not a robot or cutting in line. It uses a system that monitors the IRS phone lines and calls you back when it's about to be your turn. You're still in the same queue as everyone else, but you don't have to personally sit on hold for hours. No, it's definitely not a scam. I was super skeptical too, which is why I mentioned my specific situation. The service just manages the hold time for you - when they get close to an agent, they call you, conference you in, and then drop off the line. I was honestly shocked it worked so well after months of failed attempts to reach someone.

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I need to eat some humble pie here. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr as a last resort since I've been trying to resolve an issue with my tax transcript for months. I ACTUALLY got through to an IRS agent in about 35 minutes. After being unable to get through for literally 4 months of trying! The agent was able to help me understand some tax questions I had about home improvements too. They confirmed that while most home repairs aren't deductible for your primary residence, keeping detailed records of all capital improvements (like a repipe) is super important for calculating your adjusted basis when you sell. I'm still shocked this service actually worked.

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Have you considered refinancing? With current interest rates, you might be able to roll that plumbing cost into a new mortgage and potentially save on your monthly payment too. While not a direct tax write-off, the mortgage interest would be deductible if you itemize. Plus, spreading that $46k over 30 years might hurt less than paying it all at once.

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We actually have thought about refinancing, but we literally just got this mortgage a few months ago, so I'm not sure if it makes sense yet. We did end up putting the repipe on a 0% APR credit card for now (thankfully had a high enough limit), but that's only good for 18 months. Would you happen to know if getting a home equity loan specifically for this repair would give us any tax advantages over just using our credit card or personal loan? And do you know if we need specific documentation from the plumbing company for tax purposes, regardless of how we finance it?

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You're right that refinancing so soon might not be ideal given closing costs. Regarding a home equity loan versus credit card, there is a potential tax advantage with the home equity loan if you itemize deductions. The interest on a home equity loan used for home improvements (which your repipe qualifies as) is tax-deductible, while credit card interest is not. Regardless of how you finance it, definitely keep all documentation from the plumbing company. Request an itemized invoice that clearly describes the work as a necessary repair/replacement of your home's plumbing system. This documentation will be important for establishing the increase to your home's cost basis, which will reduce any potential capital gains tax when you sell the house in the future.

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Has anyone here actually tried claiming a portion of major home repairs when they have a home office? I use about 15% of my house exclusively for my freelance work and file a Schedule C. Would that mean I could deduct 15% of something like a repipe as a business expense?

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You can't deduct the whole 15% immediately. Home repairs like plumbing that benefit the entire house have to be depreciated over 39 years for the business portion. So if 15% of your home is a home office and you had a $46k repair, that's $6,900 of business portion, but you'd only get to deduct about $177 per year (6900 ÷ 39). Hardly worth the paperwork imo.

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I went through something very similar when I bought my first home last year - $38k furnace and HVAC replacement right after closing. It's such a gut punch when you're already stretched thin from the down payment and closing costs! One thing I learned that might help: even though you can't deduct the repipe as a personal expense, make sure you're thinking long-term about your tax strategy. Since you mentioned wanting to rent out a room, if you do decide to go that route in the future, you could potentially convert that portion of your home to rental use. At that point, you might be able to depreciate the business portion of improvements you've already made. Also, definitely keep every single receipt and document related to this repair. Not just the main invoice, but any permits, inspection reports, before/after photos, everything. When you eventually sell the house (even if that's decades from now), having this documentation will be crucial for proving the increase to your home's basis and potentially saving thousands in capital gains taxes. The 0% APR credit card strategy you mentioned is actually pretty smart for the short term. Just make sure you have a solid plan to pay it off or refinance before that promotional rate expires!

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