Offer in Compromise question - what exactly is the "offer payment" when submitting OIC to IRS?
I currently owe around $114k in back taxes from 2016 to 2021. I'm planning to file for an Offer in Compromise, but I'm really confused about what they mean by "offer payment" when submitting the application. The IRS OIC calculator estimates my offer amount should be about $28k, but I'm not sure if I need to send a check for the full $28k with my application, or if I just propose what I think I can realistically pay as a settlement amount. Do I need to submit all application fees PLUS a check for my entire offer payment at once? Or is there another process? I've read through the IRS website several times but my brain just isn't processing this clearly. Any help would be really appreciated because I'm trying to get this sorted before they put any liens on my property.
18 comments


QuantumQuest
The "offer payment" can be confusing, but I'll break it down for you. When submitting an Offer in Compromise (OIC), you need to include: 1) The application fee ($205 unless you qualify for low-income certification) 2) An initial payment toward your offer amount For the initial payment amount, it depends on which payment option you choose: - Lump Sum Cash Option: Submit 20% of your total offer amount with your application - Periodic Payment Option: Submit your first proposed monthly installment So if the IRS calculator says $28k and you choose the Lump Sum option, you'd submit $5,600 (20% of $28k) plus the application fee with your Form 656. If you choose the Periodic Payment option, you'd submit your first monthly payment (whatever amount you propose in your payment plan) plus the application fee. The key is that your "offer amount" is what YOU propose based on your financial situation - the IRS calculator just gives an estimate. They'll evaluate if your offer is reasonable based on your ability to pay.
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Connor Murphy
•Wait, so if the calculator says $28k but I can only realistically pay $15k, should I put $15k as my offer amount? And then only send 20% of that ($3k) with the application? Does lowballing hurt my chances of acceptance?
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QuantumQuest
•You should offer what you can realistically pay based on your financial situation. The IRS evaluates your offer based on your assets, income, expenses, and future earning potential. If you can only pay $15k and can document why, then that's what you should offer. Yes, you'd send 20% of your offer amount ($3k in this case) with the application if choosing the Lump Sum option. Proposing an amount that's too low compared to what the IRS calculates you can pay will likely result in rejection. They use their own formulas to determine what they think you can pay. It's better to be realistic rather than dramatically lowballing.
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Yara Haddad
Just wanted to share my experience with OIC applications. I tried handling this myself and got so confused with all the paperwork. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to help organize all my financial documentation and find the right form calculations. Saved me so much time figuring out exactly what to submit for my Offer in Compromise. The system helped me understand what a reasonable offer would be based on my specific financial situation. I was about to offer way too little which would've gotten rejected immediately. It also flagged some expenses the IRS would likely disallow which would have messed up my calculations.
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Keisha Robinson
•Did the system actually help you calculate the proper offer amount? My tax guy wants $3,000 just to help with my OIC and I'm looking for alternatives.
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Paolo Conti
•How long did the whole process take from when you submitted until you got a decision? I'm wondering if I should just do an installment agreement instead because I hear OICs can take forever.
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Yara Haddad
•Yes, it actually did help calculate a reasonable offer amount based on my financial situation. It analyzed my income, expenses, and assets using the same formulas the IRS uses. Much cheaper than the $3,000 your tax guy wants. From submission to decision took about 8 months in my case. That's actually pretty standard for OICs. Installment agreements are definitely faster, but if you truly can't pay the full amount, an OIC might be worth the wait. The system helped me understand which option made more sense for my specific situation.
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Keisha Robinson
I was really skeptical about using an online tool for something as complicated as an Offer in Compromise, but I finally tried https://taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. Huge relief! It walked me through exactly what documents I needed and how to calculate my offer amount properly. The tool helped me understand that the IRS looks at my "reasonable collection potential" - not just what I have now, but what they think I could pay over time. My actual offer ended up being quite different from the IRS calculator estimate, but I had all the documentation to back it up. Just got my OIC accepted last week for about 22% of what I originally owed. Definitely worth the time it took to submit everything correctly!
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Amina Sow
If you're struggling with the OIC process, another huge challenge is actually getting through to someone at the IRS who can answer your specific questions. I spent WEEKS trying to get clarification on the offer payment amount. Eventually found this service called https://claimyr.com that got me through to a real IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of the 2+ hour hold times I was experiencing. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they wait on hold with the IRS for you and then call you when an agent picks up. I was able to get direct answers about my specific situation which saved me from making a mistake on my OIC application.
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GalaxyGazer
•That sounds too good to be true. How does it actually work? Do they just call the IRS and then three-way call you in?
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Oliver Wagner
•Sounds like a waste of money. Just call early in the morning right when they open and you'll get through eventually. These services just prey on people already in financial trouble.
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Amina Sow
•They use an automated system to wait on hold with the IRS. When an agent finally answers, you get a call letting you know an agent is on the line. The service connects you directly to that agent. So yes, similar to a three-way call but automated so you don't waste hours on hold. I understand the skepticism. I tried the "call early in the morning" approach multiple times without success. Wait times were still over an hour. When you're trying to resolve a $100k+ tax issue, spending a little to get actual answers directly from the IRS can be worth it. Time is valuable, especially when facing tax deadlines or penalties that keep accumulating.
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Oliver Wagner
OK I need to eat some crow here. After getting absolutely nowhere trying to call the IRS for two weeks straight (always "high call volume" messages), I broke down and tried the Claimyr service from the link above. Got through to a real IRS agent in about 30 minutes while I was cooking dinner. The agent answered all my OIC questions and even helped me understand why my previous installment agreement had failed. Turns out I had been filling out the Form 433-A incorrectly and that's why my previous payment proposals kept getting rejected. Wish I had done this months ago instead of stressing and getting nowhere. Sometimes it's worth paying for help when dealing with the IRS.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
Be really careful with the OIC process! I submitted one last year and it got rejected because I didn't include all my assets correctly. The IRS is VERY thorough in checking your financial situation. Make sure you account for: - All bank accounts (even small ones) - Retirement accounts (they count these too) - Any property or vehicles - Future income potential My advice is to be 100% transparent. They'll find everything anyway, and hiding assets is the fastest way to get rejected and possibly face worse consequences.
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Javier Mendoza
•Do they really count retirement accounts? I thought those were protected. I have about $45k in my 401k but didn't think that would count against me for an OIC calculation.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Yes, they absolutely consider retirement accounts in your OIC calculation. While you're right that they can't directly seize most retirement accounts, they still view them as assets that could be used to pay your tax debt. The IRS typically includes a percentage of retirement account values in your "reasonable collection potential" calculation. They don't necessarily expect you to cash them out (especially given the penalties), but they do factor them into what they think you could potentially pay. This is one of the most common misunderstandings that leads to OIC rejections.
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Emma Thompson
What happens if the IRS rejects your Offer in Compromise? Do they keep the 20% payment you sent with your application? I've been hesitant to apply because I don't want to lose that money if they say no.
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Malik Davis
•They apply any payments you've made toward your tax debt, they don't just keep the money. So if your offer gets rejected, that 20% payment (or whatever payments you've made) will reduce your overall tax debt. It's not lost money.
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