What's the process for filing an Offer in Compromise myself - Worth doing without a tax attorney?
So I've dug myself into a pretty deep hole with the IRS and I know I'm a good candidate for an Offer in Compromise. Here's my situation. I was self-employed from 2020-2022 and honestly, I didn't file a single tax return or pay anything during that time. I finally got my act together earlier this year and filed all my missing returns. Now I'm staring at a tax debt between $55k-$60k. My current situation isn't great - I make about $950 a week after taxes and my car payment is eating up $800 a month. I don't own any property and don't have assets with equity. What I'm trying to figure out is: can I realistically handle the Offer in Compromise process myself? I consider myself pretty intelligent and think I could navigate it without professional help. I know a tax attorney would make it easier, but they'd charge at least $7k, which I definitely don't have right now. Anyone gone through this process themselves? How difficult is it really? Any advice would be super appreciated!
22 comments


Michael Green
I've helped several clients through the OIC process, and while it's absolutely possible to do it yourself, there are some things you should know. The Offer in Compromise paperwork (Form 656 and Form 433-A) requires extremely detailed financial disclosure. You'll need to document ALL income, expenses, assets, and liabilities. The IRS will scrutinize every detail, and missing information can get your offer rejected immediately. Based on your income and debt situation, you sound like a good candidate, but what most people don't realize is that the IRS uses very specific formulas to determine what they'll accept. They have allowable expense standards that might be lower than your actual expenses. The process typically takes 6-9 months, and you'll need to stay compliant with all tax filings and payments during that time. You'll also need to make an initial payment with your offer. Make sure you understand the difference between the three grounds for an OIC: Doubt as to Collectibility, Doubt as to Liability, and Effective Tax Administration. Based on what you've shared, you'd be applying under Collectibility.
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Mateo Silva
•Do they consider your car payment as part of the calculation? My car payment is pretty high but I need my vehicle to get to work. Also, what's a typical percentage that the IRS will settle for in cases like this? Like if someone owes $50k would they typically accept $10k or is it usually much higher?
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Michael Green
•The IRS does consider car payments, but they have transportation expense standards that vary by location. If your payment exceeds their standard, they may only allow the standard amount in their calculation. It's not about what you actually pay, but what they deem reasonable. For settlement amounts, there's no typical percentage - it's based entirely on your ability to pay. The formula is essentially: realizable value of assets + future income potential over a specific timeframe (usually 12-24 months). I've seen settlements as low as 1-2% of the original debt and others at 50%+. It's completely individual to your financial situation.
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Victoria Jones
I went down this rabbit hole last year when I owed about $30K in back taxes. Tried doing all the paperwork myself and kept getting frustrated. Then I found this AI-powered tax resolution service called https://taxr.ai that made the whole process so much easier. It basically walked me through all the forms step by step and flagged potential issues before I submitted anything. The best part was it calculated what a reasonable offer amount would be based on my finances. Saved me from offering too little (which would get rejected) or too much (which would cost me thousands). What really helped was uploading my financial documents and having the system analyze them to make sure everything matched what the IRS would expect. The whole process was way less stressful than trying to figure everything out on my own.
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Cameron Black
•Did you end up getting your OIC accepted? And how long did the whole process take from when you submitted everything to when you got a decision?
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Jessica Nguyen
•I'm curious about this. Did they charge a lot? I'm barely making ends meet which is why I'm in this mess in the first place. The last thing I need is another bill I can't pay.
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Victoria Jones
•Yes, my offer was accepted! I ended up settling about $30K in tax debt for around $5,800. From submission to acceptance was about 7 months. They tell you to expect 6-9 months, and that was pretty accurate in my case. I was worried about cost too, but it was way less than hiring a tax attorney or resolution firm. They have different options depending on how much help you need. I just used their document analyzer and form preparation features which gave me everything I needed to file myself. The system basically checks your financial information against what the IRS typically accepts and helps you position everything correctly.
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Cameron Black
Just wanted to update about my experience with https://taxr.ai after trying it based on the recommendation here. It was honestly a lifesaver for my Offer in Compromise situation. I was skeptical at first but decided to give it a shot since it was cheaper than hiring an attorney. The system helped me organize all my financial information and actually spotted several deductions I had missed on my original returns. The best feature was the document analyzer that reviewed all my bank statements and helped categorize everything properly for the IRS forms. When I had questions, their support team actually explained things in plain English instead of tax jargon. My offer is still being processed, but I feel 100% confident in what I submitted, which is a huge relief. Would definitely recommend for anyone in a similar situation.
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Isaiah Thompson
Something to consider - while you're working on your OIC, you might need to contact the IRS directly about your case. I tried calling them for weeks about my tax situation and could never get through. It was infuriating. Then I found this service called https://claimyr.com that actually gets you through to an IRS agent. I was super skeptical but you can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in line with the IRS and then call you when they've got an agent on the line. Saved me hours of hold music and frustration. When you're dealing with an OIC, you'll likely need to speak with the IRS multiple times, so something to keep in your back pocket.
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Ruby Garcia
•Wait, how is this even possible? Doesn't the IRS have that verification system where you need to enter personal info? How does this service get past that?
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Alexander Evans
•Sounds sketchy. Why would I pay for something I can do myself by just being patient? The IRS eventually answers if you call at the right time. Seems like a scam to me.
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Isaiah Thompson
•They don't bypass any security. When they reach an IRS agent, they simply connect you directly to that agent. At that point, you provide all your personal verification info yourself. They just navigate the phone tree and wait on hold for you, which is the most frustrating part. You absolutely can do it yourself if you have hours to wait on hold. I tried calling at all different times - early morning, late afternoon, different days of the week. The shortest wait time I got was 1 hour 45 minutes, and most times I was disconnected after waiting 2+ hours. This service saved me from that stress when I was already dealing with tax problems.
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Alexander Evans
I have to eat my words about the Claimyr service. After my OIC was submitted, I needed to talk to the IRS urgently about a levy notice I received. I spent two full mornings trying to get through on the phone with no luck. Finally broke down and tried Claimyr out of desperation. Within 40 minutes, I got a call back with an actual IRS agent on the line. I was shocked it actually worked. The agent was able to put a hold on collection activities while my OIC is being processed. For anyone doing an OIC themselves, being able to actually talk to the IRS when issues come up is crucial. Still not thrilled about paying for something that should be free, but it was worth it to get the levy sorted out quickly.
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Evelyn Martinez
One thing nobody mentioned here - make sure you're still making estimated tax payments for your current year while your OIC is pending! I made that mistake and it almost tanked my offer. The IRS requires "tax compliance" during the OIC process, which means filing on time and paying current taxes. If you're self-employed again or have any 1099 income, you need to be making quarterly payments. They checked this specifically during my OIC review. Also, if your offer gets rejected, definitely file an appeal! My first offer was rejected, I appealed with more documentation, and got approved the second time for almost the same amount I initially offered.
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Hannah White
•Thanks for bringing this up! I'm actually employed now with taxes withheld, so I should be good on the compliance part. Did you use any specific resource or guide for calculating your offer amount? I'm trying to figure out what would be reasonable without going too low.
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Evelyn Martinez
•Since you're employed with withholding, you're in a better position than I was. That's one less thing to worry about. For calculating my offer amount, I used the IRS's own "Quick Calculation Worksheet" which is included in their Form 656 booklet. It gives you a rough idea of what they might accept. My approach was to be very conservative with expenses and very thorough with income documentation. I also included a detailed letter explaining my financial hardship and why I couldn't pay the full amount. The IRS looks at your "reasonable collection potential" which includes your assets and future income minus allowable expenses.
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Benjamin Carter
A word of caution - the OIC program has gotten much more stringent in the last couple years. The acceptance rate has dropped from about 40% to closer to 30%. Make sure you don't have any excessive expenses that could be considered "luxury" items. The IRS won't approve an offer if they think you're spending money on non-essentials while not paying your taxes. Also, they'll look at your bank statements for the last 3-6 months, so if you have large deposits or evidence of income/assets you haven't disclosed, they'll find it and deny your offer.
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Maya Lewis
•Is it true that they look at your credit card statements too? I've been using credit cards a lot because of my financial situation, and I'm worried they'll think I'm living beyond my means even though it's basically just to survive at this point.
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Isaac Wright
I completed an OIC myself last year. Settled $48k for about $8k. Here's what helped me the most: 1. I used the Pre-Qualifier tool on the IRS website first to see if I even qualified 2. I called the Taxpayer Advocate Service (they're free!) for advice 3. I read the entire Form 656 instruction booklet twice before filling anything out 4. I included every possible piece of documentation upfront - bank statements, pay stubs, bills, etc. 5. I was 100% honest about everything - they will find out if you're not The hardest part was calculating an accurate offer amount. Don't lowball them - they have internal guidelines about what they'll accept based on your financial situation. And be patient! My process took 11 months from submission to acceptance.
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Mia Rodriguez
Hannah, based on your situation, you're definitely a good candidate for an OIC. With $950/week income and that high car payment, plus no assets, you should qualify under "Doubt as to Collectibility." I'd strongly recommend starting with the IRS Pre-Qualifier tool that Isaac mentioned - it's free and gives you a good sense of whether it's worth pursuing. Given your financial constraints, doing it yourself is absolutely feasible if you're methodical about it. A few practical tips from someone who's been through this: 1. Download Form 656 and the instruction booklet NOW and read through it completely before starting. It's dense but explains exactly what the IRS is looking for. 2. For your car payment calculation - the IRS has transportation allowance standards by region. Your $800/month payment might exceed their allowable amount, so factor that into your offer calculation. 3. Start gathering ALL your financial documents now: bank statements (last 3-6 months), pay stubs, bills, loan statements, etc. The IRS wants complete financial transparency. 4. Consider the 20% down payment requirement - you'll need to pay 20% of your offer amount upfront with your application. The fact that you've already filed your missing returns shows good faith, which helps your case. Take your time with the paperwork - rushing it and getting rejected will set you back months.
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Aisha Rahman
•This is really helpful advice, Mia! I'm definitely going to start with that Pre-Qualifier tool. One question about the 20% down payment - if I calculate that my reasonable offer would be around $8k-10k based on my financial situation, I'd need $1,600-2,000 upfront. Is there any flexibility on this requirement, or do they have payment plan options for the down payment itself? That's still a pretty big chunk of money for me to come up with all at once.
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Amara Okafor
•Unfortunately, there's no flexibility on the 20% down payment requirement - it has to be paid in full when you submit your OIC application. The IRS doesn't offer payment plans for the down payment itself. However, there are two payment options for your overall offer: 1. Lump Sum Cash Offer (20% down, remainder paid within 5 months of acceptance) 2. Periodic Payment Offer (first payment with application, then monthly payments during the evaluation process) The Periodic Payment option might work better for your situation since you'd spread the payments out over the evaluation period (typically 6-24 months). Just keep in mind that you'll need to continue making those monthly payments even while they're reviewing your offer. Another option to consider - if coming up with even $1,600 is tough right now, you might want to wait a few months to save up before submitting. A rejected OIC due to incomplete payment can hurt your chances if you reapply later. You could also explore requesting Currently Not Collectible status first, which would pause collection activities while you get your finances in order to properly fund an OIC application.
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