Need advice on Offer in Compromise options for IRS tax debt?
Hey tax folks, I'm in a pretty deep hole with the IRS and looking at an Offer in Compromise as my last hope. My tax debt has ballooned to about $47,000 over the last few years due to a failed business venture and some poor financial decisions. I simply can't pay this amount in full. I've been researching the OIC process but I'm confused about the input requirements and documentation needed. My current income is about $3,100 monthly, which barely covers my rent and basic expenses. I have maybe $8,000 in assets total (old car, some furniture, small retirement account). What kind of "reasonable collection potential" calculation should I expect? How much should I offer? And what documentation will I need to gather to make my case stronger? I heard they reject most applications but I'm genuinely unable to pay the full amount. Has anyone successfully navigated this process without hiring an expensive tax professional? Any guidance would be incredibly appreciated!
19 comments


Yuki Nakamura
The Offer in Compromise (OIC) can be a good option for your situation, but you need to understand how the IRS evaluates these offers. The IRS calculates your "reasonable collection potential" based on your assets and future income. With $8,000 in assets and $3,100 monthly income, they'll look at what you could reasonably pay over time. They'll evaluate your necessary living expenses against their allowable standards to determine your "disposable income." For documentation, you'll need to complete Form 433-A (individuals) or 433-B (businesses), which details your financial situation. You'll also need to file Form 656 (the actual offer). Supporting documents include bank statements, pay stubs, bills, loan statements, and proof of necessary expenses. When determining your offer amount, it should typically equal: The value of your assets + (Monthly disposable income × 12 or 24 months, depending on payment terms). Before applying, make sure you're current on all tax filings and required estimated tax payments.
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StarSurfer
•Thanks for the detailed info. Quick question - I heard the IRS has a "doubt as to collectibility" vs "doubt as to liability" option when filing an OIC. Which one should I focus on if I agree I owe the tax but just can't pay it? Also, does paying the offer amount over 24 months instead of 12 change how much I need to offer?
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Yuki Nakamura
•You'll want to focus on the "doubt as to collectibility" option since you agree you owe the tax but can't pay it. This is the most common type of OIC and exactly for situations like yours where the debt amount exceeds your ability to pay. If you choose to pay your offer amount over 24 months instead of 12, you'll typically need to offer more. With the 12-month payment plan, the IRS multiplies your monthly disposable income by 12, while for the 24-month plan, they multiply it by 24. So the longer payment period usually means a higher total offer amount. There's also a lump-sum option where you pay within 5 months after approval, and they only multiply your disposable income by 12.
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Carmen Reyes
I was in a similar position last year with about $35,000 in tax debt. After trying to navigate the OIC process myself and getting nowhere, I found this AI tool called taxr.ai that completely changed my approach. I uploaded my financial documents to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed everything to show me exactly what the IRS would consider "reasonable collection potential" in my case. It identified specific expenses I could claim that I had no idea about, and highlighted documentation gaps that would have gotten my offer rejected immediately. The tool basically walked me through the whole Form 433-A and 656 process step-by-step. The best part was that it showed me exactly what offer amount would likely be accepted based on my specific financial situation. My offer was approved on the first try for about 30% of what I owed!
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Andre Moreau
•How does this tool actually work? I'm nervous about uploading my financial documents to some random website. Does it just give general advice or does it actually give you specific numbers to put on your forms? I've tried those "free" tax help sites before and they're usually just trying to upsell you.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•I'm interested but skeptical. How accurate was the tool's recommendation compared to what was actually accepted? And did you end up needing any professional help anyway? $35k is a lot to settle without some expert guidance.
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Carmen Reyes
•The tool uses secure document uploading - similar to what tax preparation software uses. It doesn't just give general advice - it actually analyzes your specific financial information and gives you personalized calculations based on IRS guidelines. I found the recommendation incredibly accurate. What made it valuable was how it identified specific expenses I could legitimately claim that I wasn't aware of. The tool recommended I offer $11,200 based on my financial situation, and that's exactly what was accepted. I didn't need any additional professional help - the guidance was comprehensive enough that I could complete all the forms myself. The analysis basically showed me what the IRS would see when reviewing my case.
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Andre Moreau
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai since I was skeptical but decided to try it anyway. I'm honestly shocked at how helpful it was! I uploaded my documents last week and the analysis was eye-opening. The tool identified that I was massively undervaluing some assets that would have triggered a red flag, but also found several legitimate expense categories I could claim that significantly lowered my "reasonable collection potential" calculation. It recommended an offer amount of $14,500 on my $47k debt based on my specific situation. I submitted my OIC last week with way more confidence than I would have had otherwise. The step-by-step form guidance prevented me from making mistakes I definitely would have made on my own. Will update when I hear back from the IRS, but just having a clear path forward has been such a relief!
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Jamal Thompson
If you're dealing with the OIC process, one of the biggest nightmares is actually getting through to the IRS to ask questions or check on your application status. I spent DAYS trying to reach someone at the IRS when I was working on my OIC last year. I finally found this service called Claimyr that completely solved this problem. You go to https://claimyr.com and they get you to the front of the IRS phone queue. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was extremely skeptical at first, but after waiting on hold for 3+ hours multiple times, I decided to try it. They actually called me back when an IRS agent was available to talk! I got all my specific OIC questions answered directly by an IRS representative instead of guessing. Made a huge difference in successfully submitting my offer.
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Mei Chen
•Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS phone system is notoriously horrible - how can a third party service possibly get you to the front of the line? That doesn't make sense unless they have some insider connection or something.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•This sounds like complete BS. Nobody can magically get you to the "front of the IRS phone queue." The IRS doesn't give special access to third parties. I've dealt with tax issues for years and there's absolutely no way to bypass their phone system. This is clearly just trying to scam desperate people.
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Jamal Thompson
•It works by using their automated system that constantly redials the IRS using their proprietary technology. Basically, they have systems that dial in repeatedly and when they finally get through, they connect that open line to your phone. You get a call when they've secured a place in line, so you don't have to personally sit through all the redialing and hold time. I was definitely skeptical too, but it's not about "insider connections" - it's just automating the painful process of getting through their phone system. I waited 4+ hours on multiple days before trying this, and with Claimyr I was talking to an IRS agent in about 45 minutes. It saved me literal days of frustration during my OIC process, especially when I had specific questions about my financial documentation that only an IRS rep could answer.
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Zoe Christodoulou
I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier. After reading more about Claimyr, I decided to try it myself yesterday when I needed to ask about my OIC application status. I've been trying to get through to the IRS for over a week with no luck. The service actually worked exactly as described. I received a call back when they got through the queue, and I was connected directly to an IRS representative. Completely shocked me. The agent was able to tell me that my OIC was assigned to a settlement officer and gave me a timeframe for review. This saved me countless hours of hold music and frustration. For anyone doing an OIC, being able to actually communicate with the IRS about your specific situation makes a massive difference. I'm still surprised it worked so well after being so skeptical.
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CosmicCadet
Don't forget that while your OIC is being considered, the IRS collection statute of limitations (typically 10 years) is suspended. This means the time they have to collect from you stops running while they review your offer. Also, make sure you continue making required estimated tax payments during this time - a common mistake that gets offers rejected. If possible, consider the lump sum payment option (5 or fewer installments) instead of the periodic payment option (6-24 months). The lump sum requires you to offer 12 months of your future income, while the periodic payment requires 24 months worth - potentially a big difference in total amount.
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Liam O'Connor
•Is it true that you have to include a 20% down payment with your initial OIC application? I heard that somewhere and it's making me hesitate because I don't have much cash available right now.
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CosmicCadet
•Yes, if you're applying for a lump sum offer, you must include a 20% down payment of your offered amount with your application. This is non-refundable, even if your offer is rejected. If you can't afford that upfront payment, you might want to consider the periodic payment option instead. With that option, you don't need the 20% down payment, but you do need to start making monthly payments according to your proposed terms while the IRS reviews your offer (which can take 6-12 months). Those payments are also non-refundable even if they reject your offer.
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Amara Adeyemi
Just wanted to add that I made a huge mistake with my OIC by not being completely honest about a small side gig income. The IRS found out and instantly rejected my offer. If you have ANY side income or assets, disclose everything. They will find out and it's an automatic rejection if you're not 100% transparent. Also, check if you qualify for the "Fresh Start" program which has more flexible OIC terms. And sometimes an installment agreement might actually be better than an OIC depending on your specific situation and the amount of time left on the collection statute.
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Giovanni Gallo
•Good points. I've heard they also check social media profiles during investigations. Is that true? Like if you're claiming poverty but posting vacation pics on Instagram?
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Misterclamation Skyblue
I went through the OIC process successfully about 18 months ago, so I can share some real-world insights. With your $47k debt and $3,100 monthly income, you're actually in a decent position for an OIC if you can demonstrate genuine financial hardship. A few critical tips from my experience: 1. **Documentation is everything** - The IRS will scrutinize every expense you claim. Keep receipts for everything and only claim legitimate necessary expenses. They have specific allowable amounts for things like housing, utilities, food, etc. 2. **Be conservative with your offer** - I initially wanted to lowball them, but my research showed that offers too far below their calculated "reasonable collection potential" get rejected immediately. Aim for something close to their formula. 3. **Timeline expectations** - My OIC took 8 months to get approved. During this time, collection activities stopped, which was a huge relief. 4. **Consider your collection statute expiration date** - If you're close to the 10-year mark, an installment agreement might actually be better than an OIC since the debt could expire naturally. The key is showing that paying the full amount would create genuine financial hardship while still offering something reasonable based on your actual ability to pay. Don't give up hope - it's definitely possible to get approved if you approach it methodically.
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