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New LLC partnership - Filing 8832 & 2553 for S-Corp election

My partner and I started a small business earlier this year and formed an LLC as a partnership. I've been reading up on tax classifications and someone mentioned filing Form 8832, but I'm confused about whether we should elect as a partnership or a corporation on that form. Our ultimate goal is to be taxed as an S-Corporation to potentially save on self-employment taxes. I know we need to file Form 2553 for the S-Corp election, but I'm not sure about the Form 8832. Do we need to file Form 8832 as a partnership or as a corporation before then submitting Form 2553 for the S-Corp election? The sequence of these filings is confusing me, and I want to make sure we're doing this right from the start.

You don't typically need to file Form 8832 before filing Form 2553 in your situation. By default, an LLC with two members is classified as a partnership for federal tax purposes. Form 8832 is used when you want to change from your default classification. Since you want to be taxed as an S-Corporation, you can skip Form 8832 and directly file Form 2553. When you file Form 2553, you're effectively making an election to be treated as an S-Corporation rather than being taxed as a partnership. Just make sure you file Form 2553 within the deadline - either within 2 months and 15 days from the beginning of the tax year for which the election is to take effect, or at any time during the tax year preceding the tax year it is to take effect.

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Dylan Fisher

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Thanks for the explanation. So just to be crystal clear, we can go directly from default partnership tax status to S-Corp without the intermediate step of becoming a C-Corp first? The IRS website seems confusing on this. Also, we started the LLC in March of this year. Does that mean we have until May 15 to file the 2553 for this year, or are we already too late?

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Yes, you can go directly from the default partnership tax status to S-Corporation status without first becoming a C-Corporation. The IRS allows this direct election, which is why you don't need Form 8832 in your case. Since you formed your LLC in March of this year, you had until 2 months and 15 days after formation to timely file for S-Corp status for the current year. That window has passed, but you have two options: file Form 2553 now with a statement explaining reasonable cause for the late election (the IRS sometimes grants relief), or make the election effective for next year.

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Edwards Hugo

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Gianna Scott

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Did you find the process of filing Form 2553 straightforward after using their service? I've heard horror stories about the IRS rejecting S-Corp elections due to minor errors on the form.

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Alfredo Lugo

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I'm a little skeptical about tax software for something this important. Did it actually help with the timing requirements? That seems to be the trickiest part of these elections - getting them filed within the right window.

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Edwards Hugo

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The process became much more straightforward after using their service. They provided a detailed checklist of common errors people make on Form 2553 and walked me through each section. Our election was accepted without any issues, even though I was terrified about getting rejected over something minor. Regarding the timing requirements, this was actually where they helped the most. They have this calendar feature that calculated our specific deadlines based on our formation date and explained all the relief provisions available for late filings. They showed us how to properly document our reasonable cause explanation, which is crucial if you're filing outside the standard window.

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Alfredo Lugo

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Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after my skeptical comment above. I have to admit I was impressed with how they handled my specific situation. My LLC was formed 7 months ago and I thought I'd completely missed the S-Corp election window, but they helped me prepare a late election relief request that the IRS actually approved! The document review highlighted several mistakes I would have made on the 2553 form - especially around the tax year selection and shareholder consent sections. Saved me from what would have been a certain rejection. They also explained how the QSub rules would affect my situation since I have another business entity. Definitely worth checking out if you're navigating these entity classification issues.

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Sydney Torres

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Caleb Bell

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Sydney Torres

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Caleb Bell

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Another thing to consider with the S-Corporation election - make sure you understand the requirements for reasonable compensation if you're doing this to save on self-employment taxes. The IRS pays close attention to S-Corps that don't pay their owner-employees fair market wages. We elected S-Corp status last year and ended up getting flagged because our accountant had us taking too much as distributions and not enough as salary. Had to pay additional payroll taxes plus penalties.

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Rhett Bowman

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Is there some formula or percentage the IRS looks for when determining reasonable compensation? Like should 60% be salary and 40% distributions? I've heard different things from different people.

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There's no specific formula or percentage that the IRS mandates. It's more about what would be a reasonable salary for someone in your position, industry, and geographic location if they were performing the same services but weren't an owner. For example, if you could hire someone to do your job for $80K in your area, but you're only paying yourself $30K and taking $100K in distributions, that would likely raise red flags. The best approach is to research comparable salaries in your industry and document your reasoning. Some industries have higher audit rates for this issue than others.

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Abigail Patel

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Quick question for anyone with experience - we filed our 2553 for our marketing LLC about 6 weeks ago but haven't received any confirmation yet. Is this normal? Should we be worried?

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Daniel White

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It's actually pretty normal right now. When we filed ours last year, it took about 8-10 weeks to get the acceptance letter. The IRS is still dealing with backlogs from what I understand. You can try calling the IRS Business Entity line at 800-829-4933 to check on status, but be prepared to wait on hold for a long time. Usually no news is good news though - they tend to respond quicker with rejections than acceptances.

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Zara Rashid

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Just to add another perspective here - I'm a tax professional who works with a lot of LLCs making S-Corp elections. The advice about skipping Form 8832 is correct for your situation. An LLC with multiple members defaults to partnership taxation, and Form 2553 effectively changes that classification directly to S-Corporation. However, I want to emphasize timing is crucial. If you've already missed the 2 months and 15 days deadline for this year, don't panic. You have two options: file for late election relief (which requires demonstrating reasonable cause) or make the election effective for next year by filing before December 31st. One thing I often see new S-Corp elections miss is ensuring all members sign the consent statement on Form 2553. Make sure everyone who has any ownership interest signs, even if they joined after formation. Also, be very careful about the tax year selection - many people accidentally select the wrong effective date. The reasonable compensation issue mentioned earlier is real and important. Plan to pay yourself at least what you'd pay an unrelated employee to do your job. Document your reasoning and keep records of comparable salaries in your industry and location.

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Javier Garcia

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This is incredibly helpful advice, thank you! As someone new to this whole process, I really appreciate the professional perspective. One question - when you mention filing for next year by December 31st, does that mean we could file Form 2553 in November or December of this year to be effective for the 2025 tax year? Also, regarding the reasonable compensation documentation, do you recommend any specific resources for researching comparable salaries? I want to make sure we're being thorough from the start rather than scrambling later if we get audited.

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Jamal Brown

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Yes, exactly! You can file Form 2553 anytime during 2024 to make it effective for the 2025 tax year. Just make sure to clearly indicate on the form that you want the election to be effective beginning January 1, 2025. For salary research, I typically recommend using multiple sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS.gov) for occupational employment statistics, PayScale, Glassdoor, and industry-specific salary surveys. Robert Half and other staffing agencies also publish annual salary guides that are well-regarded by the IRS. The key is to document that you looked at multiple sources and can justify your compensation based on factors like experience, education, geographic location, and company size. Also keep records of job postings for similar positions in your area - screenshot them and save the URLs. If you ever face an audit, having this documentation package ready shows you made a good faith effort to determine reasonable compensation.

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Maya Diaz

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I went through this exact same process with my consulting LLC last year and wanted to share what worked for me. The advice about skipping Form 8832 and going directly to Form 2553 is spot on - that's exactly what we did. One thing I'd add is to be really careful about the effective date you choose on Form 2553. We initially made the mistake of selecting the wrong tax year and had to file an amended election. Also, make sure you have your EIN ready before filing - you can't complete the form without it. Since you mentioned starting in March, you're likely looking at making the election effective for 2025 now. The good news is this actually gives you time to plan for the payroll requirements that come with S-Corp status. You'll need to set up payroll processing and understand the quarterly employment tax obligations before the election becomes effective. Don't underestimate the administrative burden that comes with S-Corp elections - quarterly payroll taxes, annual W-2s for yourself, and more complex bookkeeping. But the self-employment tax savings can definitely make it worthwhile if your business income is substantial enough.

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Amara Chukwu

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This is really valuable insight, especially about the administrative complexity that comes with S-Corp status. I hadn't fully considered the quarterly payroll obligations and additional bookkeeping requirements. Could you share what payroll service you ended up using? I'm trying to weigh whether to handle this in-house or outsource it from the start. Also, when you mention "substantial enough" income to make the self-employment tax savings worthwhile, is there a rough threshold where it typically makes sense? I want to make sure we're not creating unnecessary complexity for minimal tax benefit. The point about having time to plan since we're looking at 2025 effectiveness is reassuring - gives us a chance to get our systems in place properly.

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Isabella Brown

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@c242593d9e42 I'd be curious to hear about your payroll service recommendation too. We're in a similar boat trying to decide between QuickBooks Payroll, Gusto, or just having our CPA handle it all. From what I've researched, the general rule of thumb seems to be that S-Corp election makes sense when your net business income is around $60K+ annually, since that's roughly where the self-employment tax savings start to outweigh the additional payroll costs and complexity. But I'd love to hear real-world experience on this threshold. Also, did you run into any issues with state-level requirements? I know some states don't automatically recognize federal S-Corp elections and require separate filings.

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