Need help understanding basis for Section 1231 gain from inherited LLC partnership shares
I'm trying to figure out how to handle a Section 1231 gain from an LLC partnership where I inherited the shares. My dad passed away in January 2021, and a fair market value was established for his share at that time. However, due to estate complications, I didn't officially receive the transferred share until March 2023. Just got my 2023 K-1 from this real estate partnership showing a net Section 1231 gain of $52,814 in Box 10, plus rental income of $2,510. Something seems off because I thought there would be a step-up basis for the 1231 gain since the property was sold in 2023, and I only became an official owner in March 2023. When I contacted the LLC's CPAs, they mentioned a Section 754 election was in place but admitted they didn't know about the transfer and valuation from my father's death. After providing this information, they told me to adjust my rental income by a Section 754 depreciation of $7,019, but completely avoided my questions about the Section 1231 gain and step-up basis. They've also refused to amend the K-1. My sibling got an identical share in the LLC, and their accountant insists our net 1231 gain should actually be $0 because our basis would be around $53,814 - the property couldn't have appreciated that much between when we received ownership and when it was sold. I'm totally confused about who's right. Since they won't amend the K-1, is there a way I can report a basis to reduce the 1231 gain to $0? Or does Section 754 not apply to 1231 gains? The partnership CPAs are implying it would only apply to passive rental income spread over 27.5 years. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Should a basis apply to a 1231 gain on an inherited share of a real estate LLC? If so, should it appear on the K-1 or do I enter it separately on my return? And where/how would I do that?
20 comments


Zoe Alexopoulos
This is a great question about basis adjustment for inherited partnership interests. When you inherit a partnership interest, you generally receive a stepped-up basis to fair market value at the date of death. The Section 754 election allows the partnership to adjust the inside basis of partnership assets to reflect this step-up. For Section 1231 gains, the step-up should absolutely apply. The Section 754 election creates what's called a Section 743(b) adjustment, which is personal to you as the inheriting partner. The partnership accountants should have calculated this adjustment based on the difference between your outside basis (the FMV at date of death) and your proportionate share of the partnership's inside basis. You can report this yourself even if they won't amend the K-1. You'll need to complete Form 8582 and attach a statement to your return explaining the Section 743(b) adjustment. The statement should detail the calculation of your basis adjustment and how it offsets the Section 1231 gain reported on your K-1. You'll essentially report the full amount from Box 10 on your Schedule D, but then include an offsetting adjustment. Your sibling's accountant is on the right track. If your inherited interest was properly valued at death and Section 754 was in place, your taxable gain should be minimal - potentially zero if the property didn't appreciate much between January 2021 and the sale date.
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Jamal Carter
•Thanks for this detailed response! So just to clarify - I would still enter the full $52,814 on my Schedule D (or Form 4797?), but then create an offsetting entry with my basis adjustment? Does the offsetting entry also go on Schedule D or somewhere else? And do I need to include any specific IRS code references in my attached statement?
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•The Section 1231 gain would actually be reported on Form 4797, not Schedule D. You would report the full amount from Box 10 on Form 4797, and then include your offsetting Section 743(b) adjustment on a separate line of the same form. Your attached statement should reference Section 743(b) and Section 754, explaining that the partnership had a valid Section 754 election in place at the time you inherited the interest. Include the calculation showing your outside basis (FMV at date of death) minus your share of the partnership's inside basis. This difference is your basis adjustment. I'd recommend having a tax professional help with this statement to ensure all required elements are included.
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Mei Liu
I went through almost exactly the same situation last year with my mom's real estate LLC shares. Turns out taxr.ai was incredibly helpful for dealing with the K-1 mess. I uploaded my dad's death certificate, the K-1, and the valuation document from when he passed, and they analyzed everything and showed me exactly how to handle the Section 743(b) adjustment on my return. I was going crazy trying to figure out partnership basis rules - it's like the most complicated part of tax code! I found them at https://taxr.ai and they walked me through exactly how to handle inherited partnership interests and the Section 754 election implications.
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Liam O'Donnell
•Did they actually prepare your full tax return or just give you guidance? I'm dealing with a similar inherited partnership situation and I'm worried about messing up the basis calculations.
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Amara Nwosu
•How much does this service cost? I've been handling my own taxes for years but this partnership basis stuff is making my head spin. Also, do they just tell you what to do or do they create the actual statement you need to attach to your return?
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Mei Liu
•They didn't prepare my full return, but they did give me precise guidance on how to handle the partnership interest and even created a draft of the required statement explaining my Section 743(b) adjustment. I just had to personalize it with my specific numbers, which they clearly showed me how to calculate. As for cost, I don't remember the exact amount but it was very reasonable considering how much stress it saved me. They focus specifically on analyzing tax documents and telling you exactly what to do with them, not full tax preparation. They generated the statement template for me with all the right tax code references and format, which was incredibly helpful since that's the part I was most worried about getting wrong.
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Liam O'Donnell
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my inherited partnership issue. I was skeptical at first, but they were incredibly helpful! I uploaded my K-1, the valuation documents, and some background info about when my aunt passed away. Within a day, they provided a detailed explanation of my basis adjustment rights and exactly how to report everything properly. They even created a custom statement explaining my Section 743(b) adjustment that I could attach to my return. My situation was really similar to the original post - partnership that refused to amend the K-1 to reflect my step-up basis. The document analysis saved me thousands in taxes I shouldn't have owed. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with complicated partnership tax issues!
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AstroExplorer
Has anyone here tried calling the IRS directly about partnership basis issues? I spent THREE HOURS on hold last week trying to get help with my inherited partnership K-1, and then got disconnected. So frustrating! Then my friend told me about Claimyr - https://claimyr.com - which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent walked me through how to handle my Section 743(b) adjustment and confirmed I had the right to apply my stepped-up basis even if the partnership didn't reflect it properly on my K-1. Saved me a ton of stress and probably an incorrect tax filing.
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Giovanni Moretti
•Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible to navigate. Does this service somehow bypass the regular phone queue?
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Jamal Carter
•This sounds too good to be true honestly. The IRS wait times are ridiculous right now. I tried calling about my partnership basis issue and gave up after 45 minutes on hold. You're saying this service actually got you through in 15 minutes? And the agent was actually helpful about Section 743(b) calculations?
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AstroExplorer
•It works by continuously calling the IRS for you and navigating the phone tree until a live agent answers, then it calls you to connect. It's basically automated hold service - instead of you waiting on hold for hours, their system does the waiting and calls you when an agent is actually available. Yes, the IRS agent was surprisingly helpful about the Section 743(b) calculation. They couldn't do the math for me, but they confirmed that I have the right to apply the stepped-up basis to offset the gain reported on my K-1, and directed me to the right publication with the formula. They also confirmed I need to attach a statement explaining the adjustment since the partnership's K-1 didn't reflect it properly.
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Jamal Carter
I was extremely skeptical about Claimyr after reading about it here, but I was desperate with my tax deadline approaching. I gave it a try, and holy crap it actually worked! Got a call back in about 20 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who specialized in partnership taxation. They confirmed everything about the Section 743(b) adjustment and step-up basis for inherited partnership interests. The agent even emailed me Publication 541 and specifically pointed me to the sections about inside/outside basis adjustments under Section 754 elections. Saved me hours of frustration and helped me file correctly. If you're dealing with complex partnership tax issues and need guidance from the IRS, this service is absolutely worth it.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
I dealt with this exact situation last year. The partnership CPA is giving you the runaround because adjusting the K-1 would be extra work for them. The Section 754 election absolutely applies to the Section 1231 gain, not just depreciation. The confused part is that the 754 election creates TWO types of adjustments - Section 734(b) and Section 743(b). The 743(b) adjustment is the one relevant to your inherited interest. What worked for me was sending a stern email to the LLC manager (not just the CPA) explaining that their refusal to issue a corrected K-1 was causing me to potentially overpay taxes. I cited IRS Publication 541 which clearly states that the basis adjustment applies to ALL partnership assets, including those sold for Section 1231 gains. They finally had their CPA issue a corrected K-1.
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CyberSamurai
•Thank you for this advice! I hadn't thought about going above the CPA to the LLC manager. I just looked up Publication 541 and you're right - it does clearly state that the basis adjustment applies to all partnership assets. I'll draft an email tonight. Did you have to provide anything specific to get them to take action? I've already sent them the FMV valuation document from when my father passed.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•I sent them a copy of my father's death certificate, the estate valuation documents that established the FMV of the partnership interest, and a letter from my estate attorney confirming the date of death and transfer. I also specifically quoted the section from Publication 541 about Section 743(b) adjustments and how they apply to all partnership assets. The most effective thing was mentioning that I would need to file my return with an attached statement describing the incorrect K-1 they provided and how it failed to account for the legally required basis adjustment. Most partnership managers don't want that kind of documentation going to the IRS because it could trigger questions about their tax preparation. Good luck!
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Dylan Cooper
Quick question - does anyony know if this step-up basis issue with inherited partnerships will be affected by the new tax changes coming in 2025? Im in the middle of transferring property to my kids and trying to figure out the best timing.
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Sofia Perez
•The step-up basis for inherited property is always a political football, but as of now, the step-up basis rules remain intact for 2025. There was talk of limiting it for very high-value estates, but nothing has been finalized. The bigger concern is that the current estate tax exemption is scheduled to sunset at the end of 2025, dropping from approximately $13.6 million per person to around half that amount (adjusted for inflation from the pre-2017 level).
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Javier Garcia
I'm dealing with a very similar situation with my mother's LLC interest that I inherited last year. The partnership CPAs are being equally unhelpful about the Section 743(b) adjustment. What I've learned is that you absolutely have the right to claim the stepped-up basis even if they won't correct the K-1. Here's what I did: I calculated my own Section 743(b) adjustment by taking the fair market value of the partnership interest at the date of death (your outside basis) and subtracting my proportionate share of the partnership's inside basis in the assets. This difference is your basis adjustment that should offset the Section 1231 gain. You'll report the full $52,814 on Form 4797 as received from the K-1, then add a separate line showing your negative Section 743(b) adjustment. Make sure to attach a detailed statement explaining the calculation and referencing that the partnership had a valid Section 754 election but failed to properly account for your inherited stepped-up basis. The key is having solid documentation - your father's death certificate, the estate valuation establishing FMV, and any correspondence showing the partnership was aware of the Section 754 election. Don't let them intimidate you into paying taxes you don't legally owe!
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NebulaNinja
•This is really helpful! I'm new to dealing with inherited partnership interests and this whole situation has been overwhelming. Just to make sure I understand - when you calculated your Section 743(b) adjustment, did you have to get the partnership's inside basis information from the CPAs, or were you able to figure that out from other documents? My partnership CPAs have been pretty uncooperative so far, so I'm wondering if there's another way to get that information. Also, did the IRS accept your self-calculated adjustment without any issues when you filed?
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