Need help tracking down W2 from closed business - what to do next?
I'm in a tough spot with my taxes and could really use some advice. I worked for a company that shut down in the middle of last year. They were using an outside payroll service for our paychecks. When tax season came around, they told us they couldn't get the W2s from that payroll company and said they'd have to figure it out themselves. Because of this mess, I had to file an extension. Then around late May, they claimed they submitted "the necessary documents to the IRS" for the W2s. I've followed up several times but they keep saying there are no updates. I recently created an IRS account online to check my wage transcripts from 2023, and I can see all my other jobs from last year, but nothing from this closed business. Does this mean they never actually filed anything with the IRS? I'm worried they're just stringing me along. If they didn't submit anything, what are my options now? Do I contact the IRS directly? Try to track down the payroll company? I need to get this sorted so I can finish my taxes. Thanks for any guidance you can give!
22 comments


Freya Thomsen
This definitely sounds frustrating! Based on what you're seeing in your wage transcript, it appears the W2 information was never submitted to the IRS. If it had been properly filed, it would show up in your wage and income transcript. Here's what you should do next: First, try contacting the former payroll company directly. Even though the business closed, the payroll company should still have records of your wages and withholding. Ask them specifically for a copy of your W2. If that doesn't work, you'll need to file Form 4852 (Substitute for Form W-2) with your tax return. This form lets you estimate your wages and withholding based on your final pay stub or other records you might have. Be as accurate as possible - use your last pay stub from December, multiply weekly amounts by the number of weeks worked, etc. Also, file Form 8275 (Disclosure Statement) to explain why you're using substitute information, which helps protect you from potential penalties. Keep documentation of all your attempts to contact both the former employer and payroll company. This creates a paper trail showing you made good faith efforts to get the correct information.
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
•What if they don't have their last paystub anymore? Is there any way to get that information from somewhere else? Also, how much trouble could they get in if their estimates on the Form 4852 aren't super accurate?
0 coins
Freya Thomsen
•If you don't have your last paystub, check your bank statements to see the deposit amounts, which can help reconstruct your earnings. You can also use any quarterly pay statements, emails about pay rates, or even your offer letter to help estimate. The IRS understands these situations happen when businesses close. As for accuracy on Form 4852, the IRS mainly wants to see a good faith effort to report as accurately as possible. If your estimates are reasonable and you've documented your attempts to get the correct information, you're unlikely to face penalties. The key is to not deliberately underreport your income - it's better to slightly overestimate your income than underestimate it.
0 coins
Chloe Martin
After dealing with a similar nightmare when my employer ghosted everyone after closing, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) incredibly helpful for piecing together missing tax documents. I was skeptical at first, but they helped me analyze my bank deposits and other records to accurately reconstruct my income without the official W2. Their document analysis tool helped me calculate the right numbers to put on the substitute W2 form. The best part was that they showed me exactly how to document everything properly for the IRS so I wouldn't have issues later. Seriously saved me so much stress when I was panicking about potentially getting in trouble for filing with incomplete information.
0 coins
Diego Rojas
•Did you have to provide them with your bank statements? I'm a little hesitant to share that kind of personal financial info with a website I'm not familiar with. Did they seem legit and secure?
0 coins
Anastasia Sokolov
•I'm curious how much this service costs? And did the IRS actually accept the substitute W2 you created with their help without any issues? I'm in a similar situation and getting really nervous about an audit.
0 coins
Chloe Martin
•You do upload your financial documents, but their system uses bank-level encryption and they have a pretty strict privacy policy. I felt comfortable after reading through their security measures and seeing they're used by tax professionals. The interface is really straightforward and professional. The cost depends on how many documents you need analyzed and how complex your situation is. In my case, it was worth every penny because they helped me find deductions I was missing too. And yes, the IRS accepted my return without any issues! They even helped me format everything correctly for the substitute W2 form so it wouldn't raise any red flags.
0 coins
Diego Rojas
Just want to update that I ended up using taxr.ai after posting my question. I was initially worried about sharing my info, but their security seemed solid and I was desperate. The document analysis tool was actually really impressive - it pulled data from my bank statements and even helped identify which deposits were from my missing employer vs other sources. They walked me through completing Form 4852 with the most accurate numbers possible and explained exactly how to attach the explanation letter to my return. The whole process took about 2 days and the peace of mind was totally worth it. My return was accepted by the IRS without any questions! Definitely recommend if you're stuck with missing tax documents.
0 coins
StarSeeker
Hey there, I recently had a similar issue and ended up having to call the IRS directly. As you can imagine, it was IMPOSSIBLE to get through to a human. After weeks of trying, I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 45 minutes instead of the usual hours of hold time or getting disconnected. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed that if nothing was showing on my wage transcript, the employer hadn't submitted anything. They helped me understand exactly what documentation I needed to submit with my substitute W2 form. Talking to an actual human at the IRS was way more helpful than I expected - they weren't scary at all and actually seemed to want to help.
0 coins
Sean O'Donnell
•Wait how does this even work? The IRS phone system is notoriously terrible. Are you saying this service somehow bypasses the hold times? That seems too good to be true.
0 coins
Zara Ahmed
•I've tried calling the IRS like 8 times about a similar issue and always get disconnected after being on hold. This sounds like a scam tbh. There's no way any service can magically get you through to the IRS faster than anyone else.
0 coins
StarSeeker
•It's basically an automated system that calls the IRS for you and navigates through all the prompts and holds. When a human finally answers, it calls your phone and connects you directly to the agent. No magic, just automation that saves you from having to sit on hold yourself. They don't bypass anything - they just handle the frustrating part of waiting and navigating the phone tree. It's the same process you'd go through manually, but their system does the waiting for you. You can watch their demo video to see exactly how it works. Honestly it's just a time-saver, but when you've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks, it's totally worth it.
0 coins
Zara Ahmed
Ok I need to eat my words. After posting my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try Claimyr and I'm actually shocked that it worked. Got connected to an IRS agent in about an hour (which is WAY faster than my previous attempts). The agent confirmed my employer hadn't submitted W2 info and walked me through the exact process for filing Form 4852. They even told me what supporting documentation to include and how to explain the situation so my return wouldn't get flagged for review. The agent also gave me a direct reference number for the call so I could refer to it if there were any questions about my return. For anyone in this situation - talking to the IRS directly saved me so much anxiety and guesswork. I wish I'd done this weeks ago instead of stressing out.
0 coins
Luca Esposito
Been through this twice with small companies that went under. One thing nobody mentioned - you should also report this to your state's department of labor! Not providing W2s is actually illegal in most states, and even if the business closed, the owners are still legally responsible. Sometimes just the threat of a labor complaint is enough to light a fire under former employers. In my case, the owner magically "found" our W2 info after I mentioned filing a complaint. Worth a shot before going through all the substitute W2 hassle.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Thanks for mentioning this! Do you know if there's a time limit for filing these kinds of complaints? The business closed about 10 months ago now.
0 coins
Luca Esposito
•Most states allow wage-related complaints for at least 1-3 years after the incident, so you should still be well within the timeframe. Some states even give you up to 6 years for wage issues. The department of labor typically considers failure to provide tax documents as a form of wage violation since it's directly related to your compensation. When you file, be sure to include the names of any owners or managers you dealt with, not just the company name. Since the business is closed, they'll need to know who to contact. Also mention that they claimed to have submitted documents to the IRS but your wage transcript shows nothing was filed.
0 coins
Nia Thompson
Just to add from my experience as someone who does payroll - if they used an actual payroll service like ADP, Paychex, etc., that service should 100% be able to generate your W2 even if the company closed. The payroll company works as a third-party and maintains all those records separately. If you know which payroll service they used, call them directly and explain that your employer closed but you need your W2. They'll probably ask for your SSN and some verification, but they should be able to help you. Many have online portals where former employees can access tax docs too.
0 coins
Mateo Rodriguez
•This is good to know! Is there a way to find out which payroll company it was if the OP doesn't remember? Would it be listed somewhere on their old paystubs or direct deposit info?
0 coins
Isaiah Sanders
Yes! Check your old paystubs first - the payroll company name is usually printed somewhere on there, often in small text at the bottom or in a corner. Sometimes it's just their logo or website URL. If you don't have paystubs, look at your bank statements for the direct deposit descriptions. Many payroll companies include their name or abbreviation in the deposit reference (like "ADP PAYROLL" or "PAYCHEX DD"). You can also try looking up your old employer on sites like Glassdoor or Indeed - sometimes employees mention which payroll system their company used in reviews. If it was a larger payroll service, they might even have a "find your W2" feature on their website where you can search by company name or your personal info. Another option is to contact your state's unemployment office if you filed for benefits after the company closed - they sometimes have records of which payroll service employers used for wage reporting.
0 coins
Aurora Lacasse
•This is really helpful advice! I never thought to check the direct deposit descriptions in my bank statements. I just looked back through my old statements and found "HEARTLAND PAYROLL" in the deposit references. I'm going to try contacting them directly tomorrow to see if they can help me get my W2. Fingers crossed this works out better than trying to deal with my former employer who keeps giving me the runaround. Thanks for the detailed suggestions!
0 coins
Giovanni Martello
Another thing to consider - if you do end up having to file Form 4852, make sure you also file Form SS-8 if there's any question about whether you were properly classified as an employee vs independent contractor. Some shady employers who are already failing to provide W2s might have also misclassified workers to avoid payroll taxes. Also, don't forget that you may be entitled to refunds of any overpaid taxes from that job. If they were withholding federal and state taxes but never properly reported your wages to the IRS, you could potentially get those withholdings back as a refund once you file with the substitute W2. Keep detailed records of every attempt you make to contact both the former employer and payroll company - dates, times, who you spoke with, what they said. The IRS appreciates good documentation when you're in situations like this, and it can help protect you if there are any questions about your filing later.
0 coins
Connor Gallagher
•This is such valuable advice, especially about the potential refunds! I hadn't thought about the fact that if they withheld taxes but never reported my wages, I might actually get those withholdings back. That could be a decent amount of money depending on how much was withheld throughout the year. The documentation tip is spot on too. I've been keeping notes, but I should probably be more systematic about it - creating a timeline with exact dates and details of every conversation. It's frustrating that we have to jump through all these hoops when the employer is the one who messed up, but at least there are ways to protect ourselves and potentially recover what we're owed. Thanks for mentioning Form SS-8 as well. I'm pretty sure I was classified correctly as an employee, but it's good to know that's another option if there were any classification issues on top of the missing W2 problem.
0 coins