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Isaac Wright

Need advice on 83b election for Incentive Common Unit Award with $0 FMV

I recently got an "Incentive Common Unit Award" from my company - they're giving me 1000 units that vest over 5 years based on time and performance metrics. My employer is asking me to fill out and submit an 83b election form. From what I understand after some googling, submitting this form means I'd be taxed this year on the Fair Market Value (FMV) of the award. Here's the weird part - on the 83b form they prepared, they've listed the FMV as $0.00. This seems strange to me? I'm worried the IRS might challenge this valuation down the road and I could end up with a surprise tax bill. I absolutely do NOT want to pay taxes on these units until I actually receive them (if they ever vest). I'd rather decline the award completely if there's any risk of getting hit with taxes before I see a penny. Is a $0 FMV normal for this kind of award? Will the IRS have issues with that? Am I putting myself at risk by filing the 83b with a zero valuation? Should I just go ahead and submit it as-is?

This actually sounds pretty standard for most equity award situations. The 83b election is designed to let you pay taxes on equity now instead of when it vests, which is usually beneficial. If your company is valuing the units at $0, they're likely doing you a favor! This means you'd be reporting $0 income now from the grant. Without the 83b election, you'd potentially be taxed on whatever the value is when the units vest in 5 years (which could be much higher). The $0 valuation makes sense if these are profit interests in an LLC or similar structure where the units only have value based on future appreciation. These are often legitimately valued at $0 when granted because they only provide value from future growth. I'd recommend filing the 83b election. You have only 30 days from the grant date to file it, and missing this window means you can't make the election. Make sure to keep proof of mailing it to the IRS!

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Thanks for explaining this! I'm curious though - how can the company just decide these units are worth $0? Wouldn't the IRS be suspicious of that? Also, do I need to get some kind of professional valuation to back this up, or is the company's word enough?

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The $0 valuation is typically legitimate when the units only have value based on future appreciation, like with profit interests in an LLC. The IRS recognizes this structure. No, you generally don't need your own professional valuation. Your company has likely worked with their accountants and attorneys to properly structure and value these awards. If the units truly represent only future growth (meaning you get nothing if the company doesn't increase in value), then $0 is appropriate. Make sure to keep all documentation from your company about these units and the 83b election in case of future questions.

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After struggling with a similar situation, I found an amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me understand my equity award situation. I got equity from my startup with a questionable valuation and wasn't sure about the 83b election. The taxr.ai site analyzed my award documents and explained exactly how the 83b election would impact me both now and in the future. It confirmed that for profit interests with only future appreciation value, a $0 valuation is completely legitimate and explained why the IRS accepts this structure. What I found especially helpful was that it projected different tax scenarios based on potential future values of my equity, showing me the tax savings from filing the 83b versus not filing it. Really cleared things up for me!

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How accurate is this tool? My company is offering RSUs and I'm super confused about all the tax implications. Does it handle different types of equity awards or just certain ones?

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I've seen a bunch of these "tax analyzer" services before and they always seem to miss something important. How do you know this one actually understands the nuances of equity taxation? Did it account for AMT implications and holding periods for capital gains treatment?

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The tool is surprisingly accurate - it handles all the major equity award types including RSUs, options, profit interests, and phantom stock. It breaks down the tax implications for each type and helped me understand the differences. Yes, it definitely covers the nuances! It actually flagged potential AMT issues with my grant that I hadn't considered and explained the holding period requirements for long-term capital gains treatment. It even included state tax considerations based on my location. The detailed tax projections with different vesting and exit scenarios really helped me make an informed decision.

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I was initially skeptical about taxr.ai when I saw it mentioned here, but after struggling for weeks trying to understand my equity compensation package, I decided to give it a shot. Really glad I did! I uploaded my equity award documents and the analysis I got back was way more thorough than what my company's HR provided. It confirmed that my situation with profit interests was legitimately a $0 valuation case and explained exactly why filing the 83b was the right move for me. The tax projections showing different scenarios was what finally made the decision clear. Seeing the potential tax savings laid out in actual numbers based on different company growth scenarios was eye-opening. Definitely worth checking out if you're confused about equity awards and 83b elections!

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I was in a similar situation last year and spent HOURS trying to get someone at the IRS to confirm if my $0 valuation on profit interests was acceptable. Literally couldn't get through to anyone who understood what I was asking. After multiple failed attempts, I used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that $0 valuations for profit interests are completely normal and acceptable when they only represent future appreciation potential. They even pointed me to the specific IRS guidance on this. Was a huge relief to get confirmation directly from the IRS before filing my 83b.

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Wait, how does this work? I thought it was literally impossible to get through to the IRS... Is this like some kind of priority line or something?

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Sounds like BS honestly. I've tried every "trick" to get through to the IRS and nothing works. You're telling me this service somehow magically gets you past the same phone system everyone else uses? I'll believe it when I see it.

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It's not a priority line - they use an automated system that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets through. Once there's a connection, it calls your phone and connects you directly to the agent. No magic, just technology solving a frustrating problem. The system handles all the waiting and button-pressing for you. I was skeptical too, but after spending days trying to get through myself, it was worth trying. The service just keeps trying until it gets through, which can sometimes take a couple hours in the background, but you don't have to sit there listening to hold music the whole time. They just call you when an actual human at the IRS picks up.

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I'm honestly shocked - I tried Claimyr after posting my skeptical comment, and it actually worked. Got connected to an IRS agent within about 40 minutes (the service kept me updated on progress). The agent confirmed exactly what others here have said - a $0 valuation for profit interests that only have value from future appreciation is completely legitimate. They explained that Rev. Proc. 93-27 and Rev. Proc. 2001-43 provide the guidance for this. The agent was super helpful and even emailed me some documentation explaining the proper handling of the 83b election filing. Saved me from making a mistake that could have cost thousands in taxes later. Never thought I'd say this about anything related to the IRS, but this was a surprisingly pleasant experience!

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Something others haven't mentioned yet - make absolutely sure you file that 83b election within 30 days of receiving the grant. There are NO exceptions to this deadline. If you miss it, you're stuck with taxation at vesting. When you send it, use certified mail with return receipt or a delivery service that provides proof of delivery. Keep this proof FOREVER (seriously, like with your birth certificate). The IRS has been known to lose these forms, and the burden is on you to prove you filed it on time. Also, make a copy of the completed form and attach it to your tax return for the year when you file.

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Thank you for mentioning this! My grant date was just last week so I still have time. Is regular certified mail sufficient or should I use something fancier? And do I need to send it to a specific IRS address?

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Regular certified mail with return receipt is perfectly fine - that's what I used. It gives you proof of delivery which is what matters. You should send it to the same IRS office where you file your tax returns. Your company might have provided the specific address in your paperwork, but if not, just use the address where you'd normally send your tax return. Make sure to also send a copy to your employer for their records, and keep a copy for yourself. I actually keep a digital scan and the original hard copy just to be extra safe.

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Does anyone know if there are state tax implications for the 83b election? My company is in California but I live in Texas.

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For state tax purposes, the 83b election generally works the same way as federal. The difference is which state(s) can tax you. Since Texas has no state income tax, you're in luck for your resident state! But California might try to tax the income when you eventually sell the shares if the income is sourced there. It gets complicated with equity because the value accrues over time.

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Isaac, based on your description, this sounds like a legitimate situation. The $0 FMV for "Incentive Common Unit Awards" is actually quite common, especially if these are structured as profit interests in an LLC or similar partnership structure. The key thing to understand is that these units likely only have value based on future appreciation above a certain threshold. If the company isn't worth more today than when the units were granted, then they genuinely have no current value - hence the $0 FMV. Filing the 83b election with a $0 valuation means you'd report $0 income this year, which is exactly what you want. If you don't file it and the units vest over 5 years, you'll be taxed on whatever value they have at each vesting date - which could be much higher. The 30-day deadline is absolute, so don't wait too long to decide. Given that you're dealing with a $0 valuation (no tax consequence now) and potential significant tax savings later, the 83b election seems like the right choice here. Just make sure to send it certified mail and keep proof of filing!

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This is really helpful context, Sophia! I'm starting to feel more confident about moving forward with the 83b election. One quick follow-up question - since my units vest over 5 years based on both time AND performance metrics, does that change anything about the tax treatment? I'm wondering if the performance component makes the valuation more complex or if it's still straightforward with the $0 FMV approach.

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Isaac, I was in almost the exact same situation a few months ago and can share what I learned. The performance-based vesting component doesn't change the initial valuation or 83b election treatment at all. The $0 FMV is based on what the units are worth TODAY, not their potential future value based on performance metrics. Think of it this way - even if the company hits all its performance targets over 5 years, your units still only represent future appreciation from this point forward. The performance metrics just determine WHETHER you'll receive the units, not their current fair market value. I filed my 83b with the $0 valuation and consulted with a tax attorney who confirmed this approach was correct. The key insight is that profit interests (which these sound like) are legitimately worth $0 at grant because they only provide value from future growth above the current company value. Don't overthink this one - file the 83b with the $0 valuation your company provided. The alternative (being taxed at potentially much higher values over the next 5 years as units vest) is much worse. Just remember the 30-day deadline and use certified mail!

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Thanks Liam, this is exactly the reassurance I needed! Your explanation about the performance metrics only determining WHETHER I receive the units (not their current value) really clarifies things. I was getting hung up on the complexity of the vesting structure when the valuation question is actually much simpler. I'm going to move forward with filing the 83b election with the $0 valuation. Better to lock in zero tax liability now than potentially face a much larger bill as the units vest over the next 5 years. I'll make sure to get it sent via certified mail this week - definitely don't want to miss that 30-day window! Really appreciate everyone's input on this thread. This community has been incredibly helpful in understanding what seemed like a very confusing situation.

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