Is my bookkeeping approach for my small budget indie film production LLC sufficient?
I started a small indie film production company last year and one of my films is now generating a little bit of revenue through Amazon. From what I understand, Amazon will provide tax documents at the end of the year. I've got another film in production this year with 14 different independent contractors doing part-time work (all under 24 hours weekly). My business is set up as an LLC. My current bookkeeping plan is pretty basic - just tracking weekly payments to contractors, location costs, and meal expenses in Excel, while saving receipts and maintaining a checkbook. Then in January 2025, I plan to send 1099s to anyone who earned $600+. Does this approach seem adequate, or am I missing something crucial? I'm operating on a tight budget and can't really afford a bookkeeper, but I don't want to get myself into trouble with the IRS. I do plan to hire an accountant for tax preparation at the end of the year.
18 comments


Javier Morales
Your basic approach is on the right track, but you might want to consider a few additions to make your life easier come tax time. First, I'd recommend separating your production expenses into more specific categories beyond just location and meals. Think about equipment rentals, props, costumes, post-production, music licensing, marketing, etc. This detailed breakdown will help when claiming business deductions. For your contractors, make sure you're collecting W-9 forms from everyone before paying them. This gives you their correct taxpayer info for those 1099s you'll be sending out. And yes, the $600 threshold is correct for 1099-NEC reporting. Also, consider setting up a separate business bank account if you haven't already. Mixing personal and business finances is a common mistake that creates headaches later. While Excel works for basic tracking, you might want to look at affordable accounting software like Wave (free) or QuickBooks Self-Employed. These can automatically import bank transactions and help categorize expenses, saving you tons of time.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Thanks for the advice! I've been using my business bank account for all production expenses, but I hadn't thought about breaking down the categories more specifically. That makes a lot of sense. I've collected most W-9s but need to follow up with a couple people. Quick question - for meals during production days, should I be noting which crew members were present for each meal? And do you know if there are any specific record-keeping requirements for film production expenses versus regular business expenses?
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Javier Morales
•For production meals, you should definitely keep track of the business purpose of each meal and who attended. The IRS allows 50% deduction for most business meals, but you need to document the business purpose. A quick note like "lunch for 5-person crew during location shoot at Main Street" works fine. Film production expenses follow the same general rules as other business expenses - they must be ordinary and necessary for your business. However, do keep detailed records about which project each expense belongs to, especially if you're working on multiple productions. This separation helps with project accounting and potential investor reporting. Also, remember that some costs (like equipment purchases over a certain value) may need to be depreciated rather than expensed in a single year.
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Emma Anderson
Hey there! I was in a similar situation with my video production LLC last year and found myself drowning in receipts and payment records. I started using https://taxr.ai to keep everything organized and it's been a game changer. The system automatically categorizes my expenses and helps track which ones belong to which production. It also reminds me about contractor documentation and 1099 filing deadlines. When I uploaded my Amazon revenue statements, it even flagged some deductions I would've missed! The best part is that it creates perfectly organized reports I can hand to my accountant at tax time. My tax prep fees went down because everything was already sorted properly. Might be worth checking out if you're trying to keep things organized without hiring a full-time bookkeeper.
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Malik Thompson
•Does it work with bank statements too? I have a small production company and I'm terrible at keeping track of my receipts, but I do everything through my business card. Would it be able to pull from those statements?
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Isabella Ferreira
•I'm curious about the learning curve. I tried QuickBooks once and got so overwhelmed I went back to my spreadsheet system. Is this easier to use for creative types who aren't accounting-minded?
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Emma Anderson
•It absolutely works with bank statements! You can connect your business bank account and credit cards directly, and it will import all transactions automatically. It's pretty smart about categorizing production-related expenses too. The learning curve is definitely gentler than QuickBooks. It's designed for small creative businesses and freelancers, so the interface is much more intuitive. I'm completely right-brained and allergic to spreadsheets, but I found it easy to use after just a few minutes. The categories are already set up for production companies, so you don't have to figure out a chart of accounts from scratch like with other software.
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Isabella Ferreira
I gave https://taxr.ai a try after seeing it mentioned here, and wow - wish I'd found this sooner! I was skeptical at first (another app to learn, great...) but it actually saved me hours of work. What sold me was how it handled my 1099 contractor situation. I have 8 regular freelancers, and the system sent them automatic W-9 requests, stored their info securely, and now it's tracking their payments toward that $600 threshold. Come January, it'll generate and file the 1099-NECs automatically. The production expense tracking is perfect for project-based work too. I can tag everything by production, and it generates P&L statements per project. My accountant was impressed with how organized everything was at tax time!
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CosmicVoyager
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - the IRS phone lines have been ABSOLUTELY SWAMPED lately. If you have questions about indie film production tax stuff or contractor classification, good luck getting through to a human. I was stuck trying to figure out some complicated deduction rules for my documentary production, and I discovered https://claimyr.com which got me past those endless IRS hold times. You can see a demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c of how it works. Basically, they wait on hold with the IRS for you, then call you when they get a live agent. I got answers about meal deductions and equipment depreciation in a day instead of wasting hours on hold. Super useful when you're trying to make sure your bookkeeping is correct and don't want to risk audit flags.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Wait, how does this actually work? Aren't there verification questions the IRS asks that only you would know? I'm confused about how a third party can wait on hold for you.
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Freya Nielsen
•This sounds like bs honestly. The IRS isn't going to just talk to some random service about your tax situation. I tried calling for weeks this past filing season and eventually gave up. No way there's a magic solution.
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CosmicVoyager
•The service doesn't talk to the IRS for you - they just wait in the queue. When an agent finally picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. It's just eliminating the hold time. They don't ask or answer any questions on your behalf. Think of it like having someone physically sit by a phone on hold for hours so you don't have to. When the IRS agent comes on the line, you're the one who speaks with them directly and handles all verification. I was skeptical too until I tried it and got through to an actual IRS agent after my CPA had been trying unsuccessfully for days.
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Freya Nielsen
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway out of desperation because I needed clarification about how to handle some foreign distribution income for my short films. The service actually worked exactly as described. They waited on hold (over 2 hours according to the tracker), then called me when an IRS agent picked up. I spoke directly with the agent, answered all the verification questions, and got the guidance I needed about reporting international royalty income. Saved me from potentially misreporting several income streams on my Schedule C. Definitely using this again when I need to check on contractor classification questions before sending out all those 1099s.
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Omar Mahmoud
Something I learned the hard way after a few years running my production company - make sure you're tracking your state film incentives properly! Depending on your state, these can be tax credits, rebates, or grants, and they're all treated differently for tax purposes. I'd recommend creating a separate tracking system just for incentives and credits. Also, if you're filming in multiple states, you might need to file taxes in each of those states if you meet their thresholds. And please don't forget about sales tax! Some states require you to pay sales tax on production equipment and services, while others have exemptions for qualified productions. Worth checking before you make big purchases.
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Chloe Harris
•Do film tax credits count as income in the year you receive them? I'm getting a small incentive payment from my state film commission next month for a project I completed last year, and I'm not sure if that's 2024 income or if I should have somehow accounted for it in 2023.
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Omar Mahmoud
•The timing of film tax credit recognition generally depends on when you have the legal right to receive the payment. If your production was completed last year but the credit wasn't approved until this year, it's typically 2024 income. However, it also depends on your accounting method. If you're using the cash method (most small productions do), you'd report it as income when you actually receive the payment. If you're using the accrual method, you'd record it when you earned the right to receive it. Since it sounds like the state is just now processing your payment for last year's work, this would likely be 2024 income. But definitely confirm this with your accountant since tax credit treatment varies by state and situation.
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Diego Vargas
Don't forget about tracking non-cash compensation! If you're giving crew members credit in the film or rights to use footage for their reels in lieu of some payment, technically that has value. Same with giving people copies of the film or other perks. I learned this when I got audited two years ago. The IRS questioned why some of my "staff" didn't receive 1099s despite being listed in credits. It became a whole thing about whether their compensation fell below reporting thresholds when including non-cash benefits. Now I document EVERYTHING - meals provided, equipment they get to use, credit value, etc. Better to have too much documentation than not enough!
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NeonNinja
•That's wild, I never would have thought about credit as compensation! How do you even calculate the value of a film credit for tax purposes? Is there some kind of standard rate card for that?
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