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Ayla Kumar

Is my LLC closed or still active with the IRS? Tax implications for 2025

I'm in a really confusing situation with my LLC that I started back in 2021. I think I might have closed it, but honestly I'm not 100% sure if I did all the steps correctly. I filed the Articles of Dissolution with my state (Nevada) about 8 months ago, but I'm not sure if I needed to do anything specific with the IRS. I haven't done any business with the LLC since December 2023, but I received a letter from the IRS about filing requirements for 2024. Does this mean my LLC is still open? Do I need to file a final tax return for it? I never made any money with this business - it was basically just a side project that never took off. I think I might have gotten an EIN for it, but I'm not even sure about that anymore. I'm trying to get all my tax stuff in order for next year and I don't want to have problems because I missed something with this LLC. Would really appreciate any advice about how to check if my LLC is actually closed and what I need to do if it isn't. Thanks!

Filing Articles of Dissolution with your state is only one part of closing an LLC. The IRS is a separate entity, so you need to notify them as well that your LLC is closing. The letter you received suggests they still consider your LLC active in their system. First, check if you have an EIN by calling the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line at 800-829-4933. If you do have an EIN, you'll need to file a final tax return for your LLC and check the box indicating it's a final return. Even if you didn't make money, you should file the appropriate form (Schedule C with your personal return if it was a single-member LLC, or Form 1065 if it was a multi-member LLC). You'll also want to file Form 966 (Corporate Dissolution or Liquidation) if your LLC was taxed as a corporation. After filing your final return, you should send a letter to the IRS at the address where you file your returns, including your business name, EIN, and a statement that you're closing the business.

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Thanks for the info! If I never actually did any business with the LLC (like literally $0 income), do I still need to file a final tax return? And does the IRS automatically cancel the EIN or does it just stay attached to me forever?

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Yes, even with $0 income, you should still file a final return if you had an EIN. This formally closes your business with the IRS and prevents potential issues down the line. The IRS doesn't actually cancel EINs - once assigned, an EIN belongs to that business entity forever, even after closure. Think of filing the final return as telling the IRS you no longer need to file future returns for that business. For your second question, the EIN remains in the IRS database permanently. If you ever decided to restart the business, you couldn't reuse that EIN - you would need to apply for a new one.

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When I had a similar situation with my small business, I wasted sooo much time trying to figure out if my LLC was properly closed. I eventually used https://taxr.ai to analyze my business documents and tax situation. It immediately showed me that I had missed several steps with the IRS despite filing state paperwork. The tool analyzed my dissolution documents and flagged that I hadn't properly notified the IRS. It even generated a checklist of what I needed to do, which saved me from potential headaches down the road. Super helpful for making sure everything was actually closed properly instead of thinking it was done when it wasn't.

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How does that tool work exactly? Do you just upload your documents and it tells you what's missing? I'm trying to close my wife's LLC right now and we're totally confused about the process.

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Sounds interesting but does it actually connect with the IRS database to check if your LLC is still active? Or is it just giving general advice that anyone could find online?

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You upload any business documents you have - like your Articles of Dissolution, EIN assignment letter, past tax filings - and it analyzes them to identify gaps in your business closure process. It creates a customized checklist based on your specific situation, not just generic advice. It doesn't connect directly to IRS databases, but it does compare your documents against current IRS requirements and cross-references the information to spot inconsistencies. In my case, it flagged that I had never filed Form 966 despite having elected S-Corp status, which was something nobody had told me about.

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I was skeptical at first about using an AI tool for something so important, but I decided to try taxr.ai after struggling with my LLC closure for weeks. Turns out I had completely missed the requirement to file a final return with the "final return" box checked. The service identified exactly which forms I needed based on my specific LLC structure and tax election. The document analysis feature saved me from making an expensive mistake - I would have assumed everything was fine until getting a nasty letter from the IRS next year. The tool even flagged that I had outstanding quarterly estimated payments that needed to be addressed. Definitely worth checking out if you're unsure about your LLC status.

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I had the exact same issue with my marketing LLC last year. Tried calling the IRS to confirm if my business was properly closed after filing state paperwork, but could never get through to a human - spent HOURS on hold over multiple days. Finally discovered https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed my LLC was still active in their system despite being closed with the state. They walked me through exactly what forms I needed to file to properly close everything out. Saved me from having to file unnecessary returns for a business that wasn't operating anymore.

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Wait, how does this service get you through to the IRS faster? I thought everyone has to wait on hold for hours. Is this actually legit or just another scam?

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Yeah right. Nobody gets through to the IRS in 15 minutes. I've been trying for weeks and can't even get past the automated system. Sounds like a waste of money to me.

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The service uses a combination of technology and knowledge of IRS call patterns to navigate the phone system more efficiently than we can as individuals. They basically wait on hold for you and then call you once they've reached an agent. It's completely legitimate - they don't ask for any sensitive information and they don't talk to the IRS for you. They simply connect you directly to an IRS agent. The reason it works is that they have advanced systems constantly dialing and navigating the IRS phone tree until they get through, then they transfer that successful connection to you.

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I have to admit I was totally wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway out of desperation. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes who confirmed my LLC was still open in their system despite being closed with my state for over a year! The agent explained I needed to file a final tax return (Form 1065 in my case) with the "final return" box checked in Part I of Schedule B. They also told me I needed to write "FINAL RETURN" at the top of the form to make sure it gets processed correctly. Would have had no idea about these requirements otherwise, and would've been dealing with IRS notices for years. Definitely worth it just for the peace of mind.

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Another thing to think about - if your LLC had a business bank account, credit cards, or any other financial accounts, you need to close those too. I thought my LLC was fully closed but then got a statement from my business checking account a year later with maintenance fees that had accumulated to over $300! Make sure you close EVERYTHING associated with the LLC.

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Oh crap, I didn't even think about the bank account. I haven't used it in over a year but I never officially closed it. I should probably check on that before I get hit with a bunch of fees too. Did you have to provide the bank with any special documentation proving the LLC was dissolved?

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Yes, my bank required a copy of the stamped Articles of Dissolution from the state to close the business account. They also wanted a letter signed by all members of the LLC authorizing the account closure and stating where any remaining funds should be transferred. Some banks might also ask for the meeting minutes where the dissolution was approved, especially if you have multiple members. I'd call your bank right away to find out their specific requirements so you can get everything together in one go.

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Xan Dae

Don't forget about state tax obligations too! Even if you're square with the IRS, your state might still expect annual reports or tax filings until you properly notify them. I closed my LLC with the Secretary of State but forgot to notify the Department of Revenue, and ended up with penalties for unfiled state tax returns. Check if Nevada has a separate process for tax clearance.

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Nevada doesn't have state income tax though, so isn't this less of an issue there? I think they just have the annual filing requirements with the Secretary of State.

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Xan Dae

You're right that Nevada doesn't have state income tax, which simplifies things compared to many other states. However, Nevada does have other business taxes like the Commerce Tax (for businesses with gross revenue over $4 million) and the annual state business license fee. More importantly, even without state income tax, Nevada still requires you to officially cancel your state business license when closing an LLC. If you don't, you could continue to be charged the annual business license fee and potentially face penalties for non-filing. Always best to check with the Nevada Department of Taxation to make sure you've covered all bases.

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This is such a common situation! I went through the exact same confusion with my Texas LLC a couple years ago. Here's what I learned the hard way: Even though you filed dissolution paperwork with Nevada, the IRS operates completely independently. That letter you received is definitely a red flag that they still consider your LLC active. The good news is that since you haven't had any business activity since December 2023, you shouldn't owe any taxes - but you do need to file that final return to officially close things out. First step is definitely calling the IRS Business line to confirm if you have an EIN and get your current status. Then you'll need to file whatever final return applies to your LLC structure (probably Schedule C if you were the only member) and make sure to check that "final return" box. One thing that really caught me off guard was that I also had to notify my state's comptroller office separately from the Secretary of State filing. Since you're in Nevada, you might want to double-check if there are any additional state notifications required beyond just the Articles of Dissolution. Better to be thorough now than deal with surprise bills later!

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This is really helpful, thank you! I'm definitely going to call the IRS Business line first thing Monday morning to get clarity on my EIN status. Quick question - when you say "notify my state's comptroller office separately," what kind of notification did you have to send? Was it just a letter or did you have to file specific forms? I want to make sure I'm not missing any steps with Nevada since it sounds like different states have different requirements beyond just the Articles of Dissolution.

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I've been through this exact situation with my own LLC closure! The key thing to understand is that state dissolution and federal tax closure are completely separate processes. That IRS letter you received is basically their way of saying "we still think you're in business" even though you filed with Nevada. Here's what I recommend doing immediately: 1. Call the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line at 800-829-4933 to confirm your EIN status and get clarity on what they need from you 2. If you do have an EIN, file a final tax return (likely Schedule C if you're single-member) with the "final return" box checked 3. Send a written notification to the IRS stating you're closing the business - include your business name, EIN, and dissolution date Even with $0 income, filing that final return is crucial because it officially tells the IRS to stop expecting future filings. I made the mistake of thinking my state paperwork was enough and ended up getting penalty notices for two years until I sorted it out. Also, don't forget to close any business bank accounts, credit cards, or licenses associated with the LLC. Those can rack up fees even after you think everything is closed. The peace of mind from doing it right the first time is definitely worth the small effort!

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This is exactly the roadmap I needed! I'm definitely calling that IRS number first thing Monday. One quick follow-up question - when you send that written notification to the IRS about closing the business, do you send it to the same address where you normally file returns, or is there a specific department that handles business closures? I want to make sure it gets to the right place and doesn't just sit in some general mailbox somewhere. Thanks for breaking this down so clearly!

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I went through this exact same confusion with my single-member LLC in California last year! The IRS letter you received is definitely their way of saying they still consider your business active, even though you filed dissolution paperwork with Nevada. Here's what worked for me: I called the IRS Business line (800-829-4933) and discovered I did have an EIN that was still active in their system. Even though I had zero income for the final year, I still needed to file a final Schedule C with my personal tax return and check the "final return" box. The IRS agent explained that without this final filing, they'll keep expecting annual returns indefinitely. One thing that really surprised me was that I also needed to send a separate written notice to the IRS at my normal filing address, stating that I was permanently closing the business. Include your business name, EIN, and the date you ceased operations. This creates a paper trail that you've officially notified them of the closure. Since you haven't done any business since December 2023, you shouldn't owe any taxes, but getting this sorted now will save you from years of confusing IRS notices. Trust me, it's much easier to handle this proactively than to deal with penalty letters down the road!

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This is such great advice, thank you! I'm in a very similar situation and had no idea about needing to send that separate written notice to the IRS. When you sent your written notice, did you send it certified mail to make sure they received it, or just regular mail? I'm paranoid about important documents getting lost in the mail, especially when dealing with the IRS. Also, did you get any kind of confirmation back from them that they processed your business closure, or do you just assume it went through if you don't hear anything?

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I completely understand your confusion - this is one of the most common issues small business owners face when closing an LLC! The fact that you received an IRS letter means they definitely still consider your business active, regardless of filing dissolution papers with Nevada. Here's what you need to do right away: 1. **Call the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line at 800-829-4933** to confirm whether you have an EIN and your current status in their system. This is crucial first step. 2. **File a final tax return** - Even with $0 income, you'll likely need to file a final Schedule C (if single-member LLC) with your personal return, making sure to check the "final return" box. This officially tells the IRS to stop expecting future filings. 3. **Send written notification** - Mail a letter to your normal IRS filing address including your business name, EIN, and a statement that you permanently ceased operations in December 2023. The key thing to understand is that state dissolution and federal tax closure are completely separate processes. Your Nevada filing only closed the business with the state - the IRS has no idea about this unless you specifically notify them. Don't worry about having "missed" something - this is fixable! Just tackle these steps now and you'll avoid years of confusing penalty notices. The peace of mind is definitely worth the small effort to get it done properly.

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I've been putting off dealing with this because it seemed so overwhelming, but you've broken it down into manageable steps. I'm definitely calling that IRS number first thing tomorrow morning. One quick question - when you mention sending written notification to the "normal IRS filing address," how do I figure out what that address is if I've never filed business returns before? Would that just be the same address I use for my personal tax returns, or is there a different address for business correspondence? I want to make sure this written notice gets to the right place and doesn't just disappear into the IRS void!

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Great question! The address you need depends on your state and the type of return you're filing. Since you're in Nevada and would be filing a Schedule C with your personal return, you'd use the same address where you normally mail your personal tax returns (Form 1040). However, the easiest way to find the correct address is to look at the instructions for Schedule C - they have a chart showing exactly where to mail based on your state. You can also ask the IRS agent when you call tomorrow, since they'll have your specific filing information right in front of them. I'd definitely recommend sending it certified mail with return receipt requested, just so you have proof it was delivered. The IRS doesn't typically send confirmation that they processed your closure notice, so having that delivery receipt gives you peace of mind that your notification made it to the right place.

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I went through almost the exact same situation with my Nevada LLC last year! The confusion is totally understandable because everyone assumes filing dissolution paperwork with the state closes everything, but the IRS operates completely independently. That letter you received is definitely the IRS saying "we still think you're in business" even though you filed with Nevada 8 months ago. Here's what saved me a ton of headaches: **First priority:** Call the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line at 800-829-4933 to confirm your EIN status. They'll tell you immediately whether you have an EIN and what your current status is in their system. **If you do have an EIN:** You'll need to file a final tax return even with $0 income. Since you mentioned it was a side project, you're probably a single-member LLC, which means filing a final Schedule C with your personal tax return and checking that "final return" box. **Don't forget the written notice:** Send a letter to the IRS (same address where you'd file your personal returns) stating you permanently ceased business operations in December 2023. Include your business name, EIN, and dissolution date. I made the mistake of thinking my state paperwork was enough and kept getting IRS notices for two years until I properly closed things federally. Getting this handled now will save you from years of confusing penalty letters. The process is actually pretty straightforward once you know the steps!

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This is such a relief to hear from someone who went through the exact same situation in Nevada! I've been losing sleep over this because I kept getting conflicting information online about whether I actually needed to do anything with the IRS after filing state dissolution papers. Your point about the IRS operating completely independently really drives it home - I guess I naively thought all government agencies would somehow communicate with each other about business closures. The fact that you kept getting notices for two years after your state filing is exactly what I'm worried about happening to me. I'm definitely calling that IRS number first thing Monday morning to get clarity on my EIN status. It's encouraging to know that even though this feels overwhelming right now, the actual process is straightforward once you know the right steps. Thanks for sharing your experience - it really helps to know I'm not the only one who got caught off guard by this!

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I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now with my single-member LLC that I thought I had properly closed! Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful - I had no idea that state dissolution and federal tax closure were completely separate processes. Like you, I filed dissolution paperwork with my state but never did anything specific with the IRS. I haven't received any letters yet, but now I'm worried I should be proactive about this before I end up in the same boat. Based on all the advice here, I'm planning to call that IRS Business line (800-829-4933) this week to check if my LLC is still active in their system. Even though my business never made any money either, it sounds like I'll probably need to file a final return just to officially close things out. Thanks for posting this question - you've probably saved a bunch of us from making the same mistake of assuming state paperwork was enough! Definitely going to tackle this before tax season gets crazy.

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I'm so glad this thread has been helpful for you too! It's honestly a bit of a relief to know that so many of us made the same assumption about state paperwork being sufficient. I was feeling pretty dumb about not knowing I needed to do separate IRS steps, but clearly this is a super common oversight. You're definitely smart to be proactive about calling the IRS before you get any letters - I wish I had thought to check on this myself instead of waiting for them to contact me. From everything I've read in these responses, even if your business never made money, filing that final return seems to be the key to officially closing things out and avoiding future headaches. Good luck with your call! Hopefully we can both get this sorted out quickly and put this whole confusion behind us.

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This thread has been incredibly eye-opening! I'm a tax preparer and see this confusion ALL the time - clients think filing state dissolution paperwork automatically closes everything, but the IRS has no idea unless you specifically tell them. Just to add one more important point that I didn't see mentioned: if your LLC ever made an S-Corp election (Form 2553), you'll need to file Form 1120S as your final return instead of Schedule C, even as a single-member LLC. This catches a lot of people off guard because they assume single-member always means Schedule C. Also, for anyone reading this who operates in multiple states, remember that you might need to file final returns in each state where you were registered to do business, not just your home state. Each state has its own requirements for business closure notifications. The IRS Business line mentioned throughout this thread (800-829-4933) is definitely your best bet for getting clear guidance on your specific situation. They can tell you exactly which forms you need based on your LLC's tax elections and filing history. Don't try to guess - it's worth the time on hold to get definitive answers directly from the source!

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This is such valuable insight from a tax professional! I had no idea about the S-Corp election complication - that could have really tripped me up since I vaguely remember looking into different tax elections when I first set up my LLC but can't remember what I actually did. Your point about multiple states is also really important. Even though my LLC was formed in Nevada, I think I might have done some work in California at one point, so I should probably check if I need to file anything there too. The advice about not guessing and just calling the IRS directly really resonates with me. I've been trying to piece together information from various online sources, but getting definitive answers straight from the IRS seems like the much smarter approach. Thanks for sharing your professional perspective - it's really helpful to hear from someone who deals with these situations regularly!

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I've been helping small business owners with LLC closures for years, and your situation is extremely common - probably 80% of people think filing state dissolution papers closes everything with the IRS too. It doesn't! That IRS letter is definitely their way of saying "we still think you're active" even though Nevada shows you as dissolved. Here's your action plan: 1. **Call 800-829-4933 (IRS Business line) ASAP** - They'll confirm if you have an EIN and your current federal status. This is the most important step. 2. **File a final tax return** - Even with $0 income, you'll need to file whatever applies to your LLC structure (likely Schedule C if single-member) and check the "final return" box. This officially tells the IRS to stop expecting future filings. 3. **Send written closure notice** - Mail a letter to your normal IRS filing address stating you ceased operations in December 2023. Include business name, EIN, and dissolution date. The key thing to understand: State and federal are completely separate systems. Your Nevada filing only handled the state side - the IRS has no clue unless you specifically notify them. Get this handled now and you'll avoid years of penalty notices. I've seen people get IRS letters for 3+ years after state dissolution because they never closed federally!

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This is exactly the kind of clear, actionable advice I was hoping to find! As someone completely new to business tax issues, the 80% statistic you mentioned actually makes me feel a lot better - I was worried I was the only one clueless enough to make this mistake. I really appreciate you breaking this down into numbered steps. It makes what felt like an overwhelming situation seem much more manageable. I'm definitely going to start with that IRS call first thing Monday morning to get clarity on whether I even have an EIN. One quick question from a total beginner perspective - when you mention sending the written closure notice to my "normal IRS filing address," since I've never filed business returns before, would that just be the same address I use for my personal tax returns? I want to make sure this important notice doesn't get lost in the wrong department! Thanks for taking the time to help us navigate this confusion. It's really reassuring to hear from someone with professional experience that this is fixable and not as scary as it initially seemed.

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