How do I file taxes for an unused LLC I created and want to close?
I'm in a bit of a situation and need some tax advice. Last year I got really excited about starting a business and went ahead and formed an LLC under my name. Fast forward to now - the business idea completely flopped and the LLC never did anything. Not a single transaction, no bank account, literally just exists on paper. Now I'm getting ready to file my taxes and I'm confused about what I need to do. Do I need to include this non-existent business on my tax return somehow? I don't want to get in trouble for ignoring it. And as a side question, what's the process for shutting down an LLC that never actually operated? I want to clean this up properly so it doesn't cause me problems down the road. Any help would be super appreciated!
21 comments


Liam Murphy
Even though your LLC never conducted any business, you still need to address it on your tax return. Since you didn't operate, you'll file what's essentially a "zero return" for the LLC. If your LLC is a single-member LLC (just you), it's considered a "disregarded entity" for federal tax purposes. You'd need to complete Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) with your personal tax return, but you'd show zero income and zero expenses. Make sure to include your EIN if you obtained one. For closing the LLC, you'll need to follow your state's specific dissolution procedures. This typically involves filing articles of dissolution or a certificate of cancellation with the same state agency where you formed the LLC (usually the Secretary of State). Some states also require you to get a tax clearance certificate before dissolving. Don't forget to cancel any business licenses or permits you obtained, and if you did get an EIN, inform the IRS that you're closing the business.
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Amara Okafor
•Thanks for the info! Quick question - if I registered the LLC in December but never did anything with it, do I still need to file a Schedule C for last year? Also, is there a fee for dissolving an LLC or is it just paperwork?
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Liam Murphy
•Yes, you should still file a Schedule C even if you registered in December and had no activity. This establishes a paper trail showing you properly reported the entity from the beginning. Regarding dissolution fees, it varies by state. Some states charge a filing fee for dissolution documents that can range from $25 to $100 or more. Check your specific state's Secretary of State website for the exact fee and required forms. Some states also have publication requirements where you must announce the dissolution in a local newspaper, which can add additional costs.
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CaptainAwesome
I went through something similar last year and found a super helpful service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really saved me time figuring out how to handle my inactive LLC. I had created an LLC for a photography business that never got off the ground, and I was confused about what forms I needed. The service analyzed my situation and gave me step-by-step instructions for filing a "zero return" and also outlined the specific state requirements for dissolution in my case. They even identified a potential deduction for the LLC formation costs that I hadn't considered!
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Yuki Tanaka
•Did you actually use taxr.ai for this? I'm wondering how the process works. Do you upload documents or just describe your situation? I have a similar issue with an LLC I created for a consulting gig that fell through.
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Esmeralda Gómez
•How does taxr.ai compare to just using regular tax software? I'm using TurboTax and wondering if it would handle this LLC situation or if I need something more specialized.
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CaptainAwesome
•For the document process, you can either upload documents or just describe your situation in detail. I uploaded my LLC formation documents and described that I had no actual business activity, and it helped identify exactly what I needed to file both federally and for my state. As for comparing to regular tax software, the main difference I found is that taxr.ai gave me specific guidance for my situation rather than just generic prompts. TurboTax will work, but I found it kept asking business questions that weren't relevant to my dormant LLC, while taxr.ai immediately recognized my situation and provided targeted advice.
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Yuki Tanaka
Just wanted to follow up after trying taxr.ai for my unused consulting LLC situation. I was seriously impressed with how simple they made everything! The service quickly showed me that I needed to file Form 8832 in my specific case (which I had no idea about), and provided a checklist for dissolution in my state. They even flagged that I could write off the startup costs even though the business never operated. Saved me hours of research and probably an expensive call with an accountant. Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar boat!
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Klaus Schmidt
If you're still having trouble getting clear answers about dissolving your LLC, I'd recommend trying Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). After struggling to get through to my state's business department for weeks about my LLC dissolution requirements, I used their service and got connected to an actual person at the department in about 20 minutes. They also have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I was ready to hire an attorney to handle the dissolution because I couldn't get straight answers about the tax clearance certificate I needed, but being able to speak directly with someone at the tax department clarified everything.
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Aisha Patel
•Wait, so this service actually helps you get through to government agencies faster? How does that even work? I've been on hold with my state's business division for what feels like forever trying to figure out how to properly close my LLC.
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LilMama23
•This sounds too good to be true. I've been trying to reach my state's tax department for THREE WEEKS about dissolving my LLC. You're telling me this service actually got you through? I'm skeptical but desperate at this point...
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Klaus Schmidt
•The service basically calls the agency for you and navigates the phone tree until they reach a human. Then they call you and connect you directly to that person. It saves you from being on hold forever. I was skeptical too! I had spent hours on hold with my state tax department and kept getting disconnected. Claimyr got me through to a real person who explained exactly which forms I needed and confirmed I didn't need the tax clearance certificate in my specific case since the LLC had never operated. Saved me hundreds in unnecessary accountant fees.
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LilMama23
I have to admit I was wrong! After commenting earlier, I decided to try Claimyr out of desperation. Within 15 minutes I was talking to someone at the state business division who walked me through the exact dissolution process. Turns out I was filling out the wrong form entirely and would have had my application rejected. They even told me how to avoid the publication requirement in my state since my LLC never conducted any business, which saved me about $200. Sometimes skepticism doesn't pay off - this was definitely worth it!
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Dmitri Volkov
Don't forget about state tax filing requirements! Depending on your state, you might need to file a state tax return for the LLC even if it didn't do anything. Some states have minimum franchise taxes or annual fees just for the privilege of having an LLC, even if it's dormant. For example, California charges $800/year minimum franchise tax even for inactive LLCs. Check your state requirements ASAP!
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Sasha Ivanov
•Omg I didn't even think about state requirements! Do you know if Texas has any minimum fees for LLCs that didn't operate? And if I dissolve it now, would that prevent me from owing anything for 2023?
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Dmitri Volkov
•Texas is actually one of the better states for this situation. They don't have a state income tax, and while they do have a franchise tax, there's an exemption if your revenue is below a certain threshold (currently $1.23 million), so an inactive LLC would be exempt from the franchise tax filing requirement. As for dissolving it now, yes, that should prevent you from owing anything for 2023, but you'll still need to make sure you properly close it out with the Texas Secretary of State. The filing fee for a Certificate of Termination in Texas is $40. Do it as soon as possible to avoid any potential complications for the current year.
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Gabrielle Dubois
Has anyone here actually successfully dissolved an LLC without hiring a lawyer? I'm trying to figure out if I can handle this myself or if I should just pay someone to take care of it. My LLC (also did nothing) is registered in Florida if that helps.
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Tyrone Johnson
•I dissolved my LLC in Florida last year without a lawyer. It was pretty straightforward - just filed the Articles of Dissolution form (search for form "LLC Dissolution" on sunbiz.org) and paid the $25 fee. Make sure your annual report is filed first and that you don't have any outstanding tax obligations. The whole process took maybe 20 minutes online plus a few weeks of processing time.
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Mary Bates
Great advice from everyone here! Just wanted to add that if you're feeling overwhelmed by all the different requirements (federal, state, dissolution procedures), don't forget that the IRS also has some helpful resources on their website. Publication 3402 specifically covers tax issues for LLCs, including inactive ones. Also, make sure to keep good records of everything you do to close the LLC - the dissolution paperwork, any final tax filings, correspondence with state agencies, etc. This documentation will be valuable if any questions come up later. I learned this the hard way when I had to reconstruct paperwork for an old business years later. One last tip: if you formed the LLC late in the year and it truly had zero activity, some tax preparers recommend including a statement with your return explaining the situation (like "LLC formed in December 2023, no business activity conducted"). It's not required but can help prevent any confusion if the IRS has questions.
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Jessica Nguyen
•This is really helpful documentation advice! I'm definitely going to keep everything organized in case there are questions later. Quick follow-up - when you mention including a statement with the return, do you just write it on a separate piece of paper and attach it, or is there a specific form section where explanatory statements go? I want to make sure I do this right since my LLC situation is pretty similar to the original poster's.
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Chloe Zhang
•For explanatory statements, you typically just attach a separate sheet of paper to your return with a clear heading like "Statement Regarding [LLC Name]" and then explain the situation in plain language. There's no specific IRS form for this - it's just additional documentation. Make sure to include your name, SSN, and the tax year at the top of the statement, and reference which schedule or form it relates to (like "Attached to Schedule C"). Keep it brief but clear - something like "XYZ LLC was formed in December 2023 but conducted no business activities during the tax year. No income, expenses, or business transactions occurred." This creates a clear paper trail showing you properly disclosed the entity's existence and inactivity.
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