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Luca Esposito

How to pay my kids through my S corporation - tax implications?

Hey everyone, I need some advice. I own a small S corporation and I'm planning to have my children (ages 8 and 5) help with the business. They'll be doing some basic office tasks and also appearing in our product photos and marketing materials. I'm thinking of paying them about $8,500 each per year for their work. My question is about the tax situation - do I still need to pay the employer portion of payroll taxes when it's my own kids? And will my children need to file their own tax returns even though they're so young? I know there are some tax advantages to hiring family members but I'm not sure how it works specifically with an S corp structure. Thanks for any guidance!

Nia Thompson

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This is actually a great question with some important distinctions. When you pay your children through your S corporation, the tax treatment is different than if you were a sole proprietor or partnership. Unfortunately, when children work for an S corporation, they are treated like any other employee - even if you own the S corp. This means you DO have to withhold Social Security and Medicare taxes (FICA) and also pay the employer portion of these payroll taxes. S corps don't have the same exemption that sole proprietors have when hiring their kids under 18. Your kids will need to file tax returns if their income exceeds the standard deduction (which is $14,600 for 2025). Since you're planning to pay them under $10,000 each, they might not need to file - but it could still be beneficial to file to get a refund of any income tax withheld. Also, remember that earned income can allow them to contribute to Roth IRAs, which can be an excellent long-term financial strategy. Make sure you're paying them reasonable compensation for actual work performed and keep detailed records of their duties, hours worked, and payments made.

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Wait, I'm confused. I thought kids under a certain age don't have to pay FICA taxes at all? Is that only for sole proprietorships? And what about the "kiddie tax" - does that come into play here?

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Nia Thompson

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You're right about the confusion - many people mix these rules up. Children under 18 working in a parent's sole proprietorship or partnership (where both partners are the parents) are exempt from FICA taxes. But this exemption doesn't apply to corporations, including S corporations. So yes, in an S corp, you must withhold and pay FICA taxes for your children regardless of their age. The kiddie tax applies to unearned income (like investment income), not earned income from actually working. Since you're paying your children for actual work in the business, what they receive would be earned income and not subject to the kiddie tax rules.

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Just wanted to share my experience with this. I was struggling with similar questions about hiring my kids (11 and 14) in my marketing firm last year. I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped clear things up for me. I uploaded some of my business documents and asked specifically about S corp requirements for hiring minor children, and it pulled relevant IRS guidelines explaining exactly what I needed to do. It confirmed that I needed to handle FICA taxes for my kids when paying them through my S corp, but also highlighted some legitimate ways to still make it tax advantageous. The best part was that it helped me create proper documentation showing that my kids were doing real work at reasonable wages, which I've heard is super important if you ever get audited.

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Ethan Wilson

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Does this actually work with complex business structures? I've got an LLC that's taxed as an S corp and I've been wanting to put my teenage daughter on payroll for her social media work, but my accountant gives me vague answers.

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NeonNova

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Seems suspicious. How is this any different from just googling IRS rules? I bet they just run your questions through Google and charge you for it.

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It's specifically designed for business tax situations like yours. I had the same setup (LLC taxed as S corp) and it covered all the requirements for that structure, including what documentation I needed to maintain and how to properly classify my kids' work. It saved me from making some mistakes my accountant didn't catch about reasonable compensation tests. Google searches gave me contradicting information and forum advice that didn't apply to my specific situation. This gave me direct answers based on my actual business structure and cited the specific IRS regulations so I could verify everything. I'd recommend giving it a try if your accountant isn't being helpful with specifics.

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Ethan Wilson

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Update: I tried the taxr.ai site that was mentioned and it was super helpful! I was able to get specific guidance on how to structure payments to my daughter through my S corp. It explained exactly what documentation I needed to maintain (job description, time sheets, proof of market rates for similar work) and confirmed that I do need to handle FICA taxes. The coolest thing was finding out that I could still set up a Roth IRA for her with her earnings and get her started on retirement savings at 16! The tool even pointed me to the forms I'll need to file and gave me a checklist to make sure I'm compliant. Way more detailed than what my accountant provided honestly.

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Yuki Tanaka

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If you're dealing with tax issues around your S corp and family employment, you might also run into questions that require talking directly to the IRS. I tried calling them for months about a similar issue with no luck until I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c When I finally spoke with the IRS agent, they confirmed everything about the S corp employment requirements for my kids and also helped me understand some forms I had questions about. Saved me from potentially making some expensive mistakes on my quarterly filings.

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Carmen Diaz

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How does this service actually work? Does it just call the IRS for you or something? I'm confused how they can get you through when the IRS phone lines are always jammed.

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Andre Laurent

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Yeah right. The IRS doesn't answer their phones for anyone. There's no way this actually works - they probably just connect you to some overseas "tax expert" who isn't even with the IRS.

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Yuki Tanaka

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It uses a callback system with the IRS. Basically, they navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you, then call you when they've reached an actual IRS representative. You're definitely speaking with real IRS agents - I verified this by following up on the information directly through the IRS website afterward. I was skeptical too, but it legitimately works. The IRS does answer phones, it's just that most people can't stay on hold for 2-3 hours during business hours. This service waits in the queue for you instead of you having to do it yourself.

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Andre Laurent

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I need to eat my words. After fighting with the IRS for weeks about my kid's employment status in my business, I finally tried that Claimyr service. Within 20 minutes I was talking to an actual IRS representative who walked me through the specific forms I needed for my S corporation to properly document my children as employees. The agent confirmed exactly what others have said here - with an S corp, my kids need to be treated like regular employees with normal payroll taxes, but they explained some nuances about appropriate documentation that my CPA hadn't mentioned. They also confirmed the threshold for when my kids would need to file their own returns. Honestly didn't expect it to work but I'm glad I tried it. Saved me from continuing down a path that could have caused problems in an audit.

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Emily Jackson

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Something nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're actually following labor laws too. Different states have different rules about employing minors, even your own children. There are restrictions on hours, especially during school days, types of work they can do, and work permits/documentation needed. For modeling/marketing stuff especially, you might need to look into additional permits or requirements depending on your state. Don't just focus on the tax benefits!

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Luca Esposito

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That's a really good point I hadn't considered. Do you know if there are any specific resources for finding the child labor laws that would apply? Are federal child labor laws different from state ones?

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Emily Jackson

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The Department of Labor website has good information on federal child labor regulations. They actually have specific exemptions for children working for businesses owned by their parents, but these exemptions don't apply to all types of businesses. State laws vary significantly and sometimes are more restrictive than federal laws. Your state's labor department website is the best place to check. Some states require work permits even for your own children, particularly if they're appearing in promotional materials that might be considered entertainment work.

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Liam Mendez

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Has anyone here actually created a retirement account for their kids from S corp earnings? My daughter is 14 and makes about $7k a year in my business and I'm wondering if it's worth setting up a Roth IRA for her or if there's some other tax strategy I should be using.

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Nia Thompson

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Absolutely do the Roth IRA! It's one of the biggest advantages of paying your kids. Since they have earned income, they can contribute up to 100% of their earnings (maximum $7,000 for 2025) to a Roth IRA. At their age, decades of tax-free growth is incredible.

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Lucas Schmidt

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Great discussion here! I just want to add one thing that's helped me tremendously with S corp payroll for my kids - make sure you're keeping really detailed records of their actual work hours and tasks. The IRS can be pretty strict about "reasonable compensation" even for family members. I created a simple time tracking system where my kids log their hours and what they did each day. For the marketing/photo work, I keep copies of the actual materials they appeared in and notes about which photo shoots they participated in. This documentation has been invaluable when my accountant prepares our quarterly payroll reports. Also, don't forget that you'll need to issue them W-2s at the end of the year just like any other employee. The payroll software I use makes this pretty straightforward, but it's something to plan for if you're doing payroll manually. The Roth IRA suggestion is spot on too - getting them started on retirement savings this early is such a gift you can give them!

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Ruby Blake

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This is really helpful advice! I'm new to this community and just starting to think about hiring my 12-year-old to help with my small consulting business. The time tracking system you mentioned sounds like a great idea - do you use any specific software or just a simple spreadsheet? I want to make sure I'm documenting everything properly from the start, especially since I've heard the IRS can be pretty thorough when it comes to family employee arrangements. Also, when you mention "reasonable compensation," how do you determine what's reasonable for kids doing basic office work versus something more specialized like appearing in marketing materials?

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