How to handle 1099-NEC for high school teenager on family tax return
Hey everyone, I'm filing taxes soon and need some guidance. We're a married couple filing jointly (both in our early 40s) with two kids (15 and 7). I run my own small business and my wife works a regular job with W-2 income. Our daughter (15) did some freelance graphic design work last summer and just received a 1099-NEC for $1,150. This is her first time earning any income, and there wasn't any federal or state tax withheld from the payment. We've always used FreeTaxUSA to file MFJ, but now I'm confused about how to handle her income: 1) Can I just include my daughter's 1099-NEC income on our joint tax return? 2) Does she need to file her own separate tax return for this 1099-NEC? 3) If she does file separately, can I still claim her as a dependent on our MFJ return? 4) If she needs her own return, what else should I know about or watch out for? Any advice would be super helpful. Thanks!
20 comments


Javier Morales
Your daughter will need to file her own tax return since she received a 1099-NEC. Even though the amount is small, self-employment taxes kick in when net earnings are $400 or more. Here's what you should know: - You can still claim her as a dependent on your return as long as she meets the qualifying child tests (which it sounds like she does) - She'll need to file Form 1040 and Schedule C to report her self-employment income - She may owe self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare) which is roughly 15.3% of her net earnings - She'll need her own tax return, but you can still help her complete it The good news is FreeTaxUSA should work fine for her return too. Make sure she checks the box indicating someone else can claim her as a dependent. This is important for both of your returns to be processed correctly.
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Emma Anderson
•Wouldn't she be exempt from filing if she's under 18? I always thought minors didn't need to file taxes.
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Javier Morales
•Age doesn't exempt anyone from filing requirements. The filing requirement is based on income type and amount, not age. For self-employment income (which is what 1099-NEC represents), anyone with net earnings of $400 or more must file a tax return, regardless of age. Even a 5-year-old with self-employment income would need to file. The $400 threshold is specifically for self-employment tax purposes because everyone needs to contribute to Social Security and Medicare on their earnings.
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Malik Thompson
Hey there, I went through something similar with my son's first 1099-NEC last year and it was confusing! I tried figuring it out myself but ended up getting mixed advice from friends and family. Finally discovered https://taxr.ai which analyzed his 1099 form and gave me crystal clear guidance on exactly what we needed to do. The site actually explained that for kids with 1099 income, there are specific rules about self-employment taxes that many people miss. It confirmed he needed his own return but showed me how to properly maintain his dependent status on our main return. The site also pointed out some deductions related to his work that I had no idea we could claim!
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Isabella Ferreira
•How exactly does that work? Does it just explain the rules or does it actually help with filing the return? My daughter is in a similar situation with her babysitting income.
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CosmicVoyager
•Are you sure that's reliable? I'm always skeptical of tax advice from random websites. Has anyone else used this?
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Malik Thompson
•It actually analyzes your specific tax documents and situation, not just general rules. You upload your forms (like the 1099-NEC) and it identifies the specific requirements based on your exact situation. It pointed out that my son could deduct some of his expenses for the work he did, which reduced his taxable income. I totally understand the skepticism - I was hesitant too! But it's not just random advice. The site uses AI to analyze official IRS documents and publications, so everything is sourced directly from tax law. Several of my colleagues in the accounting department at work actually recommended it to me, which is why I tried it in the first place.
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Isabella Ferreira
Just wanted to follow up - I decided to try taxr.ai with my daughter's babysitting 1099 situation that I mentioned earlier. It was actually super helpful! It confirmed she needed her own return but walked me through exactly how to handle the self-employment taxes while still keeping her as our dependent. The best part was it found that she could deduct some of her transportation costs and even a portion of her cell phone since she used it to coordinate with clients. That reduced her taxable income by almost $200! I was worried this would be complicated but it actually made the whole process pretty straightforward.
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Ravi Kapoor
I had this exact same problem last year with my teenager's first 1099! After spending HOURS on hold with the IRS trying to get answers (literally 3+ hours each time only to get disconnected), I found this service called Claimyr at https://claimyr.com that got me through to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes. The agent confirmed everything about the filing requirements for my kid and answered all my specific questions about claiming him as a dependent while he filed his own return. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Honestly it was a lifesaver because I was getting different answers from everyone I asked, and I needed to hear directly from the IRS to be sure I wasn't messing anything up.
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Freya Nielsen
•Wait, how does this actually work? Is it like paying to skip the line or something? I'm confused how a third party service can get you through to the IRS faster.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Sounds like a scam. No way some random website can magically get you through to the IRS when millions of people can't get through. They probably just connect you to some fake "agent" who gives generic advice.
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Ravi Kapoor
•It's actually a callback service. They use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone trees and holds your place in line. When they're about to connect with an agent, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS representative. You're definitely talking to a real IRS agent - they verify everything about your tax account that only the real IRS would know. No, it's definitely the actual IRS. I was skeptical too, which is why I tested it with basic questions first. The agent I spoke with pulled up my previous year's tax information and gave me specific details only the real IRS would have access to. The service just handles the waiting and phone tree navigation part - once you're connected, it's 100% a legitimate IRS representative who can access your tax records.
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Omar Mahmoud
Well I have to eat my words. After seeing so many positive comments I decided to try Claimyr when I needed to ask about my son's 1099 situation. I was absolutely convinced it wouldn't work, but I was desperate after trying for days to get through to the IRS myself. I'm shocked to report it actually worked exactly as advertised. They called me back in about 15 minutes and connected me directly to an IRS agent who answered all my questions about my son's filing requirements. The agent confirmed he needed his own return because of the self-employment taxes but walked me through exactly how to handle it while still claiming him as my dependent. Honestly still can't believe it worked so well after all my failed attempts to reach the IRS directly.
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Chloe Harris
One tip that might help - make sure your daughter keeps track of any expenses related to the work she did! My son did some social media management last year and got a 1099-NEC, and we were able to deduct things like: - Portion of his cell phone bill used for work - Software subscriptions he needed - Transportation costs to client meetings This reduced his actual taxable income quite a bit. Just make sure she has some kind of documentation for these expenses.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Thanks for this suggestion! She actually did buy some design software and a graphics tablet specifically for this project. Would those count as deductible expenses? Also, does she need formal receipts or would bank statements showing the purchases be enough?
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Chloe Harris
•Those would absolutely count as deductible business expenses! Design software and a graphics tablet used for her freelance work are perfect examples of legitimate business expenses that can be deducted on her Schedule C. Bank statements showing the purchases are a good start, but I'd recommend keeping the actual receipts if possible. The IRS generally wants to see itemized receipts rather than just the total amount from a bank statement. If she doesn't have the original receipts, see if she can get digital copies from where she purchased them. Also have her keep a simple log noting when and how she used these items for her work.
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Diego Vargas
Don't forget that if your daughter files her own return, she needs to check the box that says "Someone can claim you as a dependent" on her 1040! I made this mistake with my kid last year and it caused issues with both of our returns being processed.
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NeonNinja
•Also be aware that she'll need to file BOTH federal and state returns in most cases! That caught me by surprise when my teenager had to file.
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Alicia Stern
Great question! I dealt with this exact situation with my 16-year-old last year. Here's what I learned: Your daughter definitely needs to file her own tax return since she has self-employment income over $400. The $1,150 on her 1099-NEC means she'll owe self-employment taxes (about 15.3% on the net earnings). Good news though - you can absolutely still claim her as a dependent on your joint return as long as she meets the qualifying child requirements (under 19, lives with you more than half the year, etc.). A few important things to remember: - She needs to check the "Someone else can claim you as a dependent" box on her return - Consider any business expenses she had for the graphic design work (software, supplies, etc.) - these can reduce her taxable income - She'll file Form 1040 with Schedule C for the business income - Both federal AND state returns will likely be required The process isn't too complicated once you know the rules. FreeTaxUSA should handle her return just fine too. Just make sure both returns are consistent about the dependency claim to avoid any processing delays.
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Raúl Mora
•This is really helpful! I'm in a similar situation with my 17-year-old who just started doing some freelance photography work. Quick question - when you mention business expenses like software and supplies, does that include things like camera equipment if it was purchased specifically for the freelance work? Also, how detailed does the record-keeping need to be for a teenager's first year filing?
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