How to deduct 2024 Meal Expenses for my side hustle?
So I've been doing mystery shopping as a side gig for about 8 months now, and I'm trying to figure out the deal with meal expenses for tax purposes. Some of my assignments actually require me to purchase food and evaluate the service/quality, and I'm supposed to get reimbursed for these purchases through the mystery shopping company. The problem is, sometimes the reimbursement doesn't fully cover what I spent (like they cap it at $25 but the meal was $32 with tip), and other times I have to wait 60+ days to get paid back. I'm keeping all my receipts, but I'm confused about how to handle this on my taxes for 2024. Can I deduct the full meal costs as a business expense? Just the portion that wasn't reimbursed? And does the 50% meal deduction rule apply to mystery shopping since eating is literally part of the job requirement? I've heard different things from other shoppers and want to make sure I'm doing this right before tax season. I usually do about 4-5 restaurant assignments per month that include meal purchases, so it's adding up to a decent amount over the year. Any advice on tracking this properly would be super helpful too!
19 comments


Gabriel Graham
Mystery shopping meal expenses can be a bit tricky for tax purposes! Generally, if you're required to purchase meals as part of your assignment, how you handle it depends on the reimbursement situation. For amounts that are fully reimbursed: These are considered "accountable plan" reimbursements and aren't included in your income or deductions. Basically, it's a wash - you don't report the reimbursement as income, and you don't deduct the expense. For amounts that aren't reimbursed (like when you exceed that $25 cap): These out-of-pocket expenses can be deducted as business expenses on your Schedule C. And yes, the 50% limitation on meal deductions would typically apply here - even though eating is part of your job requirement. For tracking, I'd recommend keeping a detailed log that separates the reimbursed portion from your out-of-pocket portion for each assignment. Note the date, location, assignment details, total cost, reimbursed amount, and non-reimbursed amount you're planning to deduct.
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Drake
•Thanks for this explanation! I'm also a mystery shopper and sometimes do hotel stays. Does the 50% rule apply to those too? And what about the lag time between when I pay for a meal and when I get reimbursed? Sometimes that's across different tax years.
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Gabriel Graham
•The 50% rule generally applies to most meal expenses, but not necessarily to hotel stays. Hotel accommodations required for business purposes are usually 100% deductible as a business expense on your Schedule C. When there's a timing difference between your expense and reimbursement that crosses tax years, you would deduct the expense in the year you paid for it. Then when you receive the reimbursement in the following year, you'd include it as income. This keeps everything properly matched to when the transactions actually occurred. Just make sure to keep detailed records showing when you paid for expenses and when you received each reimbursement.
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Sarah Jones
After struggling with similar mystery shopping tax questions last year, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was incredibly helpful for sorting through my receipts and categorizing which meal expenses were partially reimbursed vs. fully reimbursed. The system actually analyzed my receipts and shopping assignments and helped me understand exactly what portion fell under the 50% meal deduction rule. I was confused about whether I needed to report reimbursements as income (turns out I didn't for the ones under an accountable plan), and their system walked me through separating everything correctly. Saved me hours of manually cross-referencing receipts with reimbursement statements.
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Sebastian Scott
•Does it help with tracking the timing differences when reimbursements come in the next tax year? My shopping company is notorious for paying reimbursements 90+ days later.
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Emily Sanjay
•I'm skeptical about using a service for this. Couldn't you just create your own spreadsheet and track it yourself? What makes it worth using instead of just keeping good records manually?
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Sarah Jones
•Yes, it actually has a feature that flags expenses and their corresponding reimbursements across different tax years. It helped me properly document which tax year each transaction belonged to, which was super helpful when some of my December shops weren't reimbursed until February. As for creating your own spreadsheet - absolutely you could do that! But what I found valuable was that it automatically extracted the receipt details and categorized things correctly according to tax rules. It helped me identify several deductions I would have missed because I didn't understand the specific IRS rules for mystery shopping expenses. It honestly saved me more in additional deductions than it cost to use.
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Emily Sanjay
Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai that I mentioned earlier - I decided to give it a try after being skeptical, and I'm genuinely impressed. It found over $800 in additional deductions I would have missed related to my mystery shopping business! It automatically separated my meal expenses into the correct categories (fully deductible, 50% deductible, and non-deductible personal portions). It even flagged when some of my "required" purchases actually qualified for different treatment under tax rules. The documentation it created will be super helpful if I ever get audited too. For anyone doing mystery shopping with complicated reimbursement situations, it's definitely worth checking out. Way better than my messy spreadsheet system I was using before.
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Jordan Walker
If you're dealing with a mystery shopping company that's slow with reimbursements, you might also want to know about Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I had issues last year when my shopping company misclassified some of my reimbursements on my 1099, and I needed to talk to someone at the IRS to sort it out. I spent DAYS trying to get through to the IRS without success. Then I found Claimyr and their system actually got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c It was super helpful for clarifying how to properly report mystery shopping income and reimbursements on my Schedule C. The agent explained exactly how to differentiate between taxable income and non-taxable reimbursements.
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Natalie Adams
•How does this actually work? Does it just dial the IRS for you or something? Seems strange that a service could get you through the phone lines faster than calling directly.
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Elijah O'Reilly
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible. I've literally spent 5+ hours on hold multiple times. No way something can just magically get you through...
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Jordan Walker
•It actually uses a system that monitors the IRS phone lines and navigates the whole phone tree for you. Then when a representative is about to be available, it calls you and connects you directly to the agent. So you don't waste hours listening to hold music or getting disconnected. The service doesn't change your place in line or give you special access - it just handles the waiting part so you don't have to stay on the phone yourself. They basically do the waiting for you and then call you when it's your turn to speak with someone. I was skeptical too until I tried it and got connected in minutes instead of hours.
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Elijah O'Reilly
OK I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it since I've been trying to reach the IRS about my 1099-NEC from my mystery shopping company where they incorrectly included reimbursements as income. The service actually worked exactly as described. I submitted my request through their website, went about my day, and got a call back about 25 minutes later with an actual IRS representative on the line! No hours of waiting on hold or getting disconnected after waiting forever. The agent was able to help me understand exactly how to handle the misreported reimbursements and what documentation I needed to keep. For anyone dealing with mystery shopping tax questions that need IRS clarification, this seriously saved me hours of frustration. Worth every penny not to deal with the hold music for half a day.
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Amara Torres
One thing nobody's mentioned yet is that you need to be super careful about how the mystery shopping company reports your income on tax forms. Some companies will send you a 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC that includes BOTH your actual income (fees for completing shops) AND your reimbursements all lumped together. This can really mess up your taxes because reimbursements under an accountable plan shouldn't be taxable income. If they report it all as income, you'll be paying taxes on money that was just passing through (reimbursements). If your 1099 includes reimbursements, you'll need to report the full 1099 amount on your Schedule C, but then deduct the reimbursed expenses to get to your actual taxable income.
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Alicia Stern
•I didn't even think about this! My company sends a monthly breakdown of fees vs reimbursements, but I have no idea how they'll report it at tax time. Should I be asking them about this now, or just wait until I get my 1099?
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Amara Torres
•I would definitely reach out to them now and ask specifically how they handle reporting on the 1099 forms. It's much better to know in advance so you can track everything properly throughout the year. If they do include reimbursements in your 1099 total (which many companies unfortunately do), make sure you're keeping very detailed records of which payments were reimbursements versus actual income. You'll need this documentation to properly separate them on your Schedule C when you file your taxes. Waiting until you get your 1099 in January might leave you scrambling to reconstruct everything during tax season.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
Just to add one more wrinkle to this discussion - if you're doing mystery shopping involving alcoholic beverages, there are some additional considerations. The IRS sometimes scrutinizes alcohol expenses more closely, even when they're legitimate business expenses for mystery shoppers evaluating bar service. Make sure your assignment details explicitly state that ordering alcoholic beverages was required as part of your evaluation. This documentation is crucial for supporting the business purpose if you're ever questioned. Also, if your mystery shopping involves evaluating delivery services (like GrubHub/DoorDash mystery shops), make sure you're tracking delivery fees and tips separately from the actual meal cost.
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Mason Kaczka
•Is there a dollar limit on what's considered reasonable for meal expenses when mystery shopping? Like if I'm assigned to evaluate a high-end steakhouse vs a casual chain restaurant?
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Giovanni Moretti
•Generally, the IRS doesn't have specific dollar limits for meal expenses as long as they're "ordinary and necessary" for your business. For mystery shopping, this means the expense should be reasonable given the type of establishment you're evaluating. If you're assigned to evaluate a high-end steakhouse, a $100+ meal might be perfectly reasonable and necessary to properly complete your assignment. But if you're evaluating a fast-casual chain and spend $80 on extras not required by the assignment, that could be questioned. The key is that your spending should align with what's actually needed to complete the mystery shopping assignment. Keep detailed notes about what you were required to order or evaluate - this documentation will support the business necessity if the IRS ever questions the amounts.
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