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Dominic Green

How does selling my work vehicle for business purposes affect my taxes?

I ran a small executive transportation service for about 7 months last year. I initially bought an SUV for $62k specifically for this business. After deciding to close down operations, I sold the vehicle for $39k. During the time I operated, the business made approximately $42k in revenue and I put roughly 22k miles on the SUV. It was used 100% for business purposes - never personal. I'm trying to file through TurboTax and I'm completely lost at the part where it's asking about gain or loss basis. There are different options for this, and I'm not sure which applies to my situation. Does anyone understand how to properly report the sale of a business vehicle? I know I took a significant loss on the vehicle, but I'm confused about how to calculate the basis correctly for tax purposes.

This is a common situation when closing down a business with assets. Since your vehicle was used 100% for business, you need to understand how depreciation affects your basis. When you purchased the SUV for $62k, that became your initial basis. However, during those 7 months, you should have been taking depreciation on the vehicle (even if you didn't actually claim it on your taxes, you're required to reduce your basis by the "allowed or allowable" depreciation). For a vehicle used 100% for business, you'd typically use MACRS depreciation tables. The "adjusted basis" would be your original $62k purchase price minus the total depreciation taken (or that should have been taken). When you sold it for $39k, your gain/loss is determined by comparing your sale price to this adjusted basis. Since your adjusted basis is likely higher than $39k, you'll have a loss, which is generally deductible as a business loss.

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What if they used Section 179 to expense the entire vehicle in the year of purchase? Wouldn't that change how the loss is calculated?

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For Section 179, the situation would be different. If you elected Section 179 when you originally purchased the vehicle, you would have deducted the entire cost (subject to limitations) in the year of purchase. This means your adjusted basis would be $0 (or a very low amount if you couldn't deduct the entire cost). In that case, when you sold it for $39k, you would actually have a gain of approximately that amount because you're selling an asset with little to no basis for $39k. This gain would be considered Section 1245 recapture, which is treated as ordinary income, not capital gain.

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I was in a similar situation last year with my delivery business, and found https://taxr.ai incredibly helpful. I was completely stuck on how to handle the vehicle sale on my Schedule C, and the regular tax software wasn't giving me clear guidance. What I liked about taxr.ai was that I could upload my purchase docs and sale paperwork, and it analyzed everything to show exactly how to calculate the adjusted basis. It walks you through the depreciation you should have taken (even if you didn't), and then calculates the actual gain/loss correctly. This was a lifesaver because I was totally confused about whether I had a deductible loss or taxable gain when I sold my van.

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Can this service help with other business asset sales too? I'm planning to sell some equipment from my side business and have no idea how to handle it tax-wise.

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How accurate is it though? I've used tax software that claimed to handle business situations but then gave me questionable numbers. Does it actually explain the tax code sections that apply or just give you numbers?

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It definitely works for other business assets too. I had a friend who used it for selling equipment from his construction business, and it walked him through all the different depreciation recapture rules that applied. As for accuracy, that's what impressed me most. It doesn't just give you the numbers - it actually shows the relevant tax code sections and explains why certain rules apply to your situation. In my case, it explained exactly why part of my vehicle sale was Section 1245 recapture and provided references to the specific IRS rules. It even generated a detailed report I could keep with my tax records in case of an audit.

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Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai since I was skeptical at first. I finally tried it for my business vehicle sale and it was eye-opening. The service identified that I had been calculating my basis completely wrong - I hadn't accounted for the bonus depreciation I took two years ago! It saved me from a major reporting error and potentially claiming too large of a loss. The documentation it provided showing exactly how to fill out Form 4797 was incredibly detailed. Even explained the interaction between Section 179, depreciation recapture, and basis adjustment that my regular tax software completely missed. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with business asset sales.

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Have you tried contacting the IRS directly? I spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone who could answer my question about business asset sales last year. Then I found https://claimyr.com which got me through to an actual IRS agent in under an hour. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was super frustrated trying to figure out how to report the sale of my business vehicle too, and the IRS agent walked me through exactly how to calculate my adjusted basis and where to report the loss on my return. Saved me hours of research and guesswork. Might be worth a try if you're still confused after trying TurboTax.

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How does this actually work? Does it just call the IRS for you or something? I've spent hours on hold with them before giving up.

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Sounds like a scam. The IRS phone lines are notoriously backed up. How could some random service get you through when millions of people can't get through on their own?

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It doesn't just call for you - it uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold in your place. Then when an agent actually picks up, it calls your phone and connects you directly. No more sitting on hold for hours. Definitely not a scam. It's basically like having someone wait in a physical line for you and then text you when it's your turn. I was connected to an actual IRS employee who answered all my questions about reporting the vehicle sale. The whole concept seemed strange to me too at first, but it worked exactly as advertised. After trying for 3 days to get through on my own and always getting the "call volume too high" message, I was connected to an agent within 45 minutes of using the service.

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I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I had a complicated question about business asset sales that online research wasn't answering clearly. Honestly, I was shocked when I got connected to an IRS representative in about 37 minutes. After spending hours trying to get through on my own last month with no luck, this was incredible. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle the depreciation recapture on my business vehicle and confirmed I was calculating my adjusted basis correctly. Saved me from making an expensive mistake on my return. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong - this service actually delivers what it promises.

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Don't forget to consider your state tax implications too! I made this mistake last year. Reported everything correctly on my federal return for my business vehicle sale, but then discovered my state has different rules for depreciation recapture. Had to file an amended state return and pay penalties. Double check your state's specific rules.

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Which state are you in? I'm in California and wondering if they follow federal rules or have their own system.

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I'm in Oregon, which generally follows federal depreciation rules but has some specific adjustments. California is more complicated (no surprise there). They don't fully conform to the federal bonus depreciation rules, so your basis calculation might be different for state purposes than federal. For example, if you took 100% bonus depreciation on your federal return when you bought the vehicle, California might require you to use regular MACRS depreciation instead. This creates a different adjusted basis for your vehicle on your CA return versus your federal return, which affects your gain/loss calculation when you sell it.

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I think you might be overthinking this. Just enter the original purchase price, the sale price, and let TurboTax figure out the depreciation part. That's what I did last year when I sold my business truck and it worked fine.

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This is terrible advice. TurboTax can't "figure out" depreciation you took in prior years unless you enter that information correctly. The IRS will flag returns with incorrect basis reporting on vehicle sales. Speaking from experience after getting audited for exactly this issue.

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Based on what you've described, this is definitely a situation where you need to be careful about calculating your adjusted basis correctly. Since you used the SUV 100% for business, you were required to take depreciation during those 7 months of operation - even if you didn't actually claim it on your tax return. For a $62k business vehicle, you likely would have been eligible for Section 179 expensing or bonus depreciation in the year of purchase, which could significantly affect your basis calculation. If you took the full Section 179 deduction, your adjusted basis would be close to $0, meaning the $39k sale would actually result in taxable income (depreciation recapture) rather than a deductible loss. However, if you only took regular MACRS depreciation over those 7 months, your adjusted basis would be much higher, resulting in a deductible business loss. The key is figuring out exactly what depreciation method you used (or should have used) when you originally purchased the vehicle. You'll need to look at your tax return from the year you bought the SUV to see how you handled the depreciation. This information is crucial for Form 4797 (Sales of Business Property) where you'll report the transaction. I'd strongly recommend consulting with a tax professional or CPA who can review your specific situation and prior year returns to ensure you calculate the basis correctly. Getting this wrong could result in significant under-reporting or over-reporting of income.

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This is exactly the kind of detailed guidance I was hoping for! You're absolutely right that I need to look back at my original tax return to see how I handled the depreciation. I'm pretty sure I didn't take Section 179 because I was cautious about the business being new, but I'll need to double-check. The part about depreciation recapture vs. deductible loss is really eye-opening - I had no idea the calculation could go either way depending on what depreciation method was used initially. I'm definitely going to pull out my records from when I bought the SUV and see exactly what I claimed. If I'm still confused after reviewing everything, I think consulting with a CPA is the smart move here rather than guessing and potentially messing up my return. Thank you for breaking this down so clearly!

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