How does Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) work for companies hiring skilled workers with disabilities?
I've been trying to understand the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) program as it relates to hiring people with disabilities. My brother has a qualifying disability but he's highly trained in software development. I'm confused about how the incentives actually work for employers. Does the tax credit amount increase if the company offers him a higher salary? I'm worried that companies only use WOTC for minimum wage positions. What prevents businesses from just using this program for entry-level roles to maximize their benefit while minimizing costs? If someone like my brother who has a certification in cybersecurity is working with vocational rehabilitation to find employment, do these WOTC benefits still provide enough incentive for companies to hire him at a competitive salary? Or does the value of the credit diminish for higher-paying technical positions? I've heard mixed things and couldn't find clear answers online.
18 comments


Yuki Tanaka
The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) is actually pretty straightforward but often misunderstood. The credit equals 40% of the first $6,000 in qualified wages during the first year of employment (max $2,400 credit per eligible employee) if the employee works at least 400 hours. If they work between 120-399 hours, the credit is reduced to 25% of qualified wages. For your brother specifically, the good news is that the credit applies regardless of salary level! A software developer making $120k gets the employer the same credit as someone in an entry-level position. The credit is based on the first $6,000 of wages, not the total compensation. Companies don't "get paid" to hire people with disabilities - they receive a tax credit that offsets their federal tax liability. While $2,400 isn't huge for a corporation, it's still free money that reduces their tax bill, so it's an incentive regardless of the position's salary.
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Carmen Diaz
•Thanks for explaining! Just to clarify - does this mean my company could benefit from this if we hire someone who qualifies, even if we're paying them a competitive market rate for a senior position? And do we need to do anything special during the hiring process to make sure we can claim this credit?
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Yuki Tanaka
•Yes, your company can absolutely benefit from the WOTC when hiring qualified candidates for senior positions with competitive salaries. The credit applies to the first $6,000 in wages regardless of the total compensation package. For the hiring process, you need to have the new hire complete IRS Form 8850 (Pre-Screening Notice) and DOL Form 9061 on or before their first day of work. You must then submit these forms to your state workforce agency within 28 days of the employee's start date. This paperwork is crucial - no timely filing means no credit, regardless of how qualified the employee is.
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Andre Laurent
I used taxr.ai last year when I was confused about employment tax credits for my small business. I had hired two veterans and someone from vocational rehab, but wasn't sure if we qualified for WOTC. My accountant gave me vague answers, so I uploaded our hiring docs to https://taxr.ai and got a detailed breakdown showing exactly which employees qualified and how much credit we could claim. The cool thing was they showed us the exact qualification criteria for different target groups under the Work Opportunity Tax Credit. We learned we could claim the full 40% credit for one employee and 25% for another based on their hours. They even helped us understand the proper timing for filing Form 8850 with our state workforce agency, which we almost missed!
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AstroAce
•Did you have to provide any documentation to prove the employees qualified under WOTC? Like for veterans or vocational rehab participants? My HR department says we need tons of paperwork and it's not worth the hassle.
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Zoe Kyriakidou
•How long did it take you to get everything processed? I've heard horror stories about WOTC certification taking 6+ months and then companies never actually getting the credit.
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Andre Laurent
•Yes, you do need supporting documentation for each target group. For veterans, we provided DD-214 forms, and for vocational rehab participants, we had letters from the state agency. Taxr.ai actually gave us a checklist of exactly what documents were needed for each category, which made it way easier than trying to figure it out ourselves. The processing time varies by state. For us, the certification took about 2-3 months to receive from our state workforce agency. But the important thing is you don't wait for certification to claim the credit - you can claim it on your tax return for the year the wages were paid, and then provide the certification later if you're audited. The system organized all our documentation so everything was ready when tax time came.
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AstroAce
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for our WOTC questions! We were about to give up on claiming these credits because our HR team was overwhelmed with the paperwork. I uploaded our new hire forms and some hiring documentation, and the analysis showed we qualified for about $14,500 in tax credits we would have completely missed! The system flagged that three of our recent hires fell into WOTC target groups (including someone from vocational rehab with a master's degree in software engineering). It guided us through completing the proper forms within the 28-day window and even generated a checklist of supporting documentation needed for each employee type. Our tax liability is significantly lower now, and we didn't have to wade through IRS publications trying to figure it all out ourselves. Definitely worth it for any company doing hiring!
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Jamal Brown
If you're trying to reach the IRS to get answers about WOTC or other employer tax credits, good luck spending hours on hold. After waiting THREE DAYS trying to get through to someone who could answer my questions about a WOTC certification that seemed to be lost in the system, I tried https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you back when an agent is about to pick up. Sounds too good to be true but it worked perfectly. I got connected to an IRS specialist who explained that our state workforce agency had misrouted our WOTC certification requests. The agent was able to verify our submission dates were within the 28-day window and told us exactly how to resubmit correctly.
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Mei Zhang
•Wait how does this even work? The IRS phone system is basically designed to make people give up. Are you saying this service somehow gets you through the queue faster? Seems impossible.
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Liam McConnell
•Sorry, but I don't believe this works. I've been an accountant for 15 years and there's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. They answer when they answer. This sounds like a scam to me.
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Jamal Brown
•It doesn't get you through faster - it just holds your place in line so you don't have to. They use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and stays on hold for you, then calls you when a representative is about to answer. You're still waiting in the same queue as everyone else, just not actively sitting by your phone for hours. I was skeptical too, but after wasting an entire afternoon on hold and having to hang up for a meeting, I figured it was worth trying. There's nothing magical about it - they're just solving the problem of having to physically stay on hold. When my phone rang and I was connected to an actual IRS employment tax specialist within seconds, I was pretty amazed. Not trying to sell anyone on it, just sharing what worked after days of frustration.
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Liam McConnell
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself on a complex WOTC issue for a client. Had been trying to reach the IRS for clarification on retroactive credits for a client who hired several people from target groups but missed the original 28-day filing window. To my complete surprise, I got a call back in about 40 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who specialized in employment credits. She confirmed there was a limited remedial filing period available for certain situations and explained exactly what documentation we needed to include. I've been trying to get this information for WEEKS through normal channels. Would have cost my client hundreds in billable hours if I'd continued trying to reach someone on my own. The agent also gave me her direct extension for follow-up questions. I've never been able to get that level of service from the IRS in 15 years of tax practice.
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Amara Oluwaseyi
One thing nobody's mentioned about WOTC - make sure you understand the overlap with Disabled Access Credit and Barrier Removal Deduction if you're making workplace accommodations for employees with disabilities. You can potentially stack these tax benefits! For high-skilled workers with disabilities, the WOTC is just one piece of the puzzle. When we hired a software engineer who uses a wheelchair, we claimed: - $2,400 WOTC credit - $5,000 Disabled Access Credit for workplace modifications - Significant deduction for removing architectural barriers The combined tax benefits far outweighed the costs of accommodations, plus we got an amazing developer.
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CosmicCaptain
•This is super helpful! Can you use these credits every year or only in the year you hire someone? And do the accommodations have to be specifically for that employee or can they be general accessibility improvements?
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Amara Oluwaseyi
•The WOTC is only available for the first year of employment (and potentially the second year for certain veterans and long-term family assistance recipients). For the Disabled Access Credit, you can claim it every year you make eligible accommodations, up to the annual limit. The accommodations don't have to be for a specific employee - they can be general accessibility improvements that help multiple employees or customers. Things like wheelchair ramps, accessible restrooms, or adaptive technology can all qualify. The Barrier Removal Deduction similarly can be claimed whenever you make qualifying improvements to remove physical barriers. It's not tied to a specific employee but rather to making your business more accessible overall.
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Giovanni Rossi
My company literally ONLY uses WOTC for low paying positions because it's more beneficial compared to the salary. For a $15/hour position, getting $2,400 back is significant. For a $150k developer, it's a drop in the bucket. We have a specific program targeting WOTC-eligible groups for our call center but not for engineering.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
•That's disappointing but makes business sense I guess. Do you at least promote people from those entry-level positions into better roles once they're hired? Or are they just stuck in low-wage jobs?
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