How do I file a 4852 when employer never sent W2?
I'm trying to use TurboTax for my taxes this year but I'm really stuck on how to handle a missing W2 situation. I worked at a small family farm for about 3 months last summer and earned around $3,800, but they never sent me a W2 form. After trying to contact them multiple times with no response, I think I need to file Form 4852 (Substitute for W-2). The problem is I can't find any option for this in TurboTax. Do I need to print out the 4852 form separately and mail it to the IRS? Can I still e-file the rest of my return through TurboTax or will this mess everything up? I've already delayed filing because I was hoping the W2 would show up, but now I'm running out of time and getting worried. Any help on handling this Form 4852 situation would be really appreciated!
20 comments


Kai Rivera
You can definitely still e-file with TurboTax even with a missing W-2! What you need to do is report this as "I'll enter my W-2 info without a form" or sometimes labeled as "My employer didn't give me a W-2" within TurboTax. When you use this option, TurboTax will actually prepare Form 4852 for you based on your best estimates of the information. You'll need to enter what you believe was withheld based on your paystubs or other records. If you don't have paystubs, use your best estimate of what was withheld from your checks. The key information you need is the employer's name, address, and EIN (employer identification number) which should be on previous paystubs if you have them. TurboTax will file the 4852 electronically along with your return - no need to print and mail separately in most cases. It's actually quite common for small employers like farms to be disorganized with paperwork.
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Anna Stewart
•Does using Form 4852 increase your chances of getting audited? I had a similar situation last year and was afraid to file without the actual W-2.
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Lucas Turner
•Thank you for explaining this! I didn't realize TurboTax had this option. I do have my final paystub which shows YTD earnings and withholdings, so that should help. One question though - will filing with a 4852 delay my refund? I'm counting on getting that money back pretty soon.
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Kai Rivera
•Filing a return with Form 4852 doesn't necessarily increase audit risk, but the IRS does review these forms more carefully. As long as you're using accurate information from your paystubs, you should be fine. It's much better than not reporting the income at all. Regarding your refund timing, it might delay things slightly - maybe an extra week or two compared to a standard return. The IRS does additional verification when 4852 forms are included, but it's not usually a significant delay. Having your paystub with YTD totals puts you in a much better position since you have documentation to back up your numbers.
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Layla Sanders
Just wanted to share that I've been using taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) for dealing with missing forms and it's been super helpful. I had a similar issue with missing documents from a seasonal job and was totally stressed about filing accurately. They have this cool feature where you can upload any pay stubs or documentation you have, and their system helps you generate all the information needed for substitute forms. I uploaded my last pay stub and it extracted all the relevant tax info I needed to complete my 4852. Saved me from having to guess at withholding amounts and employer details.
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Morgan Washington
•How accurate is it though? My concern would be putting incorrect information on a tax form and then getting in trouble with the IRS later.
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Kaylee Cook
•Does it actually fill out the 4852 for you or just help with the calculations? I'm wondering if it integrates with TurboTax somehow or if it's a separate process.
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Layla Sanders
•It's extremely accurate since it's using optical character recognition to pull information directly from your documents rather than relying on manual entry. I found it much less error-prone than trying to enter everything myself, especially for complicated pay stubs. The tool doesn't actually file the 4852 for you - it extracts and organizes all the information you need to enter into TurboTax or whatever tax software you're using. It basically gives you a clean report with all the numbers organized by tax form field, so you can confidently enter everything in the right places without making mistakes. They also keep records of what was extracted, which is helpful documentation if you ever need to verify information later.
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Kaylee Cook
I just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai that was mentioned earlier. I was skeptical but decided to give it a try since I was completely stuck with a missing 1099 situation. Honestly, it was a game changer! Uploaded my bank statements showing the deposits from my contract work, and it organized everything perfectly. The best part was that it identified some business expenses in my statements that I hadn't even considered deducting. Ended up saving me around $900 in taxes I would have overpaid. The extracted information report made filling out my substitute forms super straightforward in TurboTax. Definitely using this again next year for my regular tax prep too!
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Oliver Alexander
If you're still having trouble getting through to your former employer about the W-2, you might want to try using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I had a nightmare situation trying to reach the IRS about a missing W-2 problem last year - kept getting busy signals or disconnected after waiting on hold forever. Claimyr basically gets you through to a real person at the IRS without the hours of waiting. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Once I actually got through to someone at the IRS, they contacted my employer on my behalf about the missing W-2, which lit a fire under them to get me the correct documents.
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Lara Woods
•Is this legit? Sounds kinda sketchy to have a service that somehow bypasses IRS hold times when millions of people can't get through. How exactly does it work?
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Adrian Hughes
•I don't buy it. If there was really a way to skip the IRS phone queue, everyone would be using it. Sounds like just another scam trying to take advantage of desperate taxpayers. The IRS is backed up by MILLIONS of calls - there's no magic solution to skip the line.
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Oliver Alexander
•It's completely legitimate - what they do is use technology to continually call and navigate the IRS phone system for you. Instead of you having to repeatedly call and wait on hold, their system does that part for you and then connects you once it reaches a representative. They don't have any special access or relationship with the IRS - they're just automating the painful calling process. The reason everyone doesn't use it is simply that most people don't know about it yet. It's a fairly new service that was created specifically because of how frustrating it is to reach the IRS by phone. And yes, the IRS is backed up with millions of calls - that's exactly why this service is valuable. Rather than you spending hours redialing and waiting, their system handles that part while you go about your day until there's actually someone ready to talk.
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Adrian Hughes
Well I need to eat my words and apologize to Profile 11. After complaining about Claimyr sounding like a scam, I was desperate to resolve my missing W-2 issue before the filing deadline, so I tried it anyway. Honestly shocked that it actually worked! I got a call back within about 45 minutes and was connected to an actual IRS agent who was super helpful. They took my information about the missing W-2 and initiated a formal request to my previous employer. The agent also gave me specific guidance on filling out the 4852 properly in the meantime. That 45-minute wait with Claimyr compared to the 3+ hours I spent unsuccessfully trying to call on my own the day before was mind-blowing. Sorry for being so skeptical!
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Molly Chambers
Some extra info on Form 4852 that might help - make sure you're being as accurate as possible with your estimates. If you have bank deposits that match your pay, use those dates and amounts. Also, don't forget to include any health insurance premiums or retirement contributions that might have been deducted pre-tax. If you don't have your final paystub, you can calculate rough tax withholding using online calculators - just search for "paycheck calculator" and you can estimate approximately what would have been withheld based on your gross pay.
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Ian Armstrong
•Does this work for state taxes too? My employer didn't send state W-2 either and I'm not sure if I need a separate form for that.
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Molly Chambers
•For state taxes, the process varies by state, but most states will accept the federal Form 4852 as support for your state tax return as well. You generally don't need to file a separate substitute form for state purposes. When you file your state return (whether through TurboTax or another method), you'll typically just enter the same W-2 information that you used on your federal return, including the amounts you calculated for state withholding from your paystubs. Make sure to keep copies of any documentation you have (paystubs, bank deposits, etc.) that support your numbers in case the state tax authority has questions.
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Eli Butler
I noticed nobody mentioned that the IRS can help directly with this. If an employer doesn't provide a W-2 by January 31st, you should first call your employer. If that doesn't work (as in your case), you can contact the IRS at 800-829-1040. They'll need: - Your name, address, phone number, SSN - The employer's name, address, phone number - Dates of employment - Estimate of wages and income tax withheld (from paystubs) The IRS will contact the employer and may also send you a Form 4852 to file.
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Marcus Patterson
•Yeah good luck getting through on that IRS number lol. I tried calling them 12 times about a similar issue and either got disconnected or was told the wait time was "greater than 2 hours
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Eli Butler
•You're right about the challenges with IRS phone lines. That's why I usually recommend trying early morning (right when they open) on Wednesdays or Thursdays, which tends to have slightly shorter wait times based on my experience. If you're unable to get through by phone, another option is visiting a local IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center in person, but you'll need to schedule an appointment first. You can find your nearest location on the IRS website. In-person assistance can sometimes be more efficient for these types of issues, though it does require taking time out of your day to visit the office.
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