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Jeremiah Brown

How can we reduce our $7K/year tax bill as a married couple?

We're in a bit of a tax situation and I'm hoping some of you might have advice. Since around 2019, my wife and I have been paying about $7,000 in taxes every April where we used to actually get a refund. I'm completely lost on what changed in our situation. Some background: I'm 68, we live in Texas (no state income tax), we own our home, and our combined gross income is around $175K per year. We currently have 0 allowances on our W-4s. This year, I've put about $9K into my 401k, but I just found out I could be contributing up to $30K since I'm over 50 (catch-up contributions). We haven't maxed out our IRAs yet, but plan to do so before the April deadline. I know it's pretty late in the year, but I'm trying to figure out if there's a way to calculate how much I should put into my 401k (up to that $30K max) to eliminate or reduce the $7K check I'll need to write in April. Any tools or formulas I can use for this? Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated!

Royal_GM_Mark

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Based on your situation, increasing your 401k contributions would definitely help reduce your tax bill. At your income level of $175K married filing jointly, you're likely in the 22% federal tax bracket, so every additional dollar you put into your 401k could save you about 22 cents in federal taxes. To eliminate a $7K tax bill, you'd need to reduce your taxable income by approximately $32K (at the 22% rate). Since you've already contributed $9K to your 401k, you could contribute an additional $21K to reach the maximum $30K ($22,500 base limit + $7,500 catch-up for being over 50). Don't forget about your IRA options too. As you're both over 50, each of you can contribute $7,500 to an IRA for 2023 ($6,000 base + $1,500 catch-up). Though depending on your income and whether you're covered by a workplace retirement plan, you might need to use a backdoor Roth IRA strategy instead of getting the tax deduction. Also consider other deductions like HSA contributions if you have a high-deductible health plan, or charitable contributions if you itemize deductions.

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Thank you for the explanation. Do you know if I can make a lump sum contribution to my 401k from my regular bank account, or does it have to come directly from my paycheck? I'm worried I won't be able to adjust my paycheck withholdings enough for the remaining pay periods this year. Also, is there a calculator you recommend for figuring out exactly how much I need to contribute based on my current tax situation?

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Royal_GM_Mark

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401k contributions must come from payroll deductions - you can't make a lump sum contribution from your bank account. You'll need to contact your HR department immediately to increase your contribution percentage for your remaining paychecks this year. Some plans allow "catch-up" contributions as a separate election, so be sure to maximize both regular and catch-up amounts. For calculating your tax liability, I recommend using a tax calculator like the one on TaxAct or TurboTax's websites. Input your expected annual income, current withholdings, and play with different 401k contribution amounts to see the impact. The IRS also has a withholding calculator that might help you adjust your W-4 for next year to avoid owing so much.

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After struggling with a similar tax situation (owed $5k+ for two years straight), I found this awesome AI-powered tax planning tool called taxr.ai that really helped me figure out how to optimize my retirement contributions. I was totally confused about how much to put in my 401k vs IRA and whether I should be doing Roth or traditional. I uploaded my last year's tax return to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed my specific situation and gave me personalized recommendations about exactly how much to contribute to each account type to minimize my tax bill. It even showed me how different contribution amounts would affect my taxes with a cool slider tool. The best part was that it explained everything in plain English instead of tax jargon. Seriously saved me hours of research and probably thousands in taxes!

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Chris King

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How accurate is it though? I've tried tax calculators before and they always seem to miss something about my situation. Does it handle things like capital gains, dividend income, and rental properties? My taxes are pretty complicated.

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Rachel Clark

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Does it cost money to use? I'm trying to save on taxes, not spend more money on tools. Also, is it secure to upload your tax documents to some random website?

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It's actually incredibly accurate because it's working with your actual tax return data rather than just estimates you plug in. It handles all kinds of complex situations including capital gains, dividends, rental income, self-employment, and even things like the AMT and NIIT. It's way more comprehensive than basic tax calculators. They use bank-level encryption for all uploads and their privacy policy states they don't share your data with third parties. They're also SOC 2 compliant which is the security standard for handling financial data. I was skeptical at first too, but after researching their security measures I felt comfortable using it.

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Chris King

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I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai since I was skeptical in my earlier comment. I decided to give it a try, and wow, I'm genuinely impressed. It identified that I could save over $4,800 in taxes by restructuring my retirement contributions between my 401k and backdoor Roth IRA. The tool even noticed that I was close to a tax bracket threshold and showed exactly how much more I needed to contribute to drop down a bracket. What I really appreciated was the clear explanation of which tax benefits phase out at different income levels - something my previous accountant never mentioned! For the original poster, it would definitely help calculate exactly how much you need to contribute to your 401k to eliminate that $7k tax bill. It creates a personalized strategy based on your specific situation rather than general advice.

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Sophia Long

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I was in almost the exact same situation last year! One thing to consider that nobody's mentioned yet - check your withholding status on your W-4. When the tax laws changed a few years back, a lot of people with dual incomes had issues with underwithholding. If both you and your spouse have jobs, you might need to use the "Two Jobs" worksheet on the W-4 or check the box in Step 2, and possibly add additional withholding in Step 4(c). Since you mentioned you're both at "0" allowances, that makes me think you might be using an older W-4 form - the new form doesn't use allowances anymore. My wife and I were getting killed with a big tax bill every year until we fixed this!

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This is so important! My husband and I had the exact same problem. The W-4 changes from a few years ago really messed things up for two-income households. We each claimed "married" on our W-4s and ended up severely underwithheld. Switching to "married but withhold at higher single rate" or using the two-jobs worksheet fixed it for us.

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Thank you for bringing this up! We haven't updated our W-4s in years, and I didn't realize the form had changed. Do you know if it's too late to adjust withholding for this year to make any difference for the upcoming April tax bill? Or would this only help for next year?

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Sophia Long

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It's probably too late to make much difference for this year's April tax bill since there are only a few pay periods left in December. However, I strongly recommend updating your W-4s now so you don't face the same issue next year. The new W-4 form is completely different from the old one. Instead of claiming allowances, you now need to account for multiple jobs either by checking a box in Step 2 or using the online IRS Tax Withholding Estimator. Given your income level, you might also need to add an additional dollar amount to be withheld from each paycheck in Step 4(c). Focus on your 401k contributions for this year's tax bill, and get your withholding right for next year.

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One quick thing to check - did your income jump significantly around the time you started owing $7k? Or did either of you switch jobs? Sometimes when your income increases, it pushes you into a higher tax bracket or phases out deductions you were previously eligible for. Also, have either of you started taking withdrawals from retirement accounts? At 65+, Required Minimum Distributions can really throw off your tax situation if you're not prepared for them.

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Great point about RMDs! My parents got hit hard with those once they turned 72 (now it's 73). Their tax bill went up by thousands even though their actual spending didn't change at all. And the penalties for not taking them are brutal - 25% of the amount you should have withdrawn!

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