How to Adjust Tax Withholding to Strategically Owe $8k in Return?
So I'm in a weird situation for tax planning. In 2023, we had a massive tax bill of $16.3k due at filing. I used the IRS withholding calculator, adjusted our W4 forms with extra withholding, but now we're getting back $3.9k for 2024. I thought the calculator was supposed to get us close to zero?? I'm trying to do this strategically - I want to actually owe around $8k for 2025 for credit card rewards purposes (I can put the tax payment on cards for bonuses). Can someone double check my math or give advice? Our situation (Married Filing Jointly): Taxable income: 2023: $197.8k 2024: $253.4k 2025 estimated: ~$272k Total tax: 2023: $31.6k 2024: $43.4k Income tax withheld: 2023: $13k 2024: $44.1k Tax results: 2023: -$16.3k (owed) 2024: +$3.9k (refund) From what I can figure based on the differences between our returns, taxable income, and withholding, I think I should have around $19.6k withheld in 2025 to end up owing $8k at filing time. Does that sound right?
18 comments


Ava Martinez
Your calculation is on the right track, but there are a few things to consider when planning for a specific tax outcome. The IRS withholding calculator is designed to get you close to zero, which is generally what most people want. But you can definitely adjust things to meet your specific goal. Looking at your numbers, you need to first estimate your 2025 total tax liability based on your projected income of $272k. That would be roughly $46-48k depending on your deductions and credits. If you want to owe $8k, you'd need to withhold approximately $38-40k throughout the year. To achieve this, you can adjust your W-4 forms to reduce withholding. Instead of putting an additional withholding amount, you could claim additional dependents or use the deductions worksheet to have less withheld. Monitor your paystubs throughout the year to make sure you're on track.
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Miguel Ramos
•Thanks for the response. When adjusting the W-4, is it better to adjust the "extra amount to withhold" or to use the deductions/dependents section? I've heard conflicting advice about this. Also, how often should I be checking throughout the year to make sure I'm on track?
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Ava Martinez
•For precise control, I find adjusting the "extra amount to withhold" field works best because it's a specific dollar amount. Using the deductions/dependents method is less predictable since it's based on percentage calculations that vary by pay period and income level. I recommend checking quarterly at minimum. The first check should be after you get your first few paystubs of the year to make sure the initial withholding looks right. Then check again in April, July, and October. If you're not on track, you can make mid-year adjustments to your W-4.
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QuantumQuasar
Hey I actually did something similar last year! I used https://taxr.ai to help calculate the exact withholding adjustment needed. I had been using the IRS calculator but it wasn't quite hitting my target (I wanted to owe about $5k for credit card points). The taxr tool analyzed my specific pay structure and gave me more precise withholding recommendations than the IRS calculator. It basically looked at my past returns, current withholding patterns, and projected income to give me a custom withholding strategy. The nice thing was it also accounts for things like bonuses that can throw off your calculations.
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Zainab Omar
•Does this actually work with married filing jointly returns? My husband and I have very different incomes and the IRS calculator seems to mess up every time. Also, how does it handle if one of us gets bonuses that are withheld at a different rate?
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Connor Gallagher
•I'm skeptical about these calculators. How does it differ from the IRS one? Can you customize it to target owing a specific amount rather than zero? That's where the IRS one seems to fall short for me.
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QuantumQuasar
•Yes, it absolutely works with MFJ returns! It actually handles the multiple income sources better than the IRS calculator in my experience. You input both your incomes, withholding patterns, and it creates a combined strategy. For bonuses, this is where it really shines. You can specify your expected bonuses and their typical withholding rates, and it factors those in separately from regular income. That was a game-changer for me because my spouse gets quarterly bonuses that were always throwing off our calculations.
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Connor Gallagher
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai that was mentioned above. I tried it after my skeptical comment and it actually worked really well for our situation. We're also MFJ with different income levels and my wife gets irregular bonuses. The tool helped us create a withholding strategy that's on track to have us owe about $7k this year (we're targeting $7500). It generated specific W-4 instructions for both of us that accounted for our different pay structures. What I liked best was being able to input our credit card points strategy - I literally told it I wanted to owe between $7-8k and it optimized for that instead of zero. Much more customizable than the IRS calculator if you're trying to be strategic with your tax payments.
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Yara Sayegh
Have you considered what happens if the IRS sends you a notice about underwithholding penalties? If you're deliberately setting up to owe $8k, you might trigger the safe harbor rules. I had this issue last year and spent HOURS trying to get through to someone at the IRS to explain my situation. I eventually found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes (there's a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c). The agent explained that as long as I withhold 100% of my previous year's tax liability (110% if AGI over $150k), I shouldn't face penalties even if I intentionally underwithhold. Just something to keep in mind with your strategy - might be worth confirming with an agent that your plan won't trigger penalties.
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Keisha Johnson
•Wait how does this work? Are you saying there's actually a way to get through to the IRS without waiting for 3+ hours? I've literally set aside entire days just to try to talk to someone and still failed.
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Paolo Longo
•I'm super skeptical about this. The IRS phone lines are notoriously impossible. How could some service possibly get you through faster than everyone else? Sounds like a scam to get desperate people's money.
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Yara Sayegh
•It basically holds your place in line with the IRS and calls you back when an agent is about to be available. It's like having someone wait on hold for you. When your turn is coming up, you get a call and are connected directly to the next available agent. The reason it works is that most people don't have hours to sit on hold, so they give up. This service just does the waiting part for you. It doesn't skip the line or anything shady - just handles the hold time so you don't have to.
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Paolo Longo
I have to eat crow here. After my skeptical comment about Claimyr, I decided to try it because I needed to talk to the IRS about this exact underwithholding issue (I also do the credit card points thing). It actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back in about 45 minutes and talked to an IRS representative who confirmed the safe harbor rules. As long as I withhold at least 110% of my previous year's tax liability (since my AGI is over $150k), I won't face underwithholding penalties even if I strategically set things up to owe at tax time. This saved me from making a mistake in my withholding calculations - I was focusing too much on the final number and not enough on meeting the safe harbor requirements to avoid penalties.
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CosmicCowboy
One thing nobody has mentioned is that you need to recalculate this each year. The safe harbor of 110% of previous year's liability changes annually. So if you're planning for 2025, you'd need to withhold at least 110% of your 2024 tax liability. Based on your numbers, your 2024 tax is $43.4k, so your 2025 safe harbor amount would be $47.74k. If your expected 2025 tax is higher than that, you should use the higher number. Also, don't forget about estimated tax payments as another tool. You could set your withholding a bit lower than needed and then make a strategic Q4 estimated payment to hit your target amount.
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Dmitry Sokolov
•Thanks for bringing up the safe harbor rule - that's really helpful! If my 2024 tax is $43.4k, and I need to meet 110% of that ($47.74k), but I want to owe $8k on a projected $48k tax liability, does that mean I should have approximately $40k withheld throughout the year? Or am I missing something in the calculation?
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CosmicCowboy
•Your calculation is correct. If your expected 2025 tax liability is $48k and you want to owe $8k at filing time, you'd aim for $40k in withholding throughout the year. The safe harbor rule is just to avoid penalties. Since $40k is less than the safe harbor amount of $47.74k (110% of your 2024 liability), you need to make sure you hit at least $47.74k through a combination of withholding and estimated payments to avoid penalties. So you could do $40k in withholding and then make an estimated payment of $7.74k in Q4 to satisfy the safe harbor while still owing about $8k when you file.
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Amina Diallo
Am I the only one amazed that the OP is deliberately trying to owe money? I've always thought the goal was to get a refund or break even. Wouldn't owing $8k mean you also owe interest and penalties? Or is there some loophole I'm missing?
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Oliver Schulz
•It's actually a valid strategy for credit card churning. If you put an $8k tax payment on a new credit card, you can often meet the spending requirement for a big sign-up bonus. Some cards offer $750-1000 in bonuses for spending $5-8k in the first few months. Plus you get the regular points. As long as you meet the safe harbor rules (withhold 110% of previous year's tax if your income is over $150k), you won't owe penalties. And there's no interest if you pay by the filing deadline. It's totally legal - just a way to get value from money you'd have to pay anyway.
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