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Ivanna St. Pierre

Help filling out Form 982 for cancelled debt insolvency

I just got a 1099-C in the mail showing cancelled debt of $5,700 and now I'm trying to fill out Form 982 for insolvency but I'm stuck. I've checked box 1b so far (discharge of indebtedness to the extent insolvent), but I'm not sure where to go from here. My assets are worth about $12,000 (mostly my car and some savings), but my debts are around $22,000 including student loans and credit cards. So I think I'm definitely insolvent, but I'm confused about what goes on line 2 and the rest of the form. This is my first time dealing with cancelled debt on my taxes. Does anyone have experience with Form 982? Do I need to include a separate insolvency worksheet with my return or just keep it for my records? Really appreciate any help before I mess this up.

Elin Robinson

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The good news is that you're on the right track with Form 982. Since you're claiming insolvency (which sounds correct based on your assets vs. debts), here's how to complete the rest: Line 2 should show the amount of discharged debt that's excluded from your income due to insolvency. This would be either the total amount of the discharged debt ($5,700) OR the amount by which you were insolvent immediately before the discharge, whichever is smaller. In your case, you were insolvent by $10,000 ($22,000 - $12,000), so you can exclude the full $5,700. For Part II (line 10), you'll need to reduce certain tax attributes. Most individual taxpayers need to complete line 10a to reduce tax basis in depreciable property, if applicable. If you don't have any depreciable property, you can enter zero. You don't need to file the insolvency worksheet with your return, but definitely keep it with your records in case of an audit.

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Thanks for the explanation! I'm in a similar situation but I'm confused about the "tax attributes" part. I don't have any depreciable property (just rent an apartment), so do I just put zeros for all of Part II? And does this mean I don't have to include the $5,700 as income anywhere on my tax return?

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Elin Robinson

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You're right that if you don't have depreciable property, you can put zeros for the relevant lines in Part II. And yes, that's exactly the purpose of Form 982 - it allows you to exclude the cancelled debt from your income so you don't have to pay taxes on it. Since you're excluding the full amount due to insolvency, you won't need to report the $5,700 as income on your tax return. The lender reports the cancelled debt to the IRS on the 1099-C, and Form 982 is your explanation for why that amount isn't included in your taxable income.

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Beth Ford

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I went through this exact situation last year with my credit card debt that got cancelled. What helped me was using taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to figure out the insolvency calculation. I uploaded my 1099-C and it prompted me through the whole process of listing my assets and liabilities to prove insolvency. The part that was confusing me was figuring out exactly what counted as assets and liabilities for the insolvency calculation, and this tool walked me through each category to make sure I didn't miss anything. It even pulled the relevant info directly from my form and generated the worksheet showing my calculations, which I kept for my records in case of an audit.

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Does it actually check if your numbers are right? I'm worried that I might miscalculate my insolvency and then get in trouble with the IRS later.

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How does it handle multiple 1099-Cs from different creditors? I had three debts cancelled last year and I'm totally confused about whether I need separate forms for each one.

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Beth Ford

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The tool doesn't just take your word for it - it asks you to input specific values for different types of assets (like bank accounts, investments, vehicles) and liabilities (credit cards, loans, medical bills) to ensure you're calculating everything correctly. It flags potential errors or omissions, like if you forget to include retirement accounts as assets. For multiple 1099-Cs, you only need to file one Form 982 for all cancelled debts in the same tax year. The tool can handle this by allowing you to enter all your 1099-Cs, calculating your total excluded amount, and then explaining how to report everything correctly on a single form. It saves a ton of time compared to trying to figure out all the rules yourself.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai - it actually worked really well for my multiple 1099-C situation! I was completely lost trying to figure out how to handle three different cancelled debts on Form 982, but the system walked me through everything step-by-step. The best part was that it generated a complete insolvency worksheet showing all my assets and liabilities, which totaled up everything and showed exactly why I qualified for the exclusion. It even explained which tax attributes I needed to reduce (which was none in my case since I don't own property). Saved me from paying taxes on about $8,300 of cancelled debt that I definitely couldn't afford to pay taxes on. Huge relief since I was about to just report it all as income because I was so confused by the form!

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Joy Olmedo

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It works by using their system that continuously dials the IRS for you until it gets through, then it calls you and connects you. The IRS actually has capacity to take calls, the problem is just that millions of people are trying to call at the same time, especially during tax season. I was super skeptical too, but when I was desperate to figure out my Form 982 situation, I was willing to try anything. I couldn't believe it when my phone rang and it was actually an IRS agent on the line. The best part is you don't have to sit there listening to hold music for hours - you just go about your day until they call you when they get through.

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Kiara Greene

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Well, I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to give it a try anyway because I was desperate to resolve an issue with my 1099-C from last year that I think I filed incorrectly. To my absolute shock, I got a call back with an IRS agent on the line in about 45 minutes. The agent confirmed I made a mistake on my Form 982 last year (I forgot to check box 1b even though I filed based on insolvency) and walked me through how to file an amended return. Probably saved me from getting a nasty letter from the IRS later. Sometimes it pays to be wrong! I still can't believe I wasted so many hours trying to call them directly when this option existed.

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Evelyn Kelly

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Quick question - Does anyone know if I need to include my retirement accounts when calculating insolvency? I have about $35k in a 401k but can't access it without penalties. My cancelled debt is only $6,200 but I'm trying to figure out if I'm actually insolvent or not when counting everything.

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Elin Robinson

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Yes, you do need to include retirement accounts in your asset calculation, even though there are penalties for early withdrawal. The IRS considers the full fair market value of your retirement accounts as assets for the insolvency calculation. With $35k in retirement plus any other assets you have, you might not qualify as insolvent if your total liabilities don't exceed that amount. If you're not insolvent, you'll need to include the cancelled debt as income unless you qualify for another exclusion.

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Evelyn Kelly

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Thanks for the quick answer. That's disappointing news. I guess I'll have to include the cancelled debt as income since my 401k alone is worth more than all my debts combined. Do you know which form I report this income on? The 1099-C doesn't really explain where to put it on my tax return.

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Paloma Clark

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For those stuck on the insolvency worksheet, I found this real-world example helped me understand the big picture: Assets: Car worth $8,000 Checking account $1,200 Personal belongings $2,000 Total assets: $11,200 Liabilities: Credit card debt $13,000 Medical bills $5,000 Car loan $6,000 Total liabilities: $24,000 Insolvency amount: $12,800 ($24,000 - $11,200) If cancelled debt is $7,500, you can exclude the full amount. If cancelled debt is $15,000, you can only exclude $12,800. Hope this helps someone else!

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This example is super helpful, much clearer than the IRS instructions! So in my case with assets of $12,000 and debts of $22,000, I'd be insolvent by $10,000, which means I can exclude all $5,700 of my cancelled debt. That makes me feel a lot better about filling out the form correctly.

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Kolton Murphy

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Great breakdown of the insolvency calculation! One thing to add for anyone reading this - make sure you're valuing your assets at fair market value, not what you originally paid for them. For example, if you bought your car for $15,000 but it's only worth $8,000 now due to depreciation, use the $8,000 figure. Same goes for things like electronics or furniture - use what you could reasonably sell them for today, not what you paid. Also, don't forget about less obvious liabilities like unpaid taxes, student loans, or even money you owe to family members. Every dollar of legitimate debt counts toward proving your insolvency, so make sure you're including everything when you do your calculation.

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Chloe Wilson

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This is really helpful advice about fair market value! I'm just starting to work on my Form 982 and I was wondering - how do you actually determine fair market value for things like furniture and personal belongings? Do I need to get formal appraisals or can I just estimate based on what I think I could sell them for on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace? I want to make sure I'm being accurate but also don't want to spend a fortune on appraisals for items that aren't worth much.

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