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Lucas Parker

Help Understanding W4 Form to Reduce Huge Tax Refund

I started working at this tech company about 3 years ago with a pretty significant salary increase from my previous job. For the last couple tax filing seasons, I've been shocked at getting these massive refunds - over $12k each time. I really don't want to keep giving the government an interest-free loan of my money throughout the year. I think I messed up my W4 when I started but I'm not sure how to fix it. From what I understand, I can adjust my withholding allowances on my W4 to have less tax taken out each paycheck? But I'm confused about what numbers to put where on the new form. Anyone know how to properly fill out a W4 so I'm not getting these ridiculously large refunds anymore? I'd rather have that money in my paychecks throughout the year!

The W4 form has changed quite a bit since 2020, so it's different than the old allowances system. To reduce your withholding (and therefore reduce your refund), you have a few options: On the new W4, you can use Step 4(b) to enter an additional amount you want deducted from each paycheck. But in your case, you want the opposite - LESS withholding. For that, you'll want to use Step 4(c) where you can enter an additional amount you want withheld. Enter a NEGATIVE number there. Alternatively, if you have other income or itemize deductions, you can use Steps 2 and 4(a) to more accurately reflect your tax situation. The simplest approach might be to submit a new W4 to your payroll department with an estimated additional withholding on line 4(c) that would reduce your annual withholding by about $12K. So if you're paid monthly, put "-$1000" on line 4(c). If paid bi-weekly, about "-$460" would reduce your annual withholding by around $12K.

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Wait, can you actually put negative numbers on a W4 form? I thought you could only put additional withholding (positive numbers) on line 4(c). Wouldn't you need to adjust the other sections to reduce withholding instead?

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You're absolutely right, and I apologize for the confusion. You CANNOT put negative numbers on line 4(c) - that was incorrect advice. To reduce your withholding, you should instead use line 4(b) where you can claim deductions that weren't accounted for in steps 2-4. This effectively tells your employer that more of your income shouldn't be subject to withholding. For your situation, you might enter approximately $30,000-$40,000 on line 4(b) which would reduce your annual withholding by around $12K depending on your tax bracket.

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I had almost the exact same issue after I changed jobs! I was getting massive refunds and couldn't figure out my W4. I finally used this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that analyzed my previous returns and helped me figure out exactly what to put on my W4. I uploaded my last return, answered a few questions, and it generated the perfect W4 entries for my situation. It even explained why I was getting such big refunds - turns out I had checked "Single" instead of "Married Filing Jointly" plus I wasn't accounting for my mortgage interest deductions properly.

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That sounds useful! Does it actually fill out the W4 for you or just tell you what to enter? I've been confused since they changed the W4 format and removed the allowances.

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I'm a bit skeptical... how much does this service cost? And is it really any better than just using the IRS withholding calculator on their website?

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It gives you the exact numbers to enter on each line of the W4 and explains why. Much easier than trying to figure it out yourself. You can print it out or just use the information to fill out your company's online W4 form. The IRS calculator is decent, but I found taxr.ai much more user-friendly and it caught things the IRS calculator missed, like how my student loan interest was affecting my withholding. It also stores your information so you can make adjustments throughout the year if your situation changes.

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Just wanted to follow up on this. I was skeptical about taxr.ai but decided to try it since I was also getting way too much withheld each paycheck. It actually worked really well! The tool analyzed my last tax return and showed me I was having way too much withheld because I hadn't updated my W4 after getting married. It recommended exactly what to put on each line of the new W4, and I submitted it to HR last month. My latest paycheck already has about $400 more than before! Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar situation.

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If you're still struggling after updating your W4 and need to talk to someone at the IRS for clarification, good luck getting through to them! I spent HOURS on hold trying to get someone to explain the new W4 to me. Finally found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. They have this demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Basically they navigate the phone tree for you and call you when they get a human. The IRS agent was super helpful and walked me through exactly what I needed to put on my W4 based on my specific situation.

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Wait how does that even work? The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible to get through. Are you saying this service somehow jumps the queue or something?

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Sounds like a scam tbh. Nobody can magically get through to the IRS faster than anyone else. They probably just keep you on hold themselves and then connect you after the same wait time you'd have anyway.

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They don't jump the queue or anything shady. They use an automated system that dials and navigates through all the prompts, then stays on hold for you. When they finally reach a human IRS agent, they call you and connect you. It's the same wait time that would happen normally, but you don't have to sit there listening to hold music for hours. You just go about your day and get a call when there's actually a human ready to talk. They're just handling the frustrating part of the process for you.

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I need to apologize - I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my withholding issues. It actually worked exactly as described! I went about my day, and about 45 minutes later got a call connecting me to an IRS agent. The agent helped me understand exactly how to adjust my W4 to stop getting those huge refunds. Honestly one of the most useful services I've used in dealing with tax stuff. Saved me hours of frustration.

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One thing that hasn't been mentioned is that you should also consider your tax situation holistically. If you're consistently getting $12k refunds, it may not just be your W4 that needs adjusting. Do you have significant deductions that maybe aren't being accounted for in your paycheck withholding? Things like mortgage interest, charitable donations, or business expenses can dramatically affect your final tax bill. Also, if you've had major life changes (marriage, kids, buying a house), you should completely redo your W4 rather than just tweaking it.

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I do have some substantial deductions - I own my home and have mortgage interest, plus I make regular charitable contributions. I also contribute the max to my 401k. Would all of these affect how I should fill out my W4? I'm not married and don't have kids, so I'm filing as single.

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Yes, those substantial deductions are likely a big part of why you're getting such large refunds! The default withholding calculations don't account for itemized deductions like mortgage interest and charitable contributions. Your 401k contributions should already be excluded from your withholding calculations automatically since they're pre-tax, but the itemized deductions need to be handled separately on your W4. You should enter the approximate amount of your itemized deductions that exceed the standard deduction on line 4(b) of your W4. This will reduce your withholding to account for these deductions.

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Has anyone actually used the IRS's Tax Withholding Estimator on their website? I found it super helpful for figuring out my W4. It asks you questions about your tax situation and then gives you the exact numbers to put on each line of the W4. Totally free too.

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I tried that but found it confusing because you need to have so much info on hand - like exactly how much you've had withheld so far this year and projected income for different sources. It was accurate when I finally got through it, but took me like an hour to complete.

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