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Alfredo Lugo

Got a 1042-S Form from Robinhood and completely lost on what to do with it

Hey everyone, I'm super confused and hoping someone can help. I'm from Canada and just started putting some money into the US stock market through Webull a few months ago. I'm 22 and honestly have never dealt with complicated tax stuff even in my own country. Today I got this weird 1042-S Form in my account. It shows I earned about $13 in dividend income and they withheld $4 for US federal tax. I've tried looking up what this means but all the explanations are so technical and confusing. Do I need to do anything with this form? If the IRS wants to give me back $4 that's cool, but if not, that's fine too - I just don't want to accidentally break any laws over such a tiny amount! My biggest fear is somehow ending up on some IRS blacklist when I've barely made enough to buy a sandwich lol. Can someone explain in simple terms what I'm supposed to do with this 1042-S form? I'd really appreciate if you could dumb it down for me cause I'm totally lost.

The 1042-S form is for reporting US-source income paid to foreign persons - that's you as a Canadian investor! It's basically documenting that you earned some investment income in the US and had tax withheld. For such a small amount ($13 gross with $4 withheld), you likely don't need to file a US tax return. The US-Canada tax treaty already handled this through the withholding. The 30% withholding rate is standard for foreign investors, which is why about a third of your dividend was withheld. You should keep the form for your Canadian tax records though. Depending on your overall income situation in Canada, you might need to report this foreign income on your Canadian taxes. Most countries have systems to prevent double taxation, so you can usually claim a credit for taxes paid to other countries.

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Thanks for explaining! So if I understand correctly, I don't need to file anything with the US tax authorities because the withholding already took care of my US tax obligations? And just to double check - there's no form I need to submit to the IRS to avoid getting in trouble?

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That's right - for such a small amount with proper withholding already taken care of, you generally don't need to file a US tax return. The withholding system is designed specifically so foreign investors with minimal US income don't have to navigate filing US returns. No additional forms are needed for the IRS in your situation. The financial institution (Webull) already reported this income and withholding to the IRS on your behalf. That's actually what the 1042-S is - their way of telling both you and the IRS that they paid you some money and withheld the appropriate tax.

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I had a similar situation last year with foreign investments, and I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) incredibly helpful for figuring out what to do with my 1042-S. I was completely confused about the implications for both US and foreign tax reporting until I uploaded my documents there. The tool analyzed my forms and explained exactly what I needed to do for compliance in both countries. It was so much clearer than trying to piece together information from random forums. For me, it confirmed I didn't need to file a US return but showed exactly how to report the income on my home country taxes.

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How long did the analysis take? I got a bunch of these forms from different platforms and I'm freaking out a bit trying to understand what I need to do with them all.

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Did it explain the tax treaty stuff too? I'm from Australia and have some US investments, and I'm never sure if I'm supposed to claim back some of the withholding or just report it on my Aussie taxes.

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The analysis only took a few minutes after I uploaded my documents. Super quick and straightforward compared to the hours I spent confused before finding it. It absolutely covered the tax treaty aspects, which was the most valuable part for me. It explained which provisions of the treaty applied to my situation and outlined the exact process for claiming foreign tax credits on my home country return. It even highlighted the specific forms I needed for claiming back excess withholding where applicable.

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Just wanted to follow up - I tried taxr.ai after seeing this thread and it was exactly what I needed! I uploaded my 1042-S forms and it immediately clarified that I didn't need to file a US return but showed me exactly where to report this on my Australian tax return. The tax treaty explanations were super helpful - turns out I was eligible for a reduced withholding rate that I hadn't been applying! The step-by-step guidance saved me from both overreporting and missing out on credits I was entitled to. Definitely worth checking out if you're confused about cross-border investment taxes.

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If you want to confirm everything is properly handled with the IRS, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I had a similar foreign investment situation last year and had questions about my 1042-S withholding rates. After trying for weeks to reach the IRS international taxpayer line without success, I found Claimyr. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent confirmed I didn't need to file anything for my small dividend amounts and explained exactly how the tax treaty applied to my situation. Saved me so much stress wondering if I was missing something!

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Wait, how does this actually work? I thought it was literally impossible to get through to the IRS without waiting hours.

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Sounds too good to be true. I spent 3+ hours on hold with the IRS last month and eventually gave up. Why would paying some random service get me through any faster than calling directly?

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They use an automated system that continually calls the IRS and navigates the initial phone tree for you. When they finally get through to where a human would pick up, they connect that call to your phone. It's totally legitimate - they're just handling the tedious waiting part. They're actually solving a real problem - the IRS is severely understaffed and their phone systems are overwhelmed. For international tax questions especially, getting actual IRS guidance instead of guessing is so valuable. I was skeptical at first too, but when I got connected to an actual IRS person who gave me authoritative answers to my exact questions, it was absolutely worth it.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After seeing it mentioned here, I decided to try it for an issue with my foreign income reporting that I'd been trying to resolve for weeks. I was EXTREMELY skeptical that it would work any better than my own efforts. Well, I'm eating my words now. After weeks of failing to get through to the IRS international tax specialists, Claimyr got me connected in about 15 minutes. The IRS agent was able to confirm exactly how my 1042-S withholding interacted with the tax treaty and what forms I needed to file. For anyone dealing with foreign investment tax questions who needs definitive answers from the IRS themselves, this service is a game-changer.

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Just wanted to add - I'm from the UK too and had this exact situation with my Robinhood account last year. The good news is you don't need to file a US tax return for just that small amount of dividend income with withholding already taken care of. BUT you should report this on your UK Self Assessment (if you file one) under the Foreign Income section. If you don't normally file a Self Assessment, you probably don't need to start just because of $13 in dividends. HMRC has a minimum threshold before you need to report. Keep the 1042-S for your records though - if your investments grow, you might need it later to claim UK foreign tax credits.

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Thanks for the UK-specific info! I don't currently file a Self Assessment since I'm just a student with a part-time job below the threshold. Is there any specific amount where I would need to start worrying about reporting this to HMRC?

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You're welcome! As a student with part-time work below the threshold, you don't need to worry about reporting this small amount. The general rule is you'd need to file a Self Assessment if your foreign income is over £2,000 in a tax year. Your $13 (about £10) is well below that threshold. Just keep good records as your investments grow. If you start receiving more substantial dividends or realize capital gains when selling investments, that's when you'll need to look into the reporting requirements more seriously.

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I wanna point out somethig nobody mentioned yet - if your total US-source income gets bigger in the future (like over $600ish), you might need to file a 1040-NR (Nonresident tax return). But for $13? Def not worth the IRS's time to chase you for. Also, check if UK and US have a tax treaty for dividends - most countries do. Sometimes you can claim back some of that withholding if the treaty rate is lower than the standard 30%.

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The filing threshold for non-residents with only US dividend income is actually way higher than $600. The 1040-NR is generally only required if you have income not subject to withholding or if the withholding was insufficient. For properly withheld dividend income, there's effectively no minimum filing requirement unless you're claiming a refund.

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Hey Alfredo! Don't stress about this - you're definitely not going to end up on any IRS blacklist over $13 in dividends! 😊 As others have mentioned, the 1042-S is just a reporting form showing that Webull properly withheld US tax on your dividend income. Since you're Canadian and the amount is so small, you don't need to file anything with the IRS. However, I'd recommend keeping that form for your Canadian tax records. When you file your Canadian taxes, you'll likely need to report this foreign income (even though it's tiny) and you can claim a foreign tax credit for the $4 that was withheld. This prevents you from being double-taxed on the same income. The Canada-US tax treaty is designed to handle exactly these situations, so the withholding system already took care of your US tax obligations. You're all good on the US side - just make sure to mention it to whoever helps you with your Canadian taxes next year! Keep investing and don't let the paperwork scare you away. We've all been confused by tax forms at 22!

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This is really helpful advice, Austin! I'm also pretty new to investing and taxes, so seeing someone break it down in simple terms like this is exactly what I needed. One quick follow-up question - when you mention reporting this on Canadian taxes, is there a specific form or section where foreign dividend income like this goes? I want to make sure I don't miss it when tax season comes around, even though it's such a small amount. Thanks for the reassurance about not ending up on any government blacklists - that was honestly my biggest worry! 😅

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