Exercised incentive stock options in 2019 with AMT - do I need to file Form 8801 now for future credit?
I exercised some incentive stock options back in 2019 and ended up having to file Form 6251 to pay Alternative Minimum Tax on my 2019 tax return. It was a pretty significant hit financially, but I knew it might happen when I exercised the options. Now I'm trying to understand how the AMT credit system works for future years. From what I've read, in years when I don't owe AMT, I should file Form 8801 to claim credit for those past AMT payments. Makes sense. But here's what's confusing me - do I need to file Form 8801 for my 2019 return as well? Or is Form 6251 enough for the first year? I keep seeing people mention "carry forward" when talking about Form 8801, so I'm wondering if I need to file 8801 in the first year of paying AMT (2019) to properly document my eligible "carry forward" amount for future tax years? I already submitted my 2019 return with Form 6251, but I want to make sure I haven't missed anything crucial that might prevent me from claiming credits down the road. Any guidance would be appreciated!
18 comments


Aurora St.Pierre
You don't need to file Form 8801 for 2019. Form 8801 is titled "Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax" for a reason - you use it in years AFTER you've paid AMT to claim the credit. For 2019, you only needed Form 6251 to calculate and pay your AMT liability. The IRS already has a record of how much AMT you paid based on that form, so there's no need to "document" it with an additional form in the same year. You'll file Form 8801 in a future year when you don't have an AMT liability. The form will help you calculate how much of your previous AMT payments you can claim as a credit. Think of it this way: Form 6251 is for paying AMT, Form 8801 is for getting credit for AMT you already paid.
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Grace Johnson
•Thanks for the explanation! So just to make sure I understand - the IRS automatically tracks my AMT "credit bank" based on my Form 6251 submission? Or is there some other place in my tax return where I need to note the amount that should be available for future credit?
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Aurora St.Pierre
•The IRS doesn't really maintain an "AMT credit bank" that you can check. Your Form 6251 establishes how much AMT you paid, and that information becomes part of your tax record. When you file Form 8801 in a future year, you'll actually calculate your available credit at that time. The form walks you through determining how much of your prior year AMT payments can be applied as credit. You'll need to keep records of your past tax returns to complete Form 8801 properly, as you'll reference information from your previous Form 6251.
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Jayden Reed
After dealing with AMT from exercising ISOs myself, I found this whole process pretty confusing until I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my situation. I initially thought I needed to file Form 8801 every year just to "bank" my credits, but the service clarified that I only needed Form 6251 in the year I paid AMT. The document analysis feature at taxr.ai actually looked at my past returns and showed me exactly how much AMT credit I had available and when I could claim it. It also explained how the "carry forward" works - basically, any credit you can't use in one year automatically carries forward to future years.
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Nora Brooks
•Does taxr.ai handle complicated situations with multiple years of AMT payments? I've paid AMT in 2018, 2019, and 2021 due to different ISO exercises and I'm completely lost on how to track my potential credits.
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Eli Wang
•I'm skeptical of these tax tools - how does it handle the AMT adjustment for timing differences specifically with ISOs? My tax preparer told me there are special rules about when the credit becomes available based on when you actually sell the shares.
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Jayden Reed
•Yes, it handles multiple years of AMT perfectly. The system looks at your entire tax history and tracks each year's AMT payment separately, so you can see exactly how much credit is available from each tax year. It's especially helpful when you have a complex situation spanning several years. For ISO-specific rules, the service is actually quite sophisticated with the timing differences. It distinguishes between AMT from ISO exercises versus other AMT triggers, and correctly applies the rules about when credits become available based on share disposition. It even flagged a timing issue on my return that my previous accountant had missed.
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Nora Brooks
Just wanted to follow up and say I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and it was incredibly helpful! I uploaded my last four years of returns and it automatically identified my AMT payments from each ISO exercise and showed me exactly how much credit I had available. The system even created a timeline showing when different portions of my AMT credit would become available based on when I sell the shares. I've been working with an accountant who charges me $350/hour and honestly, this tool explained things much more clearly. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with AMT from ISOs.
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Cassandra Moon
I had a similar situation with ISOs and trying to claim my AMT credit. What made it worse was that I needed to talk to someone at the IRS to confirm my available credit amount, but I literally could not get through on the phone for WEEKS. I finally found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent was able to confirm my available AMT credit amount from my 2018 exercise and explained exactly how to claim it on Form 8801. Saved me a ton of stress since I was worried I'd lost track of my credits.
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Zane Hernandez
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you? I've been trying to get through for days about my own AMT situation.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I've tried everything and always end up with the "call back later" message. Sounds like snake oil to me.
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Cassandra Moon
•They use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an agent actually answers, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. So you don't waste hours listening to hold music - you just get a call when a human is actually available. I was skeptical too, honestly. The way it works is they call the appropriate IRS number based on what you need help with, then use their system to navigate the phone menus and wait in the queue. Once they get through to a real person, they immediately connect you. It's not magic - they're just handling the hold time for you.
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Genevieve Cavalier
I'm back to eat my words. I was super skeptical about Claimyr but after trying to reach the IRS for THREE DAYS about my AMT credit questions, I gave it a shot. Within 45 minutes I was talking to an actual IRS agent who pulled up my records and confirmed my available AMT credit from my ISO exercise in 2019. The agent walked me through exactly how to fill out Form 8801 correctly and confirmed that I didn't need to have filed it in 2019 (just Form 6251). They also explained how the credit carries forward automatically if I can't use it all at once. Saved me so much frustration and probably a mistake on my taxes.
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Ethan Scott
Just to add some practical advice from someone who's been through the AMT credit process: KEEP DETAILED RECORDS! I exercised ISOs in 2016, paid AMT, then had issues claiming my credit in 2018 because I couldn't properly document everything. Make sure you keep: 1. Copy of Form 6251 from the year(s) you paid AMT 2. Documentation of your ISO exercise (statements from your company/broker) 3. Records of when you sell the shares (this matters for when credits become available) 4. Copies of any Form 8801 you file in subsequent years
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Lola Perez
•How long did it take you to actually get your AMT credit back? I paid a huge AMT bill in 2020 and I'm wondering if I'll ever see that money again.
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Ethan Scott
•It took me about three years to get most of it back. The first year after paying AMT, my regular tax wasn't high enough to use the full credit. The second year I got about 40% of it back, and the third year I was able to use the remaining credit. How quickly you recover the AMT depends entirely on your regular tax liability in future years. If you have high regular tax, you can potentially use the full credit in one year. Many people take several years to fully recover their AMT payments.
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Nathaniel Stewart
Has anyone here used TurboTax to handle the AMT credit from ISOs? I'm having a hard time figuring out if it's tracking my credits properly.
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Riya Sharma
•I've used TurboTax for this situation and it works fine if you use the same software each year. It carries forward your AMT info automatically. But if you switch between tax software or preparers, that's where things get messy because you need to manually enter previous year information.
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