Employee stock options put me in AMT, then sold below strike price - tax implications?
Hey tax folks! I need some advice on a frustrating stock situation I'm in. Back in 2022, I exercised employee stock options at roughly $3.50 strike price when I was at my previous company. The company was private at that time, but the fair market value shot up to about $14/share which ended up pushing me into Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) territory for the 2023 tax year. Well, things went south from there. The company never made it to IPO, and earlier this year it got acquired. My shares were liquidated at approximately $1.15 per share - way below even my strike price! So I basically paid taxes on phantom income that never materialized. I'm trying to figure out what tax benefits I might be entitled to now: 1. I think I qualify for an AMT credit, but I'm not sure if my current income exceeds the threshold. I didn't know about this credit when filing my 2023 return and never included Form 8801. Can I still claim this credit somehow? What if my 2023 income would have qualified for the credit but my 2024 income doesn't? 2. I believe I also qualify for a capital loss deduction, but I'm confused about the cost basis. Would it be the $3.50 strike price, the $14 FMV that my AMT calculation was based on, or the FMV when the acquisition happened? Any guidance would be super appreciated!
18 comments


Grace Durand
You've got a classic AMT gotcha situation here, but there are remedies available to you. For your first question about the AMT credit - yes, you should be able to claim the credit even though you didn't file Form 8801 with your 2023 return. You'd need to file an amended return (Form 1040-X) for 2023 to claim the credit you were entitled to. The AMT credit can be carried forward indefinitely until it's used up, so if your 2023 income qualified but 2024 doesn't, you can still use it in future years when your regular tax exceeds your AMT. For your second question about the capital loss - your cost basis would be the $14 FMV that was used for your AMT calculation, not the strike price. Since you already paid tax on the difference between the strike price and FMV through AMT, that becomes your basis. So you have a capital loss of about $12.85 per share ($14 - $1.15). You can deduct up to $3,000 of capital losses against ordinary income per year, with any excess carried forward to future years. Keep in mind that these situations can get complicated quickly, so gathering all your documentation from when you exercised the options and when the company was acquired will be crucial.
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Steven Adams
•Thanks for the detailed explanation! Quick follow-up question: do you think it's worth paying a tax professional to file the amended return to claim the AMT credit, or is this something I can reasonably handle on my own? Also, if the shares were liquidated in 2024, I'm assuming I'd claim the capital loss on my 2024 return rather than trying to amend 2023, right?
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Grace Durand
•Filing an amended return for the AMT credit is something you could potentially handle yourself if you're comfortable with tax forms, but given the complexity of AMT calculations, a tax professional might save you more than they cost. Many tax software programs can handle amended returns, so that's another option to consider. You're exactly right about the capital loss - you would claim it on your 2024 return since that's when the liquidation occurred. No need to amend 2023 for that portion. Just make sure you have documentation of both the original AMT adjustment (from your 2023 tax return) and the final liquidation amount to support your basis and loss calculations.
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Alice Fleming
I went through almost this exact same nightmare scenario last year with my startup options. After dealing with the AMT shock, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which literally saved me thousands in recovering my AMT credit. The tool analyzed my previous returns, identified exactly where my AMT credit should be applied, and guided me through filing an amended return. What's great is that it specifically helped me understand the stock option basis calculations for the capital loss too - which was super confusing because of the AMT adjustment. They have a feature that tracks your AMT credits across multiple years, which is really helpful if you can't use all the credit in one year.
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Hassan Khoury
•How does taxr.ai actually work with AMT issues? Did you have to upload all your previous tax documents? I'm in a similar situation but worried about sharing all my tax info with some random website.
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Victoria Stark
•I'm curious about this too. Does it actually handle the amended return filing process or just tell you what to do? AMT is so complicated that I feel like I'd still mess it up somehow even with guidance.
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Alice Fleming
•The system works by analyzing your tax documents to identify AMT credits and other often-missed tax benefits. Yes, you upload your previous returns (they use bank-level encryption), and it specifically looks for AMT-related issues like stock options that were exercised but later lost value. It doesn't file the amended return for you, but it creates detailed instructions specific to your situation along with all the numbers you need to enter. I found this actually better than having someone else file because I learned what was happening. For my stock option situation, it identified exactly which forms needed to be amended and walked me through each line item that needed changing.
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Victoria Stark
I wanted to follow up after trying taxr.ai that someone recommended here. Honestly was skeptical at first but decided to give it a shot because my AMT situation with stock options was driving me crazy. It actually found my AMT credit from two years ago that I never claimed! The system flagged exactly where my exercised options had created the AMT trigger and calculated the precise credit I was entitled to. What impressed me most was how it explained the basis adjustment for my liquidated shares - showed me that my basis should be the higher AMT value, not what I originally paid. Went through the amended return process following their instructions and just got confirmation that it was accepted. Getting back almost $4,800 that I wouldn't have known how to claim otherwise. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with AMT issues from stock options.
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Benjamin Kim
If you need to talk directly with the IRS about your AMT credit situation, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I wasted literally days trying to get through to an IRS agent about my own AMT issues with stock options. After seeing their demo video (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c), I decided to try it. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I had been trying for weeks. The agent was able to look up my previous returns and confirm exactly how I should handle the amended return for the AMT credit. They also explained how the basis adjustment works when you've already paid AMT on exercised options that later lose value.
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Samantha Howard
•How does this service actually work? The IRS phone system is notoriously terrible, so I'm confused how some third party can magically get you through?
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Megan D'Acosta
•This sounds like BS honestly. If this actually worked, everyone would use it and the IRS would just shut it down. There's no special backdoor to the IRS phone system - you wait in the queue like everyone else.
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Benjamin Kim
•It works by using an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an actual agent picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to them. There's no "backdoor" or special access - they're just taking over the painful waiting process. The service is completely legitimate. They don't claim to skip the line or have special access - they just handle the wait time using technology so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. When I used it for my AMT question, I was able to speak with an agent who looked up my specific situation and confirmed I was eligible to file an amended return for the credit.
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Megan D'Acosta
I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier about Claimyr. I was frustrated after spending hours trying to reach the IRS about my own AMT issue and lashed out. After more research, I decided to try the service myself. It actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back when an agent was on the line, and the IRS representative was able to confirm that yes, I could file an amended return to claim my missed AMT credit from stock options that later tanked in value. They even explained how to document the relationship between the previous AMT payment and current capital loss. Saved me from taking a day off work just to sit on hold. Sometimes being proven wrong is actually a good thing.
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Sarah Ali
One thing that wasn't mentioned yet - make sure you're tracking your AMT credit carryforward correctly. Form 8801 is used not just for calculating your current year credit but also for tracking credits from previous years that you couldn't use up. In your case with the stock options going from $3.50 to $14 (for AMT) and then selling at $1.15, you've got both an AMT credit situation AND a capital loss. Keep these separate in your documentation - they're related but handled differently on your tax forms.
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Connor Richards
•Thanks for this! I'm a bit confused though - when I file the amended return for my 2023 taxes to claim the AMT credit I missed, do I also need to file Form 8801 for my 2024 return to track any unused credit? Or does the amended 2023 return take care of everything?
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Sarah Ali
•You'll need to file Form 8801 with your 2024 return to calculate how much of your AMT credit from 2023 you can use in 2024. The amended 2023 return establishes that you paid AMT and are entitled to the credit, but it doesn't automatically apply that credit to future years. Think of the amended 2023 return as creating the credit, and Form 8801 on your 2024 return as using (or tracking) that credit. If you can't use the entire credit in 2024, you'll file another Form 8801 with your 2025 return, and so on until you've used up the entire credit.
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Ryan Vasquez
Has anyone used TurboTax to handle AMT credit carryforwards? I'm wondering if it properly tracks them year to year or if I need to manually keep records. I'm in the same boat with worthless stock options that triggered AMT.
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Avery Saint
•TurboTax Premier and above do handle AMT credits and carryforwards if you use it consistently year to year. The key is importing your previous year's return so it can pull in the AMT information. In your first year claiming the credit, you may need to manually enter some information from your prior year return if you didn't use TurboTax before.
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