How do I recover my Alternative Minimum Tax payment after ISOs tanked in value?
I'm in a desperate situation and need advice about Alternative Minimum Tax. About 3 years ago, I exercised incentive stock options (ISOs) at my tech company and held onto the shares based on what turned out to be terrible tax guidance. I ended up owing around $290K to the IRS in Alternative Minimum Tax because I exercised when the shares were worth $22 each. Fast forward to today, those same shares are now worth only $1.15, and I'm stuck holding all of them. The worst part is I had to take out a second mortgage on my house just to pay that AMT bill to the IRS. Now I've been let go from the company where I own all these practically worthless shares. I desperately need to figure out how to recover the $290K I paid in Alternative Minimum Tax. I never sold any shares and didn't actually make any money from this whole nightmare. Is there a way to get this AMT money back from the IRS? I've heard rumors that selling my shares at a loss might help me reclaim the AMT I paid? Does anyone know if that's true or have experience with this? I can't afford professional tax help right now since losing my job, so any advice would be greatly appreciated.
18 comments


Demi Lagos
You're in a tough spot, but there is some potential good news. What you're looking for is called the "AMT credit" which can help recover some of the Alternative Minimum Tax you paid. When you exercise ISOs and hold them (rather than selling immediately), you trigger AMT on the "paper gain" between your exercise price and the fair market value at exercise. But if the stock later tanks like yours did, you can potentially recover that AMT through the AMT credit system. Here's how it works: When you finally sell those shares at a loss, you'll generate a capital loss. More importantly, in years when your regular tax exceeds your AMT calculation, you can claim the AMT credit on Form 8801 "Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax." You might be able to recover your AMT over several tax years. Given the size of your AMT payment, it might take multiple years to fully recover the amount, but you should definitely look into this right away.
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Mason Lopez
•Thanks for this info! I'm in a somewhat similar situation but with a much smaller amount. For the AMT credit, do I need to actually sell the shares first to start the process? Or can I begin claiming the credit on future tax returns regardless of whether I've sold?
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Demi Lagos
•You don't necessarily need to sell the shares to start using your AMT credit. The AMT credit becomes available in any year when your regular tax liability exceeds your AMT liability. However, selling the shares at a loss can help create a scenario where your regular tax is more likely to exceed your AMT, especially if you're showing a significant capital loss. The key is to file Form 8801 "Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax" with your tax return each year. The unused credit carries forward indefinitely until you use it all up, so you won't lose it even if it takes many years to recover the full amount.
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Vera Visnjic
After dealing with a brutal AMT hit from ISOs that later crashed (similar to your situation), I found an incredible resource that saved me thousands in recovery efforts. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my previous returns and AMT payment history, and it was a game-changer. The tool specifically identified exactly how much AMT credit I could claim each year moving forward, and even spotted a calculation error on my original AMT assessment that my previous accountant missed. They have specialists who understand the nuances of Alternative Minimum Tax with ISOs, which most general tax preparers honestly don't fully grasp. They analyzed my complete situation and created a multi-year recovery plan showing exactly how to maximize my AMT credit recovery on Form 8801 each year. They even showed me how certain income timing decisions could accelerate my recovery.
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Jake Sinclair
•Does taxr.ai actually help with the filing process or just identify the potential credits? My situation isn't as extreme but I definitely paid AMT on some ISOs that are underwater now and I'm overwhelmed by all the forms.
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Brielle Johnson
•I'm skeptical about these online tax services for complex situations. Did they actually save you more than what a specialized CPA would have? With $290K on the line like OP has, seems risky to rely on software instead of a professional who handles AMT recovery specifically.
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Vera Visnjic
•They don't just identify the credits - they provide a complete filing guide with all the forms you need to fill out with the exact amounts. It walks you through the entire process step by step, so you can either do it yourself or hand the guide to whatever tax preparer you use. It made filing Form 8801 way easier than I expected. They saved me significantly more than what I was quoted by two different CPAs, and their analysis was actually more thorough. One important advantage is they have specialists who only focus on stock compensation and AMT issues, unlike many general tax professionals who might only see a handful of these cases per year.
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Brielle Johnson
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after I expressed skepticism earlier. I decided to try them out for my own ISO/AMT situation, and I'm genuinely impressed. The analysis they provided was incredibly detailed and showed me exactly how to maximize my AMT credit recovery over the next few years. What really surprised me was how they identified that I could carry back some losses to previous tax years (due to a special provision) that would accelerate my AMT recovery timeline significantly. Their specialist explained everything in terms I could understand, and the custom recovery strategy they created will save me thousands. For anyone dealing with AMT issues, especially related to stock compensation, I'd definitely recommend giving them a look. The peace of mind alone was worth it.
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Honorah King
After reading your situation, I wanted to share something that helped me when I was dealing with a similar AMT nightmare last year. I was losing my mind trying to reach someone at the IRS to discuss my AMT credit options after my ISOs tanked, but couldn't get through after weeks of trying. I finally used https://claimyr.com and was honestly shocked it actually worked. They got me connected to a real IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I had been trying for weeks on my own. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with explained exactly what forms I needed and confirmed I could recover my AMT over several years. They even put notes on my account about my situation. Given how much money you're trying to recover, it might be worth getting clarification directly from the IRS about your specific case.
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Oliver Brown
•How does Claimyr actually work? I don't understand how they can get through when nobody else can. Is this just paying someone to wait on hold for you?
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Mary Bates
•Yeah right. The IRS doesn't answer phones period. I've tried for literally months. No way this actually works, and if it does, they're probably using some shady method that could cause problems later.
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Honorah King
•It's not someone waiting on hold for you - they use an automated system that connects with the IRS phone system and essentially waits in the queue for you. When they reach an agent, you get a call to connect you directly. It's completely legitimate and uses the same phone lines everyone else uses, just with technology to handle the waiting part. What makes it effective is their system can navigate the complex IRS phone tree and wait through disconnects or busy signals, automatically trying again until they get through. The IRS actually does answer phones, but the volume is so high most people give up before connecting. I was skeptical too but it literally saved me days of frustration.
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Mary Bates
I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier and provide an update. After remaining frustrated with trying to reach the IRS myself, I broke down and tried Claimyr last week. I was absolutely shocked when I got a call back connecting me to an actual IRS representative after just 45 minutes. The agent I spoke with was incredibly helpful regarding my AMT credit situation. They confirmed I could recover my previous AMT payments through Form 8801 over multiple years, and even explained a special provision for taxpayers with "extraordinary circumstances" that might apply in my case since I lost my job. For anyone dealing with complicated tax situations like AMT recovery, getting information directly from the IRS provides certainty that no amount of internet research can match. I'm still processing my return, but having that direct confirmation about my approach was invaluable.
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Clay blendedgen
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - there was a change to the AMT credit rules with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that might help you. Starting in 2018, you can recover AMT credits at a minimum rate of 50% per year for tax years 2018-2020, and 100% in 2021. However, I'm not sure if that would apply to your situation since you paid the AMT more recently. But definitely look into Form 8801 as others have mentioned. The key is to start claiming that credit each year, even if you can only get a portion back annually.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
•Thanks for this info. Do you know if there's any time limit on when I need to start claiming the AMT credit? I paid this in 2022 and haven't done anything about it yet because I didn't understand I could recover any of it.
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Clay blendedgen
•There's no time limit on when you can start claiming your AMT credit - it carries forward indefinitely until it's used up. So even though you paid in 2022, you can start claiming it on your next tax return and continue in future years until you recover the full amount. Just make sure you file Form 8801 "Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax" with your tax return each year to claim the credit. If your income drops significantly after losing your job, you might actually be able to recover a larger portion of the credit than you expect in the coming tax year.
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Ayla Kumar
One strategy nobody's mentioned - since you've been laid off, your income this year will likely be much lower. This could create a perfect opportunity to sell some of those shares, realize the capital loss, and potentially accelerate your AMT credit recovery. When your regular tax is lower than your AMT (which often happens in higher-income years), you can't claim as much of the AMT credit. But in lower-income years, the difference between regular tax and AMT calculations can work in your favor for claiming more of that credit. This is definitely a situation where running some tax projections would be helpful before making any moves.
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Lorenzo McCormick
•This is actually really smart advice. Tax planning before the end of the year can make a huge difference in AMT credit recovery. I'd suggest using one of those tax planning calculators to simulate different scenarios (like how many shares to sell this year vs next).
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