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Sophie Footman

EPD partnership shows negative net income on K-1 - do I have a tax liability with distributions?

I purchased about 70 shares of EPD (Enterprise Products Partners) back in 2023, which is a publicly traded partnership. Haven't sold any of the shares so far. I noticed my ending capital balance is actually lower than what I initially paid for it. I received around $65 in distributions but had about -$135 in income (loss) for the 2023 tax year. Looking at the paperwork, there's a note that basically says if net income and other income is less than zero, don't include it - I'm guessing because I can't take the loss from this partnership investment to offset other capital gains? I'm trying to figure out if I'm thinking about this correctly: since there's a net income loss, does that mean I don't have any tax liability for these EPD shares for 2023? Or am I missing something and being too optimistic about not owing taxes on the distributions? This is my first time dealing with a publicly traded partnership on my taxes.

Connor Rupert

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Those partnership K-1s can be tricky! Here's what's happening: when you receive distributions from a publicly traded partnership (PTP) like EPD, they're generally not taxable when received. Instead, they reduce your tax basis in the partnership. The negative income of $135 means the partnership had losses that are being allocated to you. However, as you noticed, there's usually a limitation on deducting these losses. The tax code has rules called "passive activity loss limitations" that often prevent investors from using PTP losses against other income until you sell your entire interest in the partnership. So you're correct in your thinking - you likely don't have a tax liability for the EPD investment for 2023 because the distributions aren't immediately taxable. They're just reducing your basis. Keep track of your adjusted basis though, as this will matter when you eventually sell the shares!

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Thanks for confirming! One follow-up question: When I eventually sell the shares, will the reduced basis mean I'll have a larger capital gain to report? Also, do I need to keep these K-1 forms forever since they affect my eventual tax basis?

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Connor Rupert

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Yes, the reduced basis will generally result in a larger capital gain (or smaller loss) when you eventually sell. Each distribution reduces your basis, so when you sell, the difference between your selling price and this reduced basis is what determines your gain or loss. You should definitely keep all your K-1 forms and distribution records until at least 3 years after you sell the entire position. These documents are crucial for accurately calculating your adjusted basis. Many investors create a simple spreadsheet to track their original investment, all distributions received, and any income/losses reported on K-1s to make the final calculation easier when they sell.

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Molly Hansen

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After struggling with PTP tax issues for years, I finally found a tool that has been a game changer for me. Check out https://taxr.ai - it analyzes all those complicated K-1 forms and tells you exactly what to do. It was able to parse through my EPD, MPLX, and ET partnership forms and tell me exactly what my basis adjustments should be and whether I'd have any tax liability from the distributions. The system explained that for EPD specifically, the distributions typically exceed taxable income which is why they reduce your basis rather than being immediately taxable. It even created a basis tracking worksheet for me automatically!

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Brady Clean

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Does it handle multiple years of K-1s? I've had some PTPs for about 5 years and I'm completely lost on whether I've been handling the basis calculations correctly.

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Skylar Neal

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I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How does it handle the complex passive loss rules? My accountant charges me $150 per K-1 because he says they're that complicated.

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Molly Hansen

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Yes, it definitely handles multiple years of K-1s! You can upload several years' worth and it will calculate your cumulative basis adjustments over time. It's been super helpful for people who haven't kept perfect records. Regarding the passive loss rules, it actually specializes in that exact issue. It identifies suspended passive losses, tracks them year over year, and tells you when you can actually use them. It even explains the "material participation" tests if you think you might qualify to deduct the losses immediately. My accountant was also charging me a fortune for K-1s, which is why I started looking for alternatives.

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Brady Clean

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Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai since I decided to try it after asking about it. I uploaded 5 years of K-1s from EPD and MPLX, and it was honestly amazing. It showed me I'd been calculating my basis completely wrong - I hadn't been properly tracking the Section 743(b) adjustments that were buried in the footnotes. The system generated a detailed report showing my correct adjusted basis for each PTP, which turns out to be about $3,000 lower than what I thought for one of them. This would have been a nasty surprise whenever I sell. It also identified about $750 in suspended losses that I can use when I eventually exit the position. Worth every penny for the peace of mind alone!

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If you're still confused about your EPD tax situation, you might want to get clarification directly from the IRS. I spent 2 weeks trying to get through to them about a similar issue with another PTP. I was about to give up when someone recommended https://claimyr.com - they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in less than 30 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was honestly shocked it worked because I'd been trying for days with nothing but busy signals and disconnects. The agent I spoke with confirmed that distributions in excess of income reduce basis but aren't immediately taxable, and they explained exactly how to track my basis for my eventual sale.

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Kelsey Chin

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How does this service actually work? The IRS phones are basically impossible to get through - are they using some sort of special access code or something?

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Skylar Neal

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This sounds like a scam. There's no way anyone can magically get through the IRS phone lines when millions of people can't. They probably just keep you on hold themselves and then claim they got you through faster.

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It uses a combination of automated dialing technology and proprietary software to navigate the IRS phone system. Basically, it keeps trying all possible paths through the IRS menu system until it finds an opening, then it calls you to connect once it has an agent on the line. It's all automated so you don't have to keep redialing yourself. They're completely legitimate - they don't answer your call or pretend to be the IRS. The call is directly between you and the actual IRS once connected. I was skeptical too until I used it and found myself talking to a real IRS agent who verified everything about my account.

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Skylar Neal

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I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After questioning whether it could possibly work, I decided to try it for a PTP question similar to the original poster's. I was connected to an IRS agent in about 22 minutes (they estimated 25, so pretty accurate). The agent was super helpful in explaining how the passive activity rules apply to my EPD distributions. She confirmed that distributions aren't taxable until they exceed my adjusted basis, and clarified how to track the accumulated suspended losses on my Schedule K-1. She even emailed me a worksheet I can use to track my basis adjustments over time. I literally spent 3 days trying to call them on my own before this, so I was genuinely shocked that it worked. Definitely will use this again next time I need to talk to the IRS.

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Norah Quay

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Just a quick tip from someone who's owned several PTPs for years - make sure you're using tax software that properly handles K-1s from publicly traded partnerships. I made the mistake of using a basic version of TurboTax one year and had to amend my return later because it didn't correctly deal with the passive loss limitations. It's also worth noting that when your distributions exceed your share of partnership income (which is common with EPD), the difference is considered a return of capital that reduces your basis. This isn't taxed immediately, but will affect your gain/loss when you sell.

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Leo McDonald

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Which tax software do you recommend specifically for PTPs? I've got investments in EPD, ET, and a couple others and hate how my current software handles them.

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Norah Quay

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I've found that TurboTax Premier or H&R Block Premium work reasonably well for PTPs. The key is to make sure you're using versions that specifically mention support for K-1s and investment income. The basic or deluxe versions often don't include the necessary forms. For more complex situations with multiple partnerships or if you have significant passive losses, I've heard good things about TaxAct's professional versions too. The important part is checking that the software can handle Form 8582 for passive activity loss limitations, as that's where most basic tax programs fall short.

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Jessica Nolan

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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - if you hold EPD in a retirement account like an IRA, the K-1 income could potentially trigger Unrelated Business Taxable Income (UBTI) which can cause tax headaches.

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I learned this the hard way! Had EPD in my Roth IRA and got hit with UBTI taxes even though Roth IRAs are supposed to be tax-free. Ended up having to file Form 990-T for my IRA.

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StarStrider

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Great question about EPD! You're actually thinking about this correctly - the $65 in distributions you received likely aren't immediately taxable because they're classified as a return of capital that reduces your tax basis in the partnership. Here's what's happening: EPD typically generates significant depreciation and depletion deductions that flow through to partners, which is why your K-1 shows negative income. The distributions exceed your allocated share of taxable income, so the excess reduces your basis rather than creating a current tax liability. The key things to track going forward: 1. Your original purchase price (basis) 2. Each year's distributions (these reduce basis) 3. Any income/loss allocations from the K-1 4. Your adjusted basis = original basis - cumulative distributions + cumulative income allocations You'll need this information when you eventually sell to calculate your capital gain/loss. Also keep in mind that any suspended passive losses from the partnership can typically be used to offset gains when you dispose of your entire interest in EPD. So yes, you're being appropriately optimistic - no immediate tax liability for 2023 from your EPD investment!

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Amy Fleming

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This is exactly the kind of clear explanation I was hoping for! Thank you for breaking down the basis tracking - I hadn't realized I needed to keep such detailed records of the cumulative distributions and income allocations. One quick clarification: when you mention "suspended passive losses," does this mean if I have other passive income in future years (like rental property income), I could potentially use the EPD losses against that? Or do the suspended losses only become usable when I sell the entire EPD position? Also, is there a specific form I should be keeping track of this basis information on, or is a simple spreadsheet sufficient for now?

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Great questions! For suspended passive losses, you have two potential ways to use them: 1. **Against other passive income**: Yes, if you have rental property income or income from other passive activities in future years, you can use your suspended EPD losses to offset that passive income on an annual basis. 2. **Upon disposition**: When you sell your entire EPD position, any remaining suspended losses become fully deductible against any type of income (not just passive), which can be quite valuable. Regarding record-keeping, a simple spreadsheet is absolutely sufficient for now. The IRS doesn't require a specific form for tracking basis - you just need to maintain accurate records. I'd suggest columns for: - Date - Transaction type (purchase/distribution/K-1 income or loss) - Amount - Running basis balance Many investors also keep a separate tab tracking suspended losses by year. Just make sure to keep all your K-1s and brokerage statements as supporting documentation. When you eventually sell, you'll report the final gain/loss calculation on Schedule D, but the detailed tracking can be done however works best for you organizationally.

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JaylinCharles

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As someone who's dealt with EPD and other MLPs for several years, I wanted to add a few practical tips that might help you going forward: First, EPD typically sends out their K-1s quite late in tax season (often March), so plan accordingly if you're eager to file early. Second, consider setting up a simple tracking system now - I use a basic Excel sheet with tabs for each MLP I own, tracking original basis, annual distributions, and K-1 income/losses. One thing that caught me off guard initially was that even though you're not paying tax on the distributions now, you'll want to consider the tax implications when you do eventually sell. Since your basis keeps getting reduced by the distributions, you might end up with a larger capital gain than you initially expect. Also, if you're planning to buy more EPD shares, be aware that additional purchases will have their own basis tracking requirements. Each lot purchased will have its own cost basis that gets reduced by the proportional share of distributions. The good news is that EPD has been pretty consistent with their distribution policy, so the tax treatment should remain fairly predictable year over year. Just keep good records and you'll be fine!

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This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about your comment regarding additional EPD purchases - if I buy more shares throughout the year at different prices, how exactly does the proportional distribution tracking work? Do I need to calculate what percentage of my total holdings each purchase represents and then allocate distributions accordingly? Also, you mentioned EPD sends K-1s out late - is there any way to estimate what my tax situation will be before the K-1 arrives, or do I just have to wait? I'm trying to do some preliminary tax planning and it would be nice to have at least a rough idea of whether I'll have taxable income or more basis reduction.

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